The sloshing effects on distribution characteristics of gas–liquid mixture in spiral-wound heat exchanger

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Spiral-wound heat exchanger (SWHE) is important equipment for industry, and it is suitable for floating production storage off-loading (FPSO). However,...     

新型含吡啶环取代的吡唑肟醚类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

为了寻找新型高效低毒的农药先导化合物,通过N-吡啶基吡唑肟与2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶的缩合反应,合成了一系列含吡啶环取代的吡唑肟醚类化合物.目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析确证.初步生物活性试验结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的杀菌、杀虫和植物生长调节活性.如化合物5e在浓度为50 μtg/mL时对番茄早疫的抑制率为61.4％;化合物5j在浓度为50 μg/mL时对花生褐斑的抑制率为60.2％;化合物5i在浓度为500 μg/mL时对蚜虫表现出50.3％的杀死率;化合物5f在浓度为10 μg/mL时对黄瓜子叶生根表现出71.0％的促进生长作用.     

1-芳甲酰基-3-[4-((2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基)-噻唑-2-基]硫脲的合成及其生物活性研究

为了寻找高活性的杂环农药,将酰基硫脲骨架引入到噻唑分子结构中,设计合成了14个未见文献报道的1-取代苯甲酰基-3-[4-((2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基)-噻唑-2-基]硫脲类化合物.采用核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确认了新化合物的结构.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,部分标题化合物显示出一定的杀菌、植物生长调节或除草活性.     

激光诱导荧光衰减探测光化学反应

激光荧光光谱为重要光谱分析手段之一,广泛用于物理、化学、生物学等研究领域。 但对于一些含有发色基团的大有机分子,由于分子振动自由度很大,振动能级连续分布, 其荧光谱成为宽展的光谱带,振动带结构不复存在,使荧光光谱难于用作样品的成份鉴定。对于溶液样品由于分子间的碰撞及长程力的作用,也可能造成荧光猝灭和分子间电 子能量转移,特别是对那些吸收光子后易发生光分解的物质,所产生的新分子或碎片往 往也有荧光特征,叠加在原有分子的荧光带上,使得所要检测的任何一种成份的荧光强 度对所有其它荧光猝灭物和敏化物的浓度及其荧光特征有很复杂的依赖关系,这就增加 了对实验所得到的荧光光谱解释的难度。     

混合水溶液中多金属元素的激光诱导击穿谱

使用自制的液相射流装置测定了含有多种微量金属元素混合水溶液的激光诱导击穿光谱．研究了激光脉冲能量和ICCD门延时、门宽、增益等对LIBS谱线强度和信噪比的影响,以提高信噪比为标准对实验参数进行了优化．在最优化的实验参数下,确定了金属元素Cr,Cd,Fe,Ca,Al,Mn和Pb的分析谱线,由实验测定定标曲线得到了各元素的检测限,其数值在0.018ppm（Ca）到41.231 ppm（Cd）区域内．     

A novel optimal sensitivity design scheme for yarn tension sensor using surface acoustic wave device

In this paper, we propose a novel optimal sensitivity design scheme for the yarn tension sensor using surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. In order to obtain the best sensitivity, the regression model between the size of the SAW yarn tension sensor substrate and the sensitivity of the SAW yarn tension sensor was established using the least square method. The model was validated too. Through analyzing the correspondence between the regression function monotonicity and its partial derivative sign, the effect of the SAW yarn tension sensor substrate size on the sensitivity of the SAW yarn tension sensor was investigated. Based on the regression model, a linear programming model was established to gain the optimal sensitivity of the SAW yarn tension sensor. The linear programming result shows that the maximum sensitivity will be achieved when the SAW yarn tension sensor substrate length is equal to 15 mm and its width is equal to 3 mm within a fixed interval of the substrate size. An experiment of SAW yarn tension sensor about 15 mm long and 3 mm wide was presented. Experimental results show that the maximum sensitivity 1982.39 Hz/g was accomplished, which confirms that the optimal sensitivity design scheme is useful and effective.     

Solution to the influence of the MSSW propagating velocity on the bandwidths of the single-scale wavelet-transform processor using MSSW device

The objective of this research was to investigate the possibility of solving the influence of the magnetostatic surface wave (MSSW) propagating velocity on the bandwidths of the single-scale wavelet transform processor using MSSW device. The motivation for this work was prompted by the processor that −3 dB bandwidth varies as the propagating velocity of MSSW changes.In this paper, we present the influence of the magnetostatic surface wave (MSSW) propagating velocity on the bandwidths as the key problem of the single-scale wavelet transform processor using MSSW device. The solution to the problem is achieved in this study. we derived the function between the propagating velocity of MSSW and the −3 dB bandwidth, so we know from the function that −3 dB bandwidth of the single-scale wavelet transform processor using MSSW device varies as the propagating velocity of MSSW changes. Through adjusting the distance and orientation of the permanent magnet, we can implement the control of the MSSW propagating velocity, so that the influence of the MSSW propagating velocity on the bandwidths of the single-scale wavelet transform processor using MSSW device is solved.     

Dispersion-tuned multiwavelength actively mode-locked fiber laser using a hybrid gain medium

We demonstrate a multiwavelength 10 GHz pulse source using a dispersion-tuned actively mode-locked fiber ring laser incorporated with a semiconductor optical amplifier and an erbium-doped fiber amplifier. Simultaneous seven-wavelength operation of the laser is obtained. The side-mode suppression of all wavelengths is above 30 dB. Smooth wavelength tuning is achieved over more than 12 nm by changing the modulation frequency or the length of the optical delay line. Pulse characteristics are almost constant over the entire tuning span. Wavelength spacing can also be varied from 0.9 to 10 nm by adjusting the dispersion of the cavity. These experimental observations agree well with theoretical analyses.     

Silyl Ketene Acetal Chemistry: Steric Limitations in Lewis Acid-Promoted Addition of Ketones

Lewis acid-promoted additions of ketones to silyl ketene acetals is limited sterically with α-branched alkyl groups in the ketone. Cyclic ketones give high yields. Titanium, ferric and aluminum chlorides are effective catalysts.