考拉维酸对人血清白蛋白结构的影响

利用多种荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法并结合分子模拟等方法,表征了模拟生理条件下一种植物药活性组分考拉维酸(KA)影响人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结构信息.同步荧光及紫外光谱证实考拉维酸的存在影响了HSA的微环境;二维及三维荧光光谱表明考拉维酸可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光,使其构象发生变化.荧光偏振的测定提供了考拉维酸与HSA作用后生成的配合物弛豫时间与聚集特性的信息,揭示KA的存在使HSA的流动性和微粘度发生变化.定量求得不同温度下(298、308和318 K)考拉维酸与HSA作用的键合参数和热力学参数.分子模拟表明考拉维酸键合位点于HSA分子的疏水腔内,并与赖氨酸Lys195和天冬氨酸Asp451形成三个氢键,与HSA的键合模式主要是疏水作用;位点竞争实验证明考拉维酸在HSA亚结构域的位点II位发生作用.另外,获得的相关物理化学参数从分子水平上揭示了考拉维酸与HSA相互作用的机制.结果表明,HSA对考拉维酸有较强的结合能力,提示人血清白蛋白对考拉维酸可起到储存和转运的作用.     

π堆积的腺嘌呤-胸腺嘧啶体系激发态电荷转移和无辐射失活的半经典动力学模拟

采用半经典电子-辐射-离子动力学(SERID)模型模拟了π堆积的腺嘌呤-胸腺嘧啶(A-T)体系激发态的光物理失活过程. 设置激光脉冲仅作用于T, 模拟发现电子由A转移到T, 形成(A⁺T^-)^*激基缔合物(exciplex). 当分子间距缩短至0.300 nm时, 由于轨道离域效应产生电荷重组, 体系恢复电中性; 当A分子的C4'－C5'扭曲程度最大时, 体系通过避免交叉点衰减至基态. Exciplex 的失活途径由分子间距离和A分子的变形程序两个因素决定. 由于A分子的C4'、C5'原子位阻较大, 难以达到失活所必需的强烈扭曲, 因此(A-T)^*的寿命比胸腺嘧啶堆积体系(T-T)^*显著增长.     

Attenuation of Tumor Development in Mammary Carcinoma Rats by Theacrine,an Antagonist of Adenosine 2A Receptor

Caffeine has been reported to induce anti-tumor immunity for attenuating breast cancer by blocking the adenosine 2A receptor. Molecular modeling showed that theacrine, a purine alkaloid structurally similar to caffeine, might be an antagonist of the adenosine 2A receptor equivalent to or more effective than caffeine. Theacrine was further demonstrated to be an effective antagonist of the adenosine 2A receptor as its concurrent supplementation significantly reduced the elevation of AMPK phosphorylation level in MCF-7 human breast cells induced by {"type":"entrez-protein","attrs":{"text":"CGS21680","term_id":"878113053","term_text":"CGS21680"}}CGS21680, an agonist of adenosine 2A receptors. In an animal model, the development of mammary carcinoma induced by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in Sprague–Dawley rats could be attenuated by daily supplement of theacrine of 50 or 100 mg/kg body weight. Both expression levels of cleaved-caspase-3/pro-caspase-3 and granzyme B in tumor tissues were significantly elevated when theacrine was supplemented, indicating the induction of programmed cell death in tumor cells might be involved in the attenuation of mammary carcinoma. Similar to the caffeine, significant elevation of interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α was observed in the serum and tumor tissues of rats after the theacrine supplement of 50 mg/kg body weight. Taken together, theacrine is an effective antagonist of adenosine 2A receptors and possesses great potential to be used to attenuate breast cancer.     

Economic optimization of off-line inspection with rework consideration

This paper addresses issues relating to off-line inspection with rework consideration. We develop a mathematical model to determine the first unit inspected and the average number to be inspected in a batch, assuming the involvement of a quality-control department with a standard procedure. Numerical analyses are used to simulate the effect of changes in the various parameters on the optimal solution when the probability of a transition between states follows the discrete Weibull distribution.     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定人血清中氯氮平、奎硫平和利培酮的含量

