Fiber Bragg grating hydrophone with high sensitivity

A fiber Bragg grating （FBG） hydrophone with high sensitivity was demonstrated. This hydrophone used a rubber diaphragm and a copper hard core as the sensing element. To compensate the hydrostatic pressure, a capillary tube was fixed at the end of the hydrophone. Theoretical analysis of the acoustic pressure sensitivity was given in this letter. Experiments were carried out to test the frequency response of the hydrophone. The result shows that when the Young＇s modulus of the diaphragm is higher, a flatter frequency response will be obtained.     

金属醇盐法制备Ta2O5气凝胶

 以乙醇钽为前驱物,采用金属醇盐溶胶-凝胶技术,获得了Ta₂O₅湿凝胶,分析了不同条件下的溶胶-凝胶过程,并初步探讨了凝胶过程机理。Ta₂O₅的溶胶-凝胶过程主要受到水量、催化剂用量及钽源浓度等因素的影响：体系在强酸性条件下凝胶,且随着酸性的增强,体系凝胶时间明显缩短;当水量较少时,凝胶时间随水量的增加而增加,但当水量增加到一定程度时,体系凝胶时间基本不变;实验证明,通过增大溶剂用量,体系凝胶时间延长,气凝胶理论密度降低。通过对溶胶-凝胶过程的控制,结合超临界干燥技术,获得了密度低至44 mg/cm³的Ta₂O₅气凝胶样品。     

液滴撞击固体表面铺展特性的实验研究

利用高速摄影仪记录了不同液滴撞击固体表面的形态变化过程, 并探讨了液滴撞击参数对撞击过程液滴形态的影响. 结果表明: 液滴黏度对液滴铺展过程起着决定性作用, 液滴表面张力对液滴铺展后的回缩起到主导作用, 两者的共同作用决定着液滴的震荡特性; 撞击速度的提高会增大液滴的最大铺展因子, 但达到最大铺展的时间因表面张力的不同呈现不同变化规律.     

Non-smooth bifurcations in a double-scroll circuit with periodic excitation

The fast-slow effect can be observed in a typical non-smooth electric circuit with order gap between the natural frequency and the excitation frequency. Numerical simulations are employed to show complicated behaviours, especially different types of busting phenomena. The bifurcation mechanism for the bursting solutions is analysed by assuming the forms of the solutions and introducing the generalized Jacobian matrix at the non-smooth boundaries, which can also be used to account for the evolution of the complicated structures of the phase portraits with the variation of the parameter. Period-adding bifurcation has been explored through the computation of the eigenvalues related to the solutions. At the non-smooth boundaries the so-called `single crossing bifurcation' can occur, corresponding to the case where the eigenvalues jump only once across the imaginary axis, which leads the periodic burster to have a quasi-periodic oscillation.     

风机盘管机组换热器的分析与改进

分析了影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的主要因素并提出相应的解决措施.采用理论分析与计算的方法,从提高传热效率出发对热交换器进行了改进.对于企业降低生产成本、提升产品性能和提高市场竞争力具有重要意义.     

全息声压场的加权范数外推方法

全息声压外推是Patch近场声全息技术的关键步骤.本文提出了全息声压的加权范数外推方法,该方法首先通过实测声压数据的功率谱信息构造频域加权范数,然后通过极小化频域加权范数实现全息声压外推.由于外推过程中同时利用了声压信号的波数域带宽和波数谱形状信息,因此其外推结果优于传统带限外推方法.数值仿真结果表明,该方法无论在外推精度还是计算效率上都明显优于经典的全息声压波数域外推方法.刚性箱体上的声激励固支板声压外推实验进一步验证了该方法的有效性和实用性. 关键词： 近场声全息 全息声压外推 加权范数     

