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61.
Zhiyong Weng Wei Wei Xiaowu Dong Yongzhou Hu Shufang Huang Tao Liu Xin Xie 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,17(8):303-308
Abstract
A series of novel piperidin-4-ol derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for potential treatment of HIV. The compounds were obtained via an efficient synthetic route in excellent yields and have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The CCR5 antagonistic activities of the compounds have also been evaluated. 相似文献62.
A hierarchical structural model for liquid-crystalline polyester reinforced with short glass fibers has been determined by using injection-molded bars. The gradient structure showed similar orientations between the glass fibers and the molecular orientation of the matrix. In the fiber-reinforced composites, the core failed prior to the skin by matrix cracking and transverse fiber pull-out as evidenced by the initial growth of parabolic cracks in the core. In the 30 wt% composite this was followed by complex cooperative phenomena involving fiber breakage, debonding, pull-out, and matrix deformation in the skin. The 50 wt% composite failed prematurely due to inadequate fiber/matrix interactions in the skin structure. Acoustic emission coupled with microscopy provided mechanistic insight throughout this work into the amount and intensity of specific failure mechanisms. 相似文献
63.
反相高效液相色谱法测定尿中吡啶醚和脱氧吡啶醚 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
尿中吡啶醚(pyridinoline,PYD)和脱氧吡啶醚(deoxypyridinoline,DPD)是骨代谢特异的生化指标。应用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)建立了尿中PYD和DPD的测定方法。尿液用6mol/LHCl水解后,以纤维素CF1小柱提取,然后用HPLC测定;色谱系统为SpherisorbC18反相色谱柱,流动相组成为15%甲醇添加0.1%七氟丁酸,流速为1.2mL/min。系统的检测限:PYD为10nmol/L,DPD为7nmol/L;回收率:PYD为91.5%,DPD为106.1%;日内变异 相似文献
64.
Selective fatty acid hydrophobization of the inner surface of tubule halloysite clay is demonstrated. Aqueous phosphonic acid was found to bind to alumina sites at the tube lumen and did not bind the tube's outer siloxane surface. The bonding was characterized with solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance ((29)Si, (13)C, (31)P NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. NMR and FTIR spectroscopy of selectively modified tubes proved binding of octadecylphosphonic acid within the halloysite lumen through bidentate and tridentate P-O-Al linkage. Selective modification of the halloysite clay lumen creates an inorganic micelle-like architecture with a hydrophobic aliphatic chain core and a hydrophilic silicate shell. An enhanced capacity for adsorption of the modified halloysite toward hydrophobic derivatives of ferrocene was shown. This demonstrates that the different inner and outer surface chemistry of clay nanotubes can be used for selective modification, enabling different applications from water purification to drug immobilization and controlled release. 相似文献
65.
Ang-ran Wang Yong-zhong Bao Zhi-xue Weng Zhi-ming Huang 《高分子科学》2007,(6):573-579
An exfoliated layered double hydroxides/poly(methyl methacrylate)(LDHs/PMMA)nanocomposite was prepared by in situ solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA)in the presence of 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate intercalated LDHs(MgAl-VBS LDHs).MgAl-VBS LDHs was prepared by the ion exchange method,and the structure and composition of the MgA1-VBS LDHs were determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis.XRD and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)were employed to examine the structure of LDHs/PMMA nanocomposite.It was indicated that the LDHs layers were well exfoliated and dispersed in the PMMA matrix.The grafting of PMMA onto LDHs was confirmed by the extraction result and the weight fraction of grafted PMMA increased as the weight fraction of LDHs in the nanocomposites increased. 相似文献
66.
Realizing both High Energy and High Power Densities by Twisting Three Carbon‐Nanotube‐Based Hybrid Fibers 下载免费PDF全文
Ye Zhang Yang Zhao Dr. Xunliang Cheng Dr. Wei Weng Jing Ren Xin Fang Yishu Jiang Peining Chen Zhitao Zhang Prof. Yonggang Wang Prof. Huisheng Peng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(38):11177-11182
Energy storage devices, such as lithium‐ion batteries and supercapacitors, are required for the modern electronics. However, the intrinsic characteristics of low power densities in batteries and low energy densities in supercapacitors have limited their applications. How to simultaneously realize high energy and power densities in one device remains a challenge. Herein a fiber‐shaped hybrid energy‐storage device (FESD) formed by twisting three carbon nanotube hybrid fibers demonstrates both high energy and power densities. For the FESD, the energy density (50 mWh cm?3 or 90 Wh kg?1) many times higher than for other forms of supercapacitors and approximately 3 times that of thin‐film batteries; the power density (1 W cm?3 or 5970 W kg?1) is approximately 140 times of thin‐film lithium‐ion battery. The FESD is flexible, weaveable and wearable, which offers promising advantages in the modern electronics. 相似文献
67.
