相位片湍流仿真装置中的激光漂移效应

 为了在内场中开展激光传输特性实验研究,设计了一种基于Kolmogorov谱的随机相位片的大气湍流物理仿真系统,并用该大气湍流模拟仿真系统对激光漂移效应进行了研究。采用光束质量分析仪对模拟传输的光斑图像进行采集和分析,通过比较实际漂移方差与理论漂移方差,验证了该湍流仿真系统模拟和评价光束在仿真传输中的性能。实验分析表明,基于湍流相位片物理仿真系统模拟的光束漂移方差与理论曲线基本一致。     

Study of natural diamonds by dynamic nuclear polarization-enhanced C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The results of a study of two types of natural-diamond crystals by dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP)-enhanced high-resolution solid-state ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) are reported. The home-built DNP magic-angle spinning (MAS) ¹³C NMR spectrometer operates at 54 GHz for electrons and 20.2 MHz for carbons. The power of the microwave source was about 30 W and the highest DNP enhancement factor came near to 10³. It was shown that in the MAS spectra the ¹³C NMR linewidths of the I_b-type diamond were broader than those of I_aB3-type diamond. From the hyperfine structure of the DNP enhancement as a function of frequency, four kinds of nitrogen-centred and one kind of carbon-centred free radicals could be identified in the I_b-type diamond. The hyperfine structures of the DNP enhancement curve that originated from the anisotropic hyperfine interaction between electron and nuclei could be partially averaged out by MAS. The ¹³C polarization time of DNP was rather long, i.e. 1500 s, and the spin—lattice relaxation time (without microwave irradiation) was about 300 s, which was somewhat shorter than anticipated. Discussions on these experimental results have been made in this report.     

吸收式热泵降膜吸收过程传热传质理论分析及实验关联

本文对吸收式热泵的降膜吸收过程中动量、能量及质量传递进行了较全面的理论分析，建立了变膜厚降膜吸收数学模型，揭示了吸收过程中热量、动量、质量传递过程间的相互作用关系并提出以ＰＥ数为核心的凝结式降膜吸收理论。依据该理论，成功地对降膜吸收过程传热实验数据进行关联，获得了实用传热计算的无因次准则公式。     

使用掺杂液晶的相共轭器件的研究

首次报道了掺偶氮染料液晶盘中相位共轭输出的现象．测量了它的响应时间、衍射效率和阈值功率．讨论了该器件的分辨率．实验表明：它具有ｍｓ级的响应时间和ｍＷ级的阈值功率，是一种有前途的新型相位共轭器件．     

光电式电流互感器法拉弟旋光的线性双折射误差估计

提出一种估计法拉弟族光线性双折射误差的近似公式，它可对双折射误差进行数值补偿，从而使测量精度得以提高．     

四苯基卟吩激发—重态衰变的“外部重原子效应”的研究

考查了在有芳烃卤代物RX(如氯苯、溴苯和碘苯)存在时,四苯基卟吩TPP的荧光衰变现象。基于荧光衰变动力学分析,发现:在RX和TPP之间生成复合物是引起重原子效应的一个基本步骤。荧光衰变的动力学参数则进一步表明:可观察的外部重原子效应主要是由于发生分子间电荷转移相互作用而引起的。     

Measurement of B(0)(d)-B_(0)(d) mixing rate from the time evolution of dilepton events at the upsilon(4S)

We report a determination of the B(0)(d)-&B_(0)(d) mixing parameter Deltam(d) based on the time evolution of dilepton yields in Upsilon(4S) decays. The measurement is based on a 5.9 fb(-1) data sample collected by the Belle detector at KEKB. The proper-time difference distributions for same-sign and opposite-sign dilepton events are simultaneously fitted to an expression containing Deltam(d) as a free parameter. Using both muons and electrons, we obtain Deltam(d) = 0.463+/-0.008 (stat)+/-0.016 (syst) ps(-1). This is the first determination of Deltam(d) from time evolution measurements at the Upsilon(4S). We also place limits on possible CPT violations.     

双折射光纤中偏振模色散的抑制

利用双折射光纤中孤子自捕获现象可以抑制偏振模色散,但这种抑制技术对传输参量有严格的限制.本文提出在双折射光纤中周期性地改变快慢轴的方法来抑制偏振模色散. 研究发现,这种方法在一定程度上能有效地抑制偏振模色散,并且光纤间偏振轴的夹角偏差有利于对偏振模色散的进一步抑制.     

Characteristics of heavy ion tracks in bubble detectors

Characteristics of tracks created by heavy ions in bubble detectors have been studied in detail by using four types of super long (23 cm), self-made bubble detectors and six species of high energy heavy ions: ¹²C, ²⁸Si, ⁴⁰Ar, ⁵⁶Fe, ⁸⁴Kr and ¹³²Xe. The following characteristics of heavy ion tracks in bubble detectors have been recognized:

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Tm∶YVO4晶体中Tm3+的发光研究

测量了Tm∶YVO4 晶体的吸收光谱 ,以 34 6nm、36 3nm(1D2 )、475nm(1G4 )、6 98nm (3 F2 ,3 F3 )和 80 1nm(3 H4 )光激发时的发射光谱 ,以及位于 45 4nm (1D2 → 3 F4 )、475nm (1G4 → 3 H6)、6 46nm (1G4 → 3 F4 )、80 6nm(3 H4 →3 H6)的荧光谱线的激发光谱 ,对测量的结果进行了详细分析 ,解释了离子能级间的跃迁过程。提出了Tm∶YVO4 晶体基质与Tm3 + 之间的能量交换的概念和新的跃迁通道 ,证实了存在1D2 +3 H6→1G4 +3 F4 以及1G4 +3 H6→3 H4 +3 H5的能量传递过程 ,还可能存在交叉弛豫过程 1G4 +3 H6→3 F2 +3 F4 。这些过程使得Tm∶YVO4 晶体难以实现1D2 能级上转换发光 (4 5 4nm左右 ) ,但 475nm的上转换发光 (1G4 →3 H6)较强 ,3 F4 能级是潜在红外激光发射能级。