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21.
In this paper we consider a class of nonlinear delay partial difference equations and a class of linear delay partial difference equations with variable coefficients, which may change sign. We obtain oscillation criteria for these equations. There are no results for the oscillation of these equations up to now. 相似文献
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采用单级A/O程序复合膜生物反应器(HSMBR)处理高氨氮废水,研究了在低DO浓度下系统对有机物、氨氮和总氮的去除效率.研究结果表明:在低DO浓度下,COD,氨氮的平均去除率分别为94.4%和92.8%.由于进水COD/TN比仅为2.01,则使得总氮平均去除率仅为69.4%,但是当系统亚硝化累积率从60.5%~67.1%提高到83.5%~86.4%时,系统总氮去除率提高了17.7%.另外,DO在0.5~1.0 mg·L-1时,TN去除率为69.4%,亚硝酸盐氮累积率在60.5%~89.5%之间,可见维持低DO浓度可以实现亚硝酸型同时硝化反硝化. 相似文献
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The theory of asymptotic speeds of spread and monotone traveling waves is established for a class of monotone discrete and continuous‐time semiflows and is applied to a functional differential equation with diffusion, a time‐delayed lattice population model and a reaction‐diffusion equation in an infinite cylinder. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
26.
Topological Properties of Urban Public Traffic Networks in Chinese Top-Ten Biggest Cities 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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We investigate the topological characteristics of complex networks as exemplified by the urban public traffic network (UPTN) in Chinese top-ten biggest cities. It is found that the UPTNs have small world behaviour, by the examination of their topological parameters. The quantitative analysis of the transport efficiency of the UPTNs reveals their higher local efficiency El and lower global efficiency Eg, which coincide well with the status quo of those Chinese cities still at their developing stage. Furthermore, the topological properties of efficiency in the UPTNs are also examined, and the findings indicate that, on the one hand, the UPTNs show robustness to random attacks and frangibility to malicious attacks on a global scale; on the other hand, the interrelation between UPTN efficiency and network motifs deserves our attention. The motifs which interrelate the UPTN efficiency are always triangular-formed patterns, e.g. motifs ID 238, ID 174 and ID 102, etc. 相似文献
27.
低功率泵浦Ti:Al2O3自锁模激光器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了低功率泵浦的Ti:Al2O3激光器实现了稳定的自锁模运转,锁模脉冲宽度为180fs。分析了激光器的结构及工作特性。 相似文献
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ZhengBin Zhang Chunying Liu Peifeng Li Zhenzhen Wu Cai Lin Huawei Huang Lei Xing Liansheng Liu 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(1):86-97
Many food algae and red tide algae were cultivated in the f/2 medium, and the nitric oxide (NO) concentration of the medium
and the cell density were determined. The experiments on algae were conducted when different concentrations of NO were added
into the medium using two methods. The results show that low concentrations of NO were self-produced by marine algae during
the exponential growth period and were about nmol/L level. But at the end of the period, i.e., 2 or 3 days before the cell
density reaches the maximum, an NO peak appeared, with the NO concentration reaching 10 nmol/L. The NO threshold concentration
exists according to the influence of exogenous NO on the marine phytoplankton growth. One type is the threshold concentration
that can promote algae growth, and its value is between 10 and 1 nmol level, or even lower. The other type can inhibit the
phytoplankton growth, which is about μmol level or higher. The results indicate that red tide algae are far more sensitive
to NO than are food algae. The fundamental experimental outcome above may provide a new clue for red tide chemical forecast
by inspecting the NO change. 相似文献
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本文我们讨论了多周期Probit模型中MLE的存在性问题,给出了当协方差阵已知时,参数的MLE存在的充要条件;当协方差阵未知但具有序列结构时,参数的MLE存在的一个必要条件和一个充分条件. 相似文献