高功率双频宽谱平面倒F天线设计分析

设计了一种双频带的高功率宽谱平面倒F天线。在矩形贴片上开L形槽实现天线双频辐射。采用圆锥过渡实现同轴馈线到平板之间的宽带阻抗匹配;通过折叠振子电容加载和合理增加天线高度和宽度实现天线宽带设计。经过优化设计,实现了274 MHz和680 MHz的双频输出,反射系数S11不超过-6 dB的低频带宽和高频带宽分别达到14.6%和20.1%。天线的低频和高频增益分别达到4.4 dB和4.6 dB,对应辐射效率分别达到98%和99%。主辐射方向上的低频和高频远场辐射场与距离乘积与馈入宽带脉冲幅度比值分别为1.07和1.14。对天线的高功率容量进行了设计,将天线置于充0.2 MPa压力SF6气体的增强尼龙箱体中,天线可承受200 MW宽谱高功率微波。     

基于KPCA的氧碘激光器出光过程监控方法

根据氧碘化学激光器运行过程基本稳定的特点,利用核主元分析(KPCA)方法监控非线性过程的优势,提出了基于KPCA的激光器出光过程监控方法。该方法通过沿时间轴方向展开激光器正常出光的历史数据,建立了激光器出光过程中各时刻的KPCA模型,并在特征空间构建T2统计量和平方预测误差统计量对激光器出光过程进行监控。仿真计算和试验表明,该方法具有可靠的监控性能,能及时、准确地发现激光器出光过程中的异常状态。     

X箍缩三维数值模拟

利用FOI-PERFECT程序对X箍缩进行了3D数值模拟研究,给出了X箍缩的物理图像和动力学过程,探讨了Z箍缩中出现磁重联的可能性,并指出如果双丝Z箍缩中能够出现磁重联,那么X箍缩是更有利于磁重联出现的位形,并且,X箍缩中出现多重X射线暴的一个可能原因是z轴上多个位置出现磁重联。     

分光计测定光栅常数

针对分光计测定光栅常数实验中入射光线偏离光栅法线的情形,提出了计算光栅常数的一个近似表达式。在不增加额外测量的前提下,使实验结果更接近于实际值。     

Common (π,π) Band Folding and Surface Reconstruction in Fe As-Based Superconductors

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) measurements are carried out on CaKFe_4 As_4,KCa_2 Fe_4 As_4 F_2 and(Ba_(0.6)K_(0.4))Fe_2 As_2 superconductors.Clear evidence of band folding between the Brillouin zone center and corners with a(π,π) wave vector has been found from the measured Fermi surface and band structures in all the three kinds of superconductors.A dominant ~(1/2)×~(1/2) surface reconstruction is observed on the cleaved surface of CaKFe_4As_4 by scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) measurements.We propose that the commonly observed ~(1/2)×~(1/2) reconstruction in the FeAs-based superconductors provides a general scenario to understand the origin of the(π,π) band folding.Our observations provide new insights in understanding the electronic structure and superconductivity mechanism in iron-based superconductors.     

Recent Advances of Catalytic Enantioselective Heck Reactions and Reductive-Heck Reactions

Heck reaction is one of the most important carbon-carbon bond forming reactions with wide applications in organic synthesis.Considerable advances of enantiosele...     

痫愈胶囊质量标准研究

制定了痫愈胶囊(天麻、僵蚕、黄芪、党参)的质量标准。用显微鉴别法鉴别僵蚕,用薄层色谱法鉴别黄芪、党参,用高效液相色谱法测定天麻素含量。天麻素含量在0.1036~2.072μg范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9997。平均回收率为98.80%,相对标准偏差为0.94%(n=5)。鉴别方法、定量方法可用于该制剂的质量控制。     

Revealing the composition-dependent structural evolution fundamentals of bimetallic nanoparticles through an inter-particle alloying reaction

Alloy nanoparticles represent one of the most important metal materials, finding increasing applications in diverse fields of catalysis, biomedicine, and nano-optics. However, the structural evolution of bimetallic nanoparticles in their full composition spectrum has been rarely explored at the molecular and atomic levels, imparting inherent difficulties to establish a reliable structure–property relationship in practical applications. Here, through an inter-particle reaction between [Au₄₄(SR)₂₆]²⁻ and [Ag₄₄(SR)₃₀]⁴⁻ nanoparticles or nanoclusters (NCs), which possess the same number of metal atoms, but different atomic packing structures, we reveal the composition-dependent structural evolution of alloy NCs in the alloying process at the molecular and atomic levels. In particular, an inter-cluster reaction can produce three sets of Au_xAg_44−x NCs in a wide composition range, and the structure of Au_xAg_44−x NCs evolves from Ag-rich [Au_xAg_44−x(SR)₃₀]⁴⁻ (x = 1–12), to evenly mixed [Au_xAg_44−x(SR)₂₇]³⁻ (x = 19–24), and finally to Au-rich [Au_xAg_44−x(SR)₂₆]²⁻ (x = 40–43) NCs, with the increase of the Au/Ag atomic ratio in the NC composition. In addition, leveraging on real-time electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), we reveal the different inter-cluster reaction mechanisms for the alloying process in the sub-3-nm regime, including partial decomposition–reconstruction and metal exchange reactions. The molecular-level inter-cluster reaction demonstrated in this study provides a fine chemistry to customize the composition and structure of bimetallic NCs in their full alloy composition spectrum, which will greatly increase the acceptance of bimetallic NCs in both basic and applied research.

An inter-particle reaction between atomically precise [Au₄₄(SR)₂₆]²⁻ (SR = thiolate) and [Ag₄₄(SR)₃₀]⁴⁻ nanoparticles reveals the composition-dependent structural evolution of alloy Au_xAg_44−x nanoparticles at the atomic level.     

Applications of Titanium Dioxide Nanostructure in Stomatology

Breakthroughs in the field of nanotechnology, especially in nanochemistry and nanofabrication technologies, have been attracting much attention, and various nanomaterials have recently been developed for biomedical applications. Among these nanomaterials, nanoscale titanium dioxide (nano-TiO₂) has been widely valued in stomatology due to the fact of its excellent biocompatibility, antibacterial activity, and photocatalytic activity as well as its potential use for applications such as dental implant surface modification, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, drug delivery carrier, dental material additives, and oral tumor diagnosis and treatment. However, the biosafety of nano-TiO₂ is controversial and has become a key constraint in the development of nano-TiO₂ applications in stomatology. Therefore, in this review, we summarize recent research regarding the applications of nano-TiO₂ in stomatology, with an emphasis on its performance characteristics in different fields, and evaluations of the biological security of nano-TiO₂ applications. In addition, we discuss the challenges, prospects, and future research directions regarding applications of nano-TiO₂ in stomatology that are significant and worthy of further exploration.     

变形镜部分驱动器断电失效对校正性能的影响

变形镜在长期工作的过程中,压电陶瓷驱动器因累积疲劳效应会导致其失效,从而导致校正性能的降低.从变形镜的影响函数出发,将失效驱动器的电压置零,采用有限元方法建立变形镜疲劳失效模型,重点分析畸变波前的形态分布、入射光束的类型和驱动器的排布方式等对校正能力的影响.实验结果表明,在部分驱动器失效的情况下,变形镜应当根据高斯型随...