使用双梯度液相色谱系统紫外检测器,建立了在线固相萃取液相色谱法全自动、快速、同时测定人血清中氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量。本方法采用了反相系统,为了提高分离的互补性,使用Capcell MF Ph-1柱作为在线固相萃取柱,Acclaim C18柱作为分析柱。在线固相萃取柱以乙腈-水体系作为流动相,流速1 m L/min梯度洗脱;分析柱以乙腈-100 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液作为流动相,流速1 m L/min,梯度洗脱。样品溶液注入到在线固相萃取苯基柱中,根据此柱的限进机制,血清中的蛋白等大分子物质不被保留而排出,而氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮等小分子化合物得到保留;通过阀切换使用双梯度液相色谱系统的分析泵将固相萃取柱上保留的氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮等小分子化合物转移到分析柱中进行二次分离,采用外标法测定氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量,整个前处理和分析过程仅需18 min。氯氮平在10~1800μg/L浓度范围内相关系数为0.9996,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为118.4%,105.0%和105.4%;奎琉平在3.6~640μg/L浓度范围内相关系数r为0.9997,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为112.8%,101.1%和101.5%;利培酮在0.71~128μg/L浓度范围内相关系数为0.9995,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为100.7%,97.2%和98.8%。结果表明,本方法可极大地提高样品分析效率,快速准确测定人血清中氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Structural Determination of Ferrocene Derivatives Linked with Benzo[b]pyrans ——2-Amino-7,7-dimethyl-4-ferrocenyl-5-oxo-5,6, 7,8-tetrohydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile

The title compound (C22H22N2O2Fe·CH3OH) was synthesized via a one-pot proce- dure from ferrocenylaldehyde, malononitrile and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione using room temperature ionic liquid and pyridine as the catalysts, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. The structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 9.7085(15), b = 22.951(4), c = 9.987(2) A, β = 112.494(3)°, V = 2055.9(6) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 402.28, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, μ = 0.759 mm-1, F(000) = 868, the final R = 0.0536 and wR = 0.1449 for 4202 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The supramolecular single-helix chain of the title compound is formed by linking the building units with the hydrogen bond between N1 and N2. The adjacent chains are connected to a 2D layer by the hydrogen bond between N1 and O1. The adjacent layers are further linked by van der waals’ force. The CH3OH molecule is trapped in the interlayer.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Properties of a 4-Fold Interpenetrating Zn(Ⅱ) Polymer

A new coordination polymer [Zn(isop)(bps)]n 1(H2isop=benzene-1,3-dicer-boxylic acid,bps=4,4'-dipyridyl sulfide) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=12.1936(11),b=10.7720(9),c=13.0685(11),V=1709.0(3)3,C18H12N2O4SZn,Mr=417.76,Z=4,Dc=1.624g/cm3,S=1.046,F(000)=848,the final R=0.0305 and wR=0.0858 for 3085 independent reflections with Rint=0.0147.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that 1 is a 4-fold interpenetrating diamondoid network.The zinc(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of two bps and two carboxylate oxygen atoms of isop ligands,resulting in a tetrahedral geometry.     

运用实景教学发展化学学科核心素养——以“污水的重生”为例

化学实景课“污水的重生”,借助互联网技术连线污水处理厂,让教室内的学生亲眼见到污水处理的过程,使学生、技术人员、实景教师、课堂教师等4方实时互动并探究学习。通过实景教学、实验模拟、角色扮演等环节,将理论知识、化学工艺、生活实际融为一体,培养学生的科学物质观、严谨求实的科学精神,令学生在实践中感悟化学与生活、环境、社会的密切联系,驱动学生形成环境保护意识,培养绿色化学观念,增强社会责任感。     

铁蛋白脱铁机制的建立及脱铁前后光谱变化的研究

建立了一套可以实现铁蛋白脱铁的机制并对脱铁前后铁蛋白的光谱进行了分析。应用连二亚硫酸钠(Sodium Hyposulfite)为还原剂与铁蛋白发生还原反应,促使铁蛋白矿化铁的还原释放,此过程中使用2,2-联吡啶(2,2-Dipyridyl)实时监测脱铁状况。通过ICP-MS检测显示,脱铁铁蛋白制备成功。紫外分析结果表明铁蛋白在脱铁之前没有吸收峰,而在脱铁后在280 nm处具有明显的吸收峰。荧光分析结果表明,铁蛋白脱铁前没有荧光发射光谱,而在脱铁后则具有荧光发射光谱。