GaN/In_xGa_(1-x)N型最后一个量子势垒对发光二极管内量子效率的影响

GaN/In_xGa_(1-x)N型最后一个量子势垒结构能有效提高发光二极管(LED)器件内量子效率,缓解LED效率随输入电流增大而衰减的问题.本文综述了该结构及其结构变化——In组分梯度递增以及渐变、GaN/In_xGa_(1-x)N界面极化率改变等对改善LED器件性能的影响及优势,归纳总结了不同结构的GaN/In_xGa_(1-x)N型最后一个量子垒的工作机理,阐明极化反转是该结构提高LED性能的根本原因.在综述该结构发展的基础之上,通过APSYS仿真计算,进一步探索和深入分析了该结构中In_xGa_(1-x)N层的In组分及其厚度变化对LED内量子效率的影响.结果表明:In组分的增加有助于在GaN/In_xGa_(1-x)N界面产生更多的极化负电荷,增加GaN以及电子阻挡层处导带势垒高度,减少电子泄漏,从而提高LED的内量子效率;但GaN/In_xGa_(1-x)N型最后一个量子势垒中In_xGa_(1-x)N及GaN层厚度的变化由于会同时引起势垒高度和隧穿效应的改变,因而In_xGa_(1-x)N和GaN层的厚度存在一个最佳比值以实现最大化的减小漏电子,提高内量子效率.     

Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature using dual-period grapefruit microstructured fiber grating

By cascading the long period fiber grating (LPFG) and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in grapefruit microstructured fiber, a novel dual-period fiber grating sensor is proposed. The refractive index and temperature are measured simultaneously by using the different sensitivity of FBG and LPFG. The relationship between dual-period fiber grating transmission spectrum and refractive index, resonant wavelengths and temperature are analyzed theoretically, respectively. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the sensor in measuring refractive index and temperature is estimated to be 2319.6 nm/RIU in a range from 1.33 to 1.36 and 0.017 nm/°C from 0 °C to 100 °C, respectively. Thus, the sensor has high refractive index sensitivity, and can provide the theoretical foundation for the optical fiber biosensor.     

Damping Properties of Blends Based on EVM

The mechanical and damping properties of blends of ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber (VA content >40% wt) (EVM)/ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM) and EVM/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), both with 1.4 phr BIPB (bis (tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl) benzene) as curing agent, were investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The effect of added polyvinyl chloride (PVC), amido donor N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfonamide (CZ), and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as a substitute curing agent, on the damping and mechanical properties of both rubber blends were studied. The results showed that in EVM/EPDM/PVC blends, EPDM was immiscible with EVM and could not expand the damping range of EVM at low temperature. PVC was miscible with EVM and dramatically improved the damping property of EVM at high temperature while keeping good mechanical performance. In EVM/NBR/PVC blends, PVC was partially miscible with EVM/NBR blends and remarkably widened the effective damping temperature range (EDTR) from 41.1°C for EVM/NBR to 62.4°C. Curing agents BIPB and DCP had a similar influence on EVM/EPDM blends. DCP, however, dramatically raised the height of tan δ peak of EVM/NBR = 80/20 and expanded its EDTR to 64.9°C. CZ had no obvious influence on the EVM/EPDM blends cured with BIPB. However, a small content of CZ enlarged the tan δ peak of EVM/NBR = 80/20 in both height and width, but at the cost of a deterioration of mechanical performance.     

Inactivation of bovine immunodeficiency virus by photodynamic therapy with HMME

To investigate the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hematoporphrin monomethyl ether (HMME) on bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) can provide the basis theory for photoinactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To assess the protection of HMME-PDT on the cell line Cf2Th infected with BIVR29 by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazol-2-yl-3,5-di-phenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) with power density of 5 and 25 mW/cm2 and energy density from 0.6 to 3 J/cm<'2>. To observe the inhibition of membrane fusion using a new reporter cell line BIVE by fluorescence microscope. HMME-PDT has significant protectant effects on Cf2Th-BIVR29 with both power densities, especially in the group of high power density. Fluorescent microscope shows that there is no significant difference between the group of PDT and control, which means PDT could not inhibit the BIV-mediated membrane fusion.