空间用倒装三结太阳能电池及其抗辐射性能研究

使用金属有机化学气相沉积技术,在4英寸GaAs衬底上获得了空间用GaInP/GaAs/In_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As倒装三结太阳能电池.高分辨X射线衍射和阴极射线发光测试结果表明AlInGaAs应力渐变缓冲层的晶格弛豫度约100%,其整面平均穿透位错密度约5.4×10~6/cm~2.与GaInP/InGaAs/Ge常规三结太阳能电池相比,在AM0光谱、25℃测试条件下,面积24 cm~2的倒装三结太阳能电池转换效率达到32%,输出功率提高了5%.采用1 MeV高能电子对倒装三结电池进行粒子辐照测试,电池各项性能参数随不同辐照剂量发生改变,在1×10~(15)/cm~2辐照总剂量下电池转换效率衰降比例达到15%.     

A tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fiber laser with fourfold Brillouin frequency spacing

We have experimentally demonstrated a tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fiber laser with over 40 GHz spacing utilizing two cascaded double Brillouin-frequency-spacing cavities. In this laser configuration, two segments of 25 km-long single-mode fibers are used as Brillouin gain medium in each ring cavity, and a segment of 8 m-long erbium-doped fiber with 980 nm pump is employed to amplify Brillouin pump (BP). At BP wavelength of 1550 nm, BP power of 8.3 dBm (6.8 mW) and the maximum 980 nm pump power of 27.78 dBm (600 mW), seven output channels with fourfold Brillouin-frequency spacing, and the tuning range of 15 nm from 1545 to 1560 nm are achieved. The proposed multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fiber laser has wide applications, such as in microwave signal generation and optical communications.     

182Os 核yrast带相继SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3)结构相变势能曲面的一种可能理解

基于联合实施微观相互作用玻色子模型的最大F旋方案 (sdIBM-F_max)与γ射线能量-自旋曲线 (γ-ray energy over spin curves, E-GOS)方案, 成功描述了¹⁸²Os核yrast带相继的SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3)结构相变, 由于缺少直观解释而显得抽象. 本文借助微观sdIBM-F_max的微观参数与Bohr哈密顿量的势能曲面方程之间存在的泛函关系, 几何地给出了对这种相继相变途径的另外一种可能理解; 并阐述了在完全变形核的高角动量态中, 由于量子效应在高激发态与低激发态之间生成高简并的临界区, 提供了γ振动能量会变得低于转动能量的一个可能途径, 从而实现了SU(3)–U(5)的相变. 关键词： yrast带结构演化 势能曲面 相变临界区 182Os核')" href="#">¹⁸²Os核     

22 nm工艺超薄体全耗尽绝缘体上硅晶体管单粒子瞬态效应研究

利用计算机辅助设计技术数值仿真工具, 研究22 nm工艺技术节点下超薄体全耗尽绝缘体上硅晶体管单粒子瞬态效应, 系统地分析了掺杂地平面技术、重离子入射位置、栅功函数和衬底偏置电压对于单粒子瞬态效应的影响. 模拟结果表明, 掺杂地平面和量子效应对于单粒子瞬态效应影响很小, 重离子入射产生大量电荷, 屏蔽了初始电荷分布的差异性. 单粒子瞬态效应以及收集电荷和重离子入射位置强相关, 超薄体全耗尽绝缘体上硅最敏感的区域靠近漏端. 当栅功函数从4.3 eV变化到4.65 eV时, 单粒子瞬态电流峰值从564 μA减小到509 μA, 收集电荷从4.57 fC减小到3.97 fC. 超薄体全耗尽绝缘体上硅器件单粒子瞬态电流峰值被衬底偏置电压强烈调制, 但是收集电荷却与衬底偏置电压弱相关. 关键词： 超薄体全耗尽绝缘体上硅 单粒子瞬态效应 电荷收集 数值仿真     

Effect of aluminum co-doping on the formation of Yb2+ in Ytterbium-doped high silica glass

Yb3+ singly doped and Yb3+/Al3+ co-doped high silica glass samples are prepared,and their luminescent properties are investigated.Al3+ is considered as a beneficial activator for Yb3+-doped glass.However,the experimental result shows that the addition of Al3+ results in the transformation from Yb3+ to Yb2+ and the improvement in the photon luminescence of Yb2+.These characteristics indicate the role of Al3+ in Yb3+-doped glass.     

