硼烷结构规则的量子化学计算

利用EHMO方法,对n=5～12的完整多面体硼烷骨架、缺一个和两个顶点以及戴一个和两个帽原子的各种异构体进行了量子化学计算。直接对硼烷的价成键轨道数公式BMO=4n-[f+3(s+1)]进行了验证。在对计算结果讨论的基础上,进一步探讨了骨架几何结构与成键轨道数之间的关系。     

偶极积分与Boys法分子轨道定域化

定域分子轨道在分子体系的化学图象和物理图象之间充当重要的桥梁作用,它的产生依赖于定域化准则,其中最普遍使用的是Foster-Boys和Edmiston-Ruedenberg(E—R)提出的两种定域化准则。这两种定域化准则是等价的,因而结果也是一致的。但对于E—R定域化来说,由于涉及到大量的多中心积分的计算,计算极为费时,因而远不如Foster-Boys定     

Large-scale synthesis and microstructure of SnO2 nanowires coated with quantum-sized ZnO nanocrystals on a mesh substrate

Large-quantity single-crystal SnO(2) nanowires coated with quantum-sized ZnO nanocrystals (nc-ZnO/SnO(2) nanowires) were directly synthesized by thermal evaporation of SnO powder and a mixture of basic ZnCO(3) and graphite powders. A common stainless steel mesh was used to collect the products. The microstructure and possible growth mechanism of the nc-ZnO/SnO(2) nanowires were investigated. Results showed that tetragonal structured SnO(2) nanowires were obtained, whose surfaces were coated with single-layer ZnO nanocrystals with an average diameter of less than 5 nm. The nanowires had cross-rectangle section with width-to-thickness aspect ratio ranging from 2:1 to 5:1. The lengths of the nanowires were several tens of micrometers. ZnO nanocrystals were single crystalline wurtzite structures, which coated the whole nanowires and distributed uniformly. The possible growth mechanism of the composite nanowires may be enucleated that Zn atoms in the source vapor will replace the Sn atoms on the surface of the formed SnO(2) nanowires due to the higher reducibility of Zn than Sn. Two strong Raman scattering peaks at 626 and 656 cm(-1) appeared in the micro-Raman spectrum of nc-ZnO/SnO(2) nanowires. The origins of the peaks were discussed. Most importantly, the method can be extended to other composite oxide nanowires that are synthesized by oxidizing two kinds of metals, such as high reducibility elements Mg, Al, Zn, and Ti, and low reducibility elements In, Ge, Ga, etc.     

用环形扩散管和滤纸联用采样技术采集空气中氨和铵盐

建立了环形扩散管和滤纸采样夹联用，分形态同时采集空气中所态氨和颗粒态铵盐的方法。在同一气流中，采用涂渍１．５％草酸乙醇水溶液的环形扩散管采集气态氨，用浸渍上述试剂的玻璃纤维纸和慢速定量滤纸分别采集颗粒安和第一层滤纸上的铵盐挥发产生的氨气。用靛酚蓝比色法分别测定氨和铵盐。当采气流速为１．０Ｌ／ｍｉｎ时，采样效率高于９８．２％。将本法测得的氨气和铵盐的总量与标准采样方法的测定结果比较。无显著性差异（Ｐ     

位阻型金属卟啉的合成

用平衡法合成了ｍｅｓｏ－四（２，３，５，６－四甲苯基）卟啉及其铁，锰，钴，锌金属配合物。     

β-D-核糖(RI)与一价、二价金属离子相互作用的理论研究

在HF和MP2水平用全电子(AE)和相对论有效芯势(RECP)方法研究了Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与β-D-核糖(RI)的相互作用.结果表明,RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子;二价金属离子(M2+)比一价金属离子(M+)更易使β-D-核糖(RI)变形;二价金属离子络合物(RI-M2+)比一价金属离子络合物(RI-M+)稳定.电荷布居分析的结果支持上述结论.     

四足配体铽配合物-蒙脱土超分子复合发光材料的插层组装、表征和性质研究

用两种方法分别将四足配体铽配合物[TbL（NO3）]^2＋和[TbL]^3＋插层组装到了蒙脱土（MT）层板间，制备出超分子复合发光材料[TbL（NO3）^2＋-MT和[TbL]^3＋-MT。方法一：通过离子交换反应让配离子[TbL（NO3）]^2＋取代钠＋基蒙脱土（Na-MT）中的Na^＋离子，插层组装到蒙脱土层板间。方法二：用配体L与铽基蒙脱土（Tb-MT）反应，使配体插入蒙脱土层板间与Tb^3＋离子配位。用元素分析、XRD，FT-IR,UV-vis和热分析对材料进行了表征，并对其荧光性质进行了研究。结果表明，复合材料保持了蒙脱土良好的层柱结构特征，其层间距d001值与插层配离予的直径吻合较好，配离子以单层形式分布于蒙脱土层板间，复合材料中配合物的热稳定性有明显提高。在紫外光激发下，复合材料发出较强的Tb^3＋特征荧光，其发射光谱与相应配合物的发射光谱很相似；复合材料中配合物的相对荧光强度较相应纯配合物有明显提高。荧光寿命较长；配合物的激发波长向可见光区发生位移，说明插层组装实现了对配合物激发波长的调制作用。     

Influence de la structure sur les proprietes mesomorphes de polyesters—III

A new homogous series of thermotropic mesomorphic polyesters with high inherent viscosity has been synthesized. Mesogenic elements

are separated by flexible spacers CO(CH₂)_nCO in the backbone. A study of their mesomorphic properties is reported.     

某些苯二醛类双Schiff碱及其双铜(Ⅱ)配合物研究

用2-甲氧基-5-氯-1,3-苯二甲醛与含有不同取代基团X的邻氨基酚缩合,合成了一系列双Schiff碱L-X(X=OMe,diMe,Me,t-Bu,H,Cl,NO_2),它们与乙酸铜(Ⅱ)作用生成了一系列的双核配合物Cu_2L-X(OEt).用红外、紫外、磁天平、顺磁共振等手段对配合物进行了表征,并通过量化计算(CNDO/2法)探讨了配合物的成键性质。研究结果表明,该类配合物是一个较大的共轭体系,配合物中Cu(Ⅱ).Cu(Ⅱ)之间有较强的反铁磁性交换作用,其共轭程度和交换作用强弱皆随X基团的不同而呈现某种变化规律。     

Monitoring of the conversion from triptolide to tripchlorolide in Triptergium wilfordii by micellar electrokinetic caillary chromatography

A novel concocting method to convert Triptolide (T) into Tripchlorolide (T(4)) in the traditional Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F. and a micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic (MEKC) approach by which the conversion of Triptolide (T) and Tripchlorolide (T(4)) was identified and determined had been established. Investigations of the influence of different pH values of boric acid and borax buffer and of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and organic additive concentrations had been carried out, and the optimum separation for T and T(4) was achieved using boric acid and borax of pH 7.0 with 30 mM SDS and 20% (volume ratio) methanol as the running buffer. It was found that MEKC exhibited good accuracy, precision and repeatability and the content of T(4) was greatly increased in the herb that was treated by the new concocting method.