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81.
Geary K. Schwemmer Richard D. Rallison Thomas D. Wilkerson David V. Guerra 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2006,44(9):881
We have developed and investigated the use of holographic optical elements (HOEs) and holographic transmission gratings for scanning lidar telescopes. Rotating a flat HOE in its own plane with the focal spot on the rotation axis makes a very simple and compact conical scanning telescope. We developed transmission and reflection HOEs for use at the first three harmonic wavelengths of Nd:YAG lasers. The diffraction efficiency, diffraction angle, focal length, focal spot size and optical losses were measured for several HOEs and holographic gratings, and found to be suitable for use as lidar receiver telescopes, and in many cases could also serve as the final collimating and beam steering optic for the laser transmitter. Two lidar systems based on this technology have been designed, built, and successfully tested in atmospheric science applications. This technology will enable future spaceborne lidar missions by significantly lowering the size, weight, power requirement and cost of a large aperture, narrow field of view scanning telescope. 相似文献
82.
Giuseppe Mensitieri Domenico Larobina Gaetano Guerra Vincenzo Venditto Maurizio Fermeglia Sabrina Pricl 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(1):8-15
The transport of chloroform in films of atactic polystyrene and of semicrystalline syndiotactic polystyrene in its nanoporous form (δ‐form) has been investigated by gravimetric analysis. Experimental tests have been performed at 35, 49, and 56 °C and at several vapor pressures ranging from 0.5 to 100 Torr. Nonequilibrium lattice fluid prediction of the amorphous sorption behavior was used to enucleate the sorption contribution of the crystalline nanoporous phase from semicrystalline samples. Sorption behavior of the crystalline phase has been interpreted on the basis of Langmuir equation. Moreover, the chloroform sorption at low activities in the crystalline nanoporous phase has been predicted by using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo molecular simulations. Isosteric heats of sorption were also experimentally evaluated for the crystalline phase, and compared with the corresponding prediction of molecular simulation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 8–15, 2008 相似文献
83.
A. Del Guerra A. Giazotto M.A. Giorgi A. Stefanini D.R. Botterill D.W. Braden P.R. Norton 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1973,45(4):409-410
The azimuthal angle dependence of the process ep → enπ+ has been measured by detecting the electron and neutron in coincidence. Data are presented for momentum transfers (?k2) between 0.08 and 0.32 and at energies close to threshold. Fixed-t dispersion relation models give predictionsin good qualitative agreement with the data. 相似文献
84.
The title reaction was studied in a standard flow system with F atoms produced by RF discharge in F2-He mixture. Analysis was by gas chromatography using electron capture detection. There were two major products, identified as CF2BrCF2H and CF2BrCF2Br, plus presumably HF which was not detectable. The overall rate of disappearance of reactant was found to be of mixed one and one-half order, indicating a complex reaction. A mechanism is proposed comprising six steps and involving two radical species CF2Br?FBr (R1) and CF2Br?F2. The 300 K rate constant for the initial step F + reactant → HF + R1 is evaluated to be 2.2 × 10?13 cm3/molec·s, which fits in with rates of other saturated hydrocarbon reactants containing one hydrogen atom, thus supporting the view that in this class of reactants the rates of reactions of the type F + saturated hydrocarbon depend mainly on the number of hydrogen atoms in the reactant. 相似文献
85.
In the tolerance approach to sensitivity analysis of matrix coefficients in a linear programme, the maximum tolerance percentage characterizes the largest percentage within which selected matrix coefficients may vary simultaneously and independently while retaining the same set of optimal basic variables. While it is difficult to calculate exactly the maximum tolerance percentage under perturbations in multiple rows or columns, we show herein how it can be approximated. 相似文献
86.
Gian Fabrizio De Angelis Diego De Falco Francesco Guerra 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1977,68(3):255-257
We consider Wilson's lattice approximation to scalar Quantum Electrodynamics. We establish correlation inequalities of Griffiths-Kelly-Sherman type and a rigorous transfer matrix formalism, from which existence and non triviality of the infinite volume limit follow. 相似文献
87.