压缩感知在合成发射孔径医学超声成像中的应用

为了解决合成发射孔径技术在医学超声成像实现中面临的数据量大及接收通道多的问题,提出一种超声成像系统频率域稀疏性模型的压缩感知成像算法。首先对超声系统频率域稀疏性模型进行了验证;然后根据稀疏性模型利用压缩感知理论对回波信号进行压缩采样,并使用最优化方法完成回波信号重建;最终通过合成发射孔径技术完成超声成像。针对医学成像中常用的点目标及模拟胎儿目标进行成像仿真实验,对重建图像在均方误差、分辨率及成像质量等方面与常规成像结果对比分析。实验结果表明在保证成像质量的同时,仅使用30%原始数据量及50%总接收通道数目可完成成像;频率域稀疏性模型的压缩感知成像算法可以大幅度减少合成发射孔径成像所需数据量及接收通道数,极大地降低了系统复杂度。      

Fabrication of two-dimensional elliptic photonic lattices in photorefractive crystal by optical induction method

We fabricate two-dimensional elliptic photonic lattices in iron-doped lithium niobate photorefractive crystal for the first time with optical induction method. The experimental setup of our method is very simple and flexible without complicated optical adjustment system. We analyze and verify the two-dimensional elliptic photonic lattices by plane wave guiding, far field diffraction pattern imaging, and Brillouin-zone spectroscopy. Induced elliptic photonic lattices can stably exist for a long time in the iron-doped lithium niobate crystal. The induced two-dimensional elliptic photonic lattices might offer an easy method to study generic band gap phenomena in anisotropic periodic structures.     

Ruby fluorescence pressure scale： Revisited

Effect of non-hydrostatic stress on X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) is studied. The pressure gradient in the sample chamber leads to the broadening of the diffraction peaks, which increase with the hkl index of the crystal. It is found that the difference between the determined d-spacing compressive ratio d/d0 and the real d-spacing compressive ratio dr/d0 is determined by the yield stress of the pressure transmitting media (if used) and the shear modulus of the sample. On the basis of the corrected experiment data of Mao et al. (MXB86), which was used to calibrate the most widely used ruby fluorescence scale, a new relationship of ruby fluorescence pressure scale is corrected, i.e., P = (1904/9.827)[(1+λ/λ0)9.827-1].     

4.44 W of CW 515 nm green light generated by intracavity frequency doubling Yb:YAG thin disk laser with LBO

We demonstrate the generation of 515 nm green laser with diode-pumped Yb:YAG thin disk by intracavity frequency doubling of type-I phase-matched LiB₃O₅(LBO) in a V-type cavity at room temperature. A continuous-wave (CW) output power of 4.44 W at 515 nm was obtained. Optical-optical efficiency of 515 nm green laser is 14.6%. The fluctuation of green laser was 1.6% at the maximum output power in 0.5 h. Thermal lensing effects in Yb:YAG thin disk are investigated too.     

复合液腔高灵敏度水听器

探索新的换能器结构是提高换能器性能的主要途径之一。设计了一种利用液腔结构提高接收灵敏度的水听器,称为复合液腔水听器。该水听器用压电陶瓷圆管作为敏感材料,并将其放在一个底部开孔的金属圆桶内。在流体中,开孔圆桶形成两个频率不同的液腔谐振模态,并与压电陶瓷圆管的径向谐振模态衔接在一起,形成具有一定带宽的高接收灵敏度频段。采用有限元方法对水听器进行了优化设计并研制了水听器样机。水池测试结果表明,该水听器样机在1.5 k Hz～11.5 k Hz频率范围内灵敏度保持在-185 d B以上,比传统的压电陶瓷圆管水听器结构具有显著优势。