表面绝缘铝平面丝阵Z箍缩实验研究

在"强光一号"装置(1.3 MA,100 ns)上进行了镀2μm聚酰亚胺绝缘膜平面铝丝阵与普通铝丝阵Z箍缩对比实验研究.实验结果表明,表面绝缘能够影响Z箍缩内爆动力学和辐射特性.通过简单理论分析,表面绝缘可能会增加初始阶段的能量沉积和参与内爆的质量;表面绝缘对于抑制平面丝阵多峰现象有明显作用,然而在所进行的实验中,并未观察到对X射线产额的改善作用.     

近地层大气光学湍流的分形和间歇性特征分析

利用光纤湍流测量系统获得了合肥西郊科学岛上气象观测场内下垫面平坦的水面上方0.48m、草地上方1.8m和23m高处的大气折射率起伏的观测数据,采用R/S分析法计算了近地层大气光学湍流的赫斯特指数和分形维数,统计分析了分形维数的日变化特征及概率分布特征。结果表明:对于一天的不同时段,分形维数在一定范围内动态变化,且中午时段相对稳定;在三种下垫面条件下,全天分形维数的值大多在1.3~1.4之间,其最可几概率位于1.35处,从均值来看,草地上方1.8m的分形维数最大,水面上方0.48m次之,草地上方23m处最小。最后,初步探讨了近地层大气光学湍流分形维数、间歇性指数和湍流发展程度的相关性。     

求解交通均衡配流问题的新算法

给出了一个求解交通均衡配流问题的新算法,证明了新算法的收敛性,并在小型交通网络上进行了初步的数值试验.     

Probing the Conformational Stability of Two Different Copper Proteins: A Dynamic Fluorescence Study on Azurin and Ascorbate Oxidase

Tryptophan fluorescence is extremely useful to monitor structural conformational transitions in proteins. Denaturant-induced unfolding of azurin and ascorbate oxidase has been studied by dynamic fluorescence measurements in the frequency domain and the results have been interpreted in terms of continuous distribution of lifetimes. The data add new information on the unfolding mechanism that was previously analyzed by steady-state emission spectroscopy. In particular, the existence of multiple, parallel unfolding pathways may be envisaged and correlated, in both cases, to the two protein structures. The effect of metal depletion has been also characterized by fluorescence lifetime measurements. In the case of azurin, a monomeric protein, the data demonstrate that copper removal yields a totally different unfolding pathways with respect to the holo protein, indicating that metal ion plays a fundamental structural role in the wild type, native protein. In the case of ascorbate oxidase a dimer of 140 kDa, only minor effects have been detected by copper removal. However, the analysis of the fluorescence decay in presence of different amounts of guanidinium hydrochloride gives new important insights on the unfolding intermediates. In particular the data support the hypothesis of a partial exposure of an outer layer of dimer at intermediate denaturant concentration. This ability of dynamic fluorescence to pinpoint the presence of structural micro-heterogeneity in the unfolding pathways of proteins demonstrates the greater power of this technique compared to the most commonly used steady-state measurements.     

An interpretation of the g factors for the tetragonally-compressed Cr centers in YVO4 and YPO4 crystals

The g factors g_∥ and g_⊥ for the tetragonally-compressed (CrO₄)³⁻ clusters in YMO₄ (M=V, P) crystals are calculated from the high-order perturbation formulas based on the two-mechanism model for the compressed d¹ tetrahedra with the ground state |d_z²〉. From the calculated values and by considering a small admixture of the first excited state |d_x²−y²〉 to the ground state |d_z²〉 due to the vibrational motion of ligands (which leads a twinkling compressed tetrahedron to become an elongated one), the observed g_∥ and g_⊥ for Cr⁵⁺ centers in YMO₄ crystals are explained reasonably. The difficulty of the large deviations of g_∥ from g_e (≈2.0023) in the two systems is therefore removed and the above dynamic effect may be the cause which results in the large deviation of g_∥ from g_e for some (CrO₄)³⁻ clusters in crystals.     

基于复杂度分析logistic映射和Lorenz模型的研究

采用三次粗粒化方法得到了logistic映射和Lorenz模型的符号序列，运用动态非线性时间序 列分析方法——Lemper-Ziv复杂度，分别对两组符号序列进行了对比分析.对于logistic映 射，其复杂度反映了时间序列的演化；Lorenz模型三个分量的复杂度序列都具有混沌性质， 即由许多振幅非常接近而长度完全不同的循环所组成，反映了Lorenz模型内在的准周期特性 .进一步研究发现，当取不同的窗口长度时，复杂度序列的特征基本相同，并且复杂度反映 了时间序列的时空特性.因此，可以借助复杂度的计算来反演观测资料的动力学结构. 关键词： 三次粗粒化 Lemper-Ziv复杂度 logistic映射 Lorenz模型     

中子输运方程的多重网格局部Fourier分析

1 引言 多重网格作为求解椭圆偏微分方程的快速有效方法而倍受欢迎.多重网格方法有两大要素:一是光滑,二是粗网格校正.     

一类具变号非线性项二阶m点边值问题的正解

利用一个新的不动点定理,研究一类具有变号且依赖一阶导数非线性项二阶m点边值问题正解的存在性,得到了正解存在的充分条件.     

Structures,microstructures, physical and chemical properties of different rice grains

Herein, we demonstrated a well-rounded exploration of the universal structures, microstructures and physical properties of different rice grains. We show that these rice grains are nanocrystalline in nature, have the standard pattern of type A rice crystalline, and can be attributed to the hexagonal crystal structure with space group of P6. These rice grains have uneven surfaces, clusters of the granules, or schistose structure. Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen elements are presented in the rice grains. No significant difference is observed in FTIR spectra in these rice grains, indicating the fundamental chemical structures of these rice grains are analogical. Their microstructural and physical properties were investigated in detail. Moreover, chemical properties (e.g. thermal stability) of the rice grains were explored. This research provides an in-depth understanding on the physical and structural properties on the atomic and molecular level, as well as guidance for food and industry applications.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定催化有机残液中的微量铑

硝酸于聚四氟乙烯闷罐中消解样品 ,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定催化有机残液中的微量铑 ,相对标准偏差为 6 .2 %,回收率为 96 .5 %— 1 0 5 .4 %。方法简便、快速 ,分析结果令人满意。