88.
A. L. S. Angelis J. Antos M. Beaulieu H. Beker G. Briskin J. Bystricky M. -G. Catanesi P. Cerello S. Dagan G. Dellacasa M. Diehl S. Di Liberto B. Dolgoshein M. Esten C. W. Fabjan A. Gaidot M. Gallio P. Giubellino U. Goerlach C. Guerra L. -A. Hamel S. Konovalov I. Kralik G. London F. Martelli J. -P. Martin M. Masera M. -A. Mazzoni F. Meddi M. -T. Muciaccia S. Muraviev A. Nomerotsky Y. Oren J. -P. Pansart G. Poulard L. Ramello L. Riccati G. Rosa L. Sandor M. Sarris E. Scomparin A. Shmeleva S. Simone S. Smirnov P. Taras J. Urban E. Vercellin 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》1998,5(1):63-75
Results are presented on and production in p–W and S–W interactions at 200 GeV/c/nucleon measured via the dimuon decay in a large kinematic region. The data are normalized to
the charged particle multiplicity in the same rapidity interval. They have been collected using the HELIOS/3 muon spectrometer
at the CERN SPS. The ratio , where is the relevant resonance branching fraction, increases between proton and sulphur projectiles, and is somewhat enhanced going from peripheral to central
S–W interactions. This results from an increase in the number of produced 's per charged particle. The ratio is measured in different intervals of p and rapidity. It is not clearly dependent on p, but is larger at higher rapidities. production, likewise normalized to charged multiplicity, is significantly lower in S–W compared to p–W interactions.
Received: 27 October 1997 / Revised version: 5 March 1998 / Published online: 13 July 1998 相似文献
89.
Giuseppe Distefano Maurizio Guerra Francesco Paolo Colonna Derek Jones Giovanni Consiglio Domenico Spinelli 《Chemical physics》1982,72(3):267-279
The shake-up satellites present in the O1s and N1s energy regions of the XPS spectra of the planar 4-N-piperidyl-nitrobenzene (1) and 2-N-piperidyl-5-nitrothiophen (3), and of the sterically hindered 2-N-piperidyl-nitrobenzene (2), 2-N-piperidyl-3-nitrothiophen (4) and 3-N-piperidyl-2-nitrothiophen (5) and, for comparison, of 2-bromo-3-nitrothiophen (6) have been analyzed with the help of CNDO/S CI calculations. The spectra of the planar derivatives closely resemble these of the related compounds previously analysed, the main satellites deriving from the transition between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO, localized at the donor-ring moiety) towards the lowest unoccupied one (LUMO, localized at the nitro group). Calculations indicate that in the ortho derivatives new relaxation processes are allowed upon N1s/NO2 ionization. In 2, where the angle of rotation θ is closer to 90° than 60°, the NR 2 lone-pair orbital relaxes through space towards the core-ionized N/NO2 atom. In 4 and 5, where 45° ? θ ? 60°, both through-ring and through-space relaxations are present. The assignment of the main N1s/NO2 line in 1 is discussed. 相似文献
90.
C. Chatgilialoglu M. Guerra B. Pelli P. Traldi 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1989,24(7):455-460
Electron impact mass spectrometry was used to investigate the fragmentation of a series of arenesulphonyl chlorides. Sequential losses of a chlorine atom and sulphur dioxide from the molecular ions occurred and the reverse of these reactions had small critical energies that were generally unaffected by the ring substituent. However, an interesting intramolecular cyclization reaction occurring on the ortho-nitro derivative is discussed with the aid of kinetic energy release measurements on this derivative and on a model compound. Appearance energy measure ments combined with multiple scattering Xα calculations led to an estimate of the sulphur-chlorine bond strength in benzenesulphonyl chloride. 相似文献