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141.
142.
T. S. Baller G. N. A. van Veen H. A. M. van Hal 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1988,46(3):215-220
Thin layers YBa2Cu3O7–x. are deposited by a laser ablation technique using a pulsed excimer laser operating at 308 nm. The influence of the substrate material and the annealing procedure on the superconducting behaviour of the 123 film and the reactions between the film and the substrate are studied by resistance, X-ray patterns and TEM measurements. The best results are obtained for deposition on (100) SrTiO3 substrates. The resistance of the 1 m thick film shows a metallic behaviour, an onset in superconductivity at a temperature of 90 K, and has zero resistance at 86 K. The 123 material has a preferential oriented c-axis perpendicular to the surface plane. 相似文献
143.
V. V. Aivazyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov P. C. Bosetti H. B?ttcher F. Botterweck P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf Th. Driever K. Dziunikowska A. Eskreys W. Friebel Z. C. Garutchava V. G. Gavrjusev H. Graessler P. van Hal T. Haupt W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko L. C. S. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz L. P. Petrovikh E. Riipinen V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten R. Schulte O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova A. G. Tomaradze V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski A. Wróblewski S. A. Zotkin NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,42(4):533-542
Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in σ+,K + p andpp collisions at 250 GeV/c ( \(\sqrt s \) =22 GeV) are given for all charges and for the different charge combinations. The correlations are found to be caused predominantly by centrally produced particles. It is demonstrated that this result is an agreement with observations at the ISR and the CERNp \(\bar p\) -Collider. The results are compared to expectations from LUND, DPM and FRITIOF Monte Carlo models and a geometrical picture relating correlations in hadron-hadron collisions toe + e ? data in terms of impact parameters is tested. 相似文献
144.
145.
P. G. J. van Dongen 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,54(1-2):221-271
A general method is used for describing reaction-diffusion systems, namely van Kampen's method of compounding moments, to study the spatial fluctuations in reaction-limited aggregation processes. The general formalism used here and in subsequent publications is developed. Then a particular model is considered that is of special interest, since it describes the occurrence of a phase transition (gelation). The corresponding rate constants for the reaction between two clusters of sizei and sizej areK
ij=ij (i, j=1, 2,). For thediffusion constants D
j of clusters of sizej the following class of models is considered:D
j=D if 1Js andD
j=0 ifj>s. The casess= ands< are studied separately. For the models= the equal-time and the two-time correlation functions are calculated; this modelbreaks down at the gel point. The breakdown is characterized by a divergence of the density fluctuations, and is caused by the large mobility of large clusters. For all models withs< the density fluctuations remain finite att
c, and the equal-time correlation functions in the pre- and in the post-gel stage are calculated. Many explicit and asymptotic results are given. From the exact solution the upper critical dimension in this gelling model isd
c=2. 相似文献
146.
Stefano L. Paveri-Fontana C. V. M. van der Mee P. F. Zweifel 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,57(1-2):247-265
A BGK-type Boltzmann equation for a neutral gas is considered as a model for electron swarms, because the gas and the electron Boltzmann equation have a common diffusion approximation. Both full- and half-range theory are developed using orthogonality methods of solution. Preliminary comparisons with diffusion theory are presented. 相似文献
147.
148.
149.
Three new diterpenoids with a substituted α-cyclogeraniol skeleton have been isolated from the umbelliferae (Vahl) Lange, for which the names of magydar-2,13-dien-11,17-diol, , magydar-2,10 (20), 13-trien-17-ol, , and magydar-2,10(20), 13-trien-17-yl acetate, , are proposed. The structures of these substances have been deduced from spectroscopic and chemical data. 相似文献
150.
L. Gomes de Lima M. Cariou H. Scordia R. Kergoat M. M. Kubicki J. E. Guerchais 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,290(3):321-327
A new class of cyclic telluronium salts has been prepared. All the salts are stable in solution in CHCl3 or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO). Conductivity measurements in DMSO and dimethylformamide (DMF) have shown that considerable ion pairing occurs in solution. Infrared, 1H, 13C, 125Te NMR, and mass spectra are reported and discussed. 相似文献