Noise performance analysis of bi-directionally pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifiers with consideration of fiber nonlinearity and its impact on EDFA output OSNR

Under small-signal assumption, equivalent noise figure normalized by fiber nonlinearities (NENF) of bi-directionally pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (BiDFRA) is derived. Amplified spontaneous Raman scattering noise and double Rayleigh scattering noise are both included. The relation between NENF and Raman gain, forward Raman gain percentage is investigated under different polarization factor and Rayleigh scattering coefficient. It agrees well with numerical simulation results. Based on the analytical expression, the optical signal-to-nose ratio (OSNR) improvement of hybrid pre-BiDFRA/erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) compared with sole EDFA is studied. It is shown that there is an optimum Raman gain and forward Raman gain percentage to maximize the OSNR improvement. Finally, some guidelines on BiDFRA design are proposed.     

环境水中微量硫酸根离子的流动注射分光光度法测定

本文报道了以二甲基磺基偶氮Ⅲ为试剂，硫酸根离子与试剂－钡离子的络合物发生反应测定了水中低含量的硫酸根离子，方法适合于环境水中低浓度的硫酸根离子的检测。     

自动实时激光全息无损检测系统

介绍一种自动激光全息无损检测系统。该系统由计算机控制自动曝光，并对全息干版进行自动冲洗和对测量数据进行处理，解决了一次曝光激光全息实时检测中全息干版无法精确复位的问题。计算机控制真空加载，缺陷大小及位置由计算机打印输出，一次最大测量面积为０５ｍ×１２ｍ，最小分辨缺陷尺寸为３ｍｍ。     

Potential theory of hyperfinite Dirichlet forms

In this paper, we are going to study the capacity theory and exceptionality of hyperfinite Dirichlet forms. We shall introduce positive measures of hyperfinite energy integrals and associated theory. Fukushima's decomposition theorem will be established on the basis of discussing hyperfinite additive functionals and hyperfinite measures. We shall study the properties of internal multiplicative functionals, subordinate semigroups and subprocesses. Moreover, we shall discuss transformation of hyperfinite Dirichlet forms.Research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China, No. 18901004. The support from the position of Wissenschaftliche Hilfskraft of Ruhr-University Bochum under Prof. Sergio Albeverio is also acknowledged.     

相移测量技术中相移器研究

本文介绍一种用于相移测量技术的相移器。该相移器由计算机通过Ｄ／Ａ接口板自动控制输出电压幅度，其电路采用闭环控制，位移由压电晶体产生，具有很高的电压稳定度（０１％）和较小的相移误差（小于３°）。描述相移器的结构、驱动源工作原理及相移器标定方法     

一种新的Eu3+配合物有机薄膜电致发光

自从C. W. Tang[1]百次发表高效、高亮度双层结构有机薄膜电致发光(EL)器件以来,由于其驱动电压低、可做成大面积及制作工艺简单等优点,使其在平板显示和显像领域具有巨大应用潜力而成为研究热点.可是大多数有机小分子和聚合物材料制作的有机薄膜电致发光器件的发射光谱谱带很宽,半高宽一般在100nm-200nm,色纯度不好,不利于显示和显像.于是寻找场致发光谱带窄、亮度高的有机材料就显得非常重要.     

A boundary integral formulation for elastically deformable particles in a viscous fluid

This paper reports a formulation and implementation of a mixed (both direct and indirect) boundary element method using the double layer and its adjoint in a form suitable for solving Stokes flow problems involving elastically deformable particles. The formulation is essentially the Completed Double Layer Boundary Element Method for solving an exterior traction problem for the surrounding fluid or solid phase, followed by an interior displacement, and a mobility problem (if required) for the elastic particles. At the heart of the method is a deflation procedure that allows iterative solution strategies to be adopted, effectively opens the way for large-scale simulations of suspensions of deformable particles to be performed. Several problems are considered, to illustrate and benchmark the method. In particular, an analytical solution for an elastic sphere in an elongational flow is derived. The stresslet calculations for an elastic sphere in shear and elongational flows indicate that elasticity of the inclusions can potentially lead to positive second normal stress difference in shear flow, and an increase in the tensile resistance in elongational flow.This work is supported by a grant from the Australian Research Grant Council. X-J F wishes to acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

CYCIAE型回旋加速器负离子剥离引出的光学行为研究

为了CYCIAE型回旋加速器的剥离靶轴线及旋转角的概念设计,必须对负离子剥离后的光学特性进行研究,基于根据CYCIAE型回旋加速器剥离引出特点编制的程序CYCRS,计算了CYCIAE30加速器不同能量束流引出剥离点的位置,并与实际位置进行比较,证明计算所用的理论及方法是正确的,同时,考察了剥离后的束流空间运动的光学特性.在此基础上,确定了CYCIAE70回旋加速器能量为35—70MeV的束流引出剥离点位置.     

Ⅱ－Ⅵ族应变层超晶格的X射线衍射分析

本文报导了用计算机控制的衍射仪（ＣｕＫα辐射）测量的金属有机化学汽相沉淀（ＭＯＣＶＤ）方法生长的Ⅱ－Ⅵ族应变层超晶格的Ｘ射线衍射曲线，观察到了超晶格结构的多级卫星峰，且卫星峰的强度随角度呈周期性变化．对这种卫星峰形成包络的衍射曲线，用Ｘ射线运动学衍射理论进行了分析和讨论，这种讨论有助于理解Ｘ射线衍射曲线中卫星峰的形成．同时用光致发光和包络峰宽度的方法估算了样品的结构参数．