Two Uranyl Complexes with Pyromellitic Acid. A Heterometallic Complex with U=O–CuII Interaction 下载免费PDF全文
Lingling Liang Yige Cai Xiang Li Ronglan Zhang Jianshe Zhao Chiyang Liu Ng Seik Weng 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2015,641(10):1744-1748
Two uranyl complexes based on pyromellitic acid were hydrothermally synthesized, and their X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction structures were determined. Complex [UO2(Hbtec)]–(Himd)+ · H2O ( 1 ) (H4btec = pyromellitic acid, imd = imidazole), is an ionic complex, which shows a typical (4, 4) topological structure in the space. A heterometallic complex, UO2Cu(btec)(phen) ( 2 ) (phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline) results from the reaction of uranyl nitrate and copper(II) bromide with pyromellitic acid. The structure of complex 2 revealed that the chains of UO7 and CuO3N2 units were connected to each other through the carboxyl groups and U=O–Cu interactions to create a two‐dimensional framework. 相似文献
68.
为了寻找生物活性良好的噻唑基丙烯腈类化合物, 利用2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]乙腈(3)分别与取代氯甲酸酯4和取代苯基异氰酸酯6在碱存在下反应, 合成了8个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-烃氧基丙烯腈化合物5和7个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-取代苯胺基丙烯腈化合物7, 均为首次报道的丙烯腈类化合物. 化合物结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 在试验浓度下, 目标化合物均具有一定的杀虫和抑菌活性, 其中化合物5f和5h在100 mg/L浓度下对炭疽病菌的抑制率达95%; 化合物5g和7d在250 mg/L浓度下对棉红蜘蛛的致死率达85%. 相似文献
69.
To date, investigations onto the regulation of reactants mass transfer has been paid much less attention in environmental catalysis. Herein, we demonstrated that by rationally designing the adsorption sites of multi-reactants, the pollutant destruction efficiency, product selectivity, reaction stability and secondary pollution have been all affected in the catalytic chlorobenzene oxidation (CBCO). Experimental results revealed that the co-adsorption of chlorobenzene (CB) and gaseous O2 at the oxygen vacancies of CeO2 led to remarkably high CO2 generation, owning to their short mass transfer distance on the catalyst surface, while their separated adsorptions at Brönsted HZSM-5 and CeO2 vacancies resulted in a much lower CO2 generation, and produced significant polychlorinated byproducts in the off-gas. However, this separated adsorption model yielded superior long-term stability for the CeO2/HZSM-5 catalyst, owning to the protection of CeO2 oxygen vacancies from Cl poisoning by the preferential adsorption of CB on the Brönsted acidic sites. This work unveils that design of environmental catalysts needs to consider both of the catalyst intrinsic property and reactant mass transfer; investigations of the latter could pave a new way for the development of highly efficient catalysts towards environmental pollution control. 相似文献
70.
Xuejiao Tang Haitao Liao Tao Zheng Pan Yin Prof. Jing Cao Assoc. Prof. Xiaoying Zeng Dr. Chao Weng Prof. Ping Shen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(58):14508-14519
Two dithienocyclopentafluorene-based small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) were developed that feature methylene-functionalized conjugated side chains, to study the effect of arylmethylene substitution and its number on structure, optoelectronic properties and device performance. Results showed that two SMAs have better absorption properties and planarity, lower bandgaps and higher LUMOs compared with the control SMA without conjugated side chains. The synthesized SMAs were tested in polymer solar cells for examples of their applicability. This work argues that the introduction of methylene-functionalized conjugated side chains has great potential in tuning molecular structure, optoelectronic properties, device physics and photovoltaic performance of SMAs. 相似文献