基于M型掺镱光纤的近单模2 kW光纤放大器

模式不稳定效应和非线性效应已经成为高功率光纤激光器中限制输出功率和光束质量进一步提升的主要障碍.采用改进的化学气相沉积工艺结合溶液掺杂技术制备25/400μm的M型掺镱双包层光纤,纤芯和中间凹陷区域的数值孔径分别为0.054和0.025.基于该光纤搭建976 nm双向泵浦全光纤结构放大器.在泵浦光功率为3283 W时,获得2285 W中心波长为1080 nm的激光输出,3 dB线宽为3.01 nm,测量的光束质量因子为1.42,且未出现受激拉曼散射现象.这是目前基于M型掺镱光纤实现的最高输出功率,通过优化光纤结构参数实现功率进一步提升是有希望的.     

Systematic study of α decay half-lives for even–even nuclei within a deformed two-potential approach

In this work, we systematically study the α decay half-lives of 196 even–even nuclei using a two-potential approach improved by considering nuclear deformation. The results show that the accuracy of this model has been improved after considering nuclear deformation. In addition, we extend this model to predict the α decay half-lives of Z = 118 and 120 isotopes by inputting the α decay energies extracted from the Weizsacker–Skyrme-type (WS-type) mass model, a simple nuclear mass formula, relativistic continuum Hartree–Bogoliubov theory and Duflo-Zuker-19 (DZ19) mass model. It is useful for identifying the new superheavy elements or isotopes for future experiments. Finally, the predicted α decay energies and half-lives of Z = 118 and 120 isotopes are analyzed, and the shell structure of superheavy nuclei is discussed. It shows that the shell effect is obvious at N = 184, while the shell effect at N = 178 depends on the nuclear mass model.     

First-principles investigation of diffusion behaviours of H isotopes:From W(110) surface into bulk and in bulk W

<正>The diffusion behaviours of hydrogen（H）,deuterium（D）,and tritium（T） from W（110） surface into bulk and in bulk W are investigated using first-principles calculations combined with simplified models.The diffusion energy barrier is shown to be 1.87 eV from W（110） surface to the subsurface,along with a much reduced barrier of 0.06 eV for the reverse diffusion process.After H enters into the bulk,its diffusion energy barrier with quantum correction is 0.19 eV. In terms of the diffusion theory presented by Wert and Zener,the diffusion pre-exponential factor of H is calculated to be 1.57×10^-7 m²·s^-1,and it is quantitatively in agreement with the experimental value of 4.1×10^-7 m²·s^-1. Subsequently,according to mass dependence(（1/m）^1/2) of H isotope effect,the diffusion pre-exponential factors of D and T are estimated to be 1.11×10^-7 m²·s^-1 and 0.91×10^-7 m²·s^-1,respectively.     

垂直加热管内下降两相流瞬态空泡率的数学模型研究

本文提出瞬态垂直下降流动管内两相流空泡率的数学模型和其计算方法，可用来计算介质流量瞬变和加热负荷瞬变时管内各处的空泡率．为了验证模型计算的精确性，在R－12实验台架上进行了空泡率的测量，同样工况下，测量与计算结果相当一致．流量瞬变时的最大平均偏差小于13％，热负荷瞬变时小于15％．由此可认为本模型方法，可用于工程计算，尤其适用于棒束之类的复杂流道．     

《浙江省儿童智力筛查量表》的编制

本文是关于儿童智力筛查量表浙江省常模的编制报告。取样于浙江省四市二镇七县6～12岁696名儿童。利用前已确定的量表内容逐个进行测试,分别建立城市与农村常模。量表重测信度系数为0.94,效度估计为0.78,0.83,0.89等.常模中对弱智儿童的检出频率为0.02,这与国内外同类量表的检出频率相接近。临床初步应用结果较有效。     

基于APC和GPS数据的青奥会期间南京公共交通的调度与优化

为了得到青奥会期间南京市合理有效的公交调度方案,本文针对青奥会场馆、运动员村、旅游点等附近的南京公共交通线路,建立模型与算法.首先,通过APC数据与GPS数据的匹配,对客流数据进行站点匹配预处理,根据已有客流量数据,训练小波神经网络,从而对客流分布情况进行预测,然后基于客流预测结果,采用有序聚类法,实现客流高低峰时段的合理划分.其次,详细分析调度问题的关键所在,以时段总发车次数和乘客等待时间两个因素作为目标函数,将时段最大、最小发车间隔和满载率等作为约束条件,提出基于APC和GPS的公交车辆辅助调度模型,通过遗传算法对模型进行求解,得出不同时段的发车间隔和配车次数,并对模型的性能进行评估.以南京市D7路公交运营线路的实际客流数据为例,采用MATLAB软件进行仿真实验,得出优化结果.结果表明所建模型是合理的,从而为调度时刻表的生成提供了科学的依据.     

亚纯函数的不动点与拟正规族

本文研究了亚纯函数的不动点与拟正规族的关系，得到了以下结果：设F 是区域Ｄ内的亚纯函数族，ｑ是一个非负整数．如果对任意的ｆ∈Ｆ存在自然数ｋ＝ｋ（ｆ）＞１使得ｆ的 ｋ次迭代ｆ～ｋ在 Ｄ内最多有 ｑ个不动点，则Ｆ是 Ｄ内阶至多为ｍａｘ｛４，ｑ＋３｝的拟正规族．     

三类模范畴的K_0群

对于可换环 Ｒ，本文通过引进 Ｋ０Ｒ；分别给出了三类模范畴的 Ｋ０群（Ｋ０Ｒ，Ｋ０Ｒ，Ｋ０Ｒ）的有关性质及特征，同时本文还讨论了它们三者之间的关系．     

Degree conditions restricted to induced paths for hamiltonicity of claw-heavy graphs

Broersma and Veldman proved that every 2-connected claw-free and P ₆-free graph is hamiltonian. Chen et al. extended this result by proving every 2-connected claw-heavy and P ₆-free graph is hamiltonian. On the other hand, Li et al. constructed a class of 2-connected graphs which are claw-heavy and P ₆-o-heavy but not hamiltonian. In this paper, we further give some Ore-type degree conditions restricting to induced copies of P ₆ of a 2-connected claw-heavy graph that can guarantee the graph to be hamiltonian. This improves some previous related results.     

Community repeated interaction and strategic delegation

A large population of fixed-type agents engage in exclusive pairwise relationships in a decentralized setting. At the onset, agents randomly meet in pairs under private information of individual time-invariant types. They play a voluntary contribution game. At the end of the first period, members of each pair either stay together in the second period, in which case reported information is common knowledge, or quit and meet randomly new partners, under private information of individual types. Thus, either long-term or short-term relationships may arise. We show that there are values of the parameters such that information extracted in the first period has a positive effect on social efficiency. We give an interpretation of our results in terms of advantageous delegation of decisions to uninformed agents. Finally, we consider several extensions of the model in which our results still hold.