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51.
Mn2P2S6 single-crystal nanorods with diameters 20-40 nm and lengths up to 1 microm and nanotubes with diameters 40-50 nm and lengths ranging between 110 and 170 nm have been prepared through a low-temperature solvothermal method. They have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution (HR) TEM, electron diffraction, energy-dispersive spectrometry analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. 相似文献
52.
Changlun Shao Zhiyong Guo Hong Peng Guangtian Peng Zhongjing Huang Zhigang She Yongcheng Lin Shining Zhou 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(4):377-380
A new isoprenyl phenyl ether, 3-hydroxy-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)benzoic acid methyl ester (1), together with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), 2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid (3), and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid (4) were isolated from Mangrove fungus (No. B60) from the South China Sea. The structures of the compounds were established
on the basis of NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric data. In the preliminary bioassay, compound 1 exhibited antibacterial and antifungal activities. Compound 1 also inhibited cytotoxicity to the hepG2 cell line with an IC50 value of 10.0 μg/mL.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 313–314, July–August, 2007. 相似文献
53.
Ge JP Wang J Zhang HX Wang X Peng Q Li YD 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(6):1889-1894
Three-dimensional, orthogonal lead sulfide (PbS) nanowire arrays and networks have been prepared by using a simple, atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) method. These uniform nanowires (average diameter 30 nm) grow epitaxially from the surface of the initial PbS crystal seeds and form orthogonal arrays and networks in space. The growth mechanism has been explored, and the process was classified as homogeneous, epitaxial growth in the 200 directions. Furthermore, Raman spectra of PbS nanowires are reported here, and their characteristic Raman peak (190 cm(-1), no shoulder) could be used as a unique probe for the study of PbS nanomaterials. 相似文献
54.
以高炉水淬渣合成的Ca-α-Sialon粉体为原料采用无压烧结技术制备了(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon陶瓷。通过用排水法、三点弯曲实验法、金相显微镜法、XRD法等手段研究了(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon陶瓷的烧结致密化过程、材料的力学性能、显微组织、相组成和材料的断裂特征。结果表明,适量的Y2O3促进材料的烧结致密化和提高材料的力学性能,但Y2O3过量(大于10%)时对材料的烧结和力学性能不利。掺杂Y^3+的(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon呈柱状晶,随着Y2O3含量的增加和烧结温度的提高,(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon呈柱状晶出现粗化和等轴化。含10%Y2O3的材料在1700℃烧结时可获得较高的力学性能。 相似文献
55.
A direct quantitative method is presented that is based upon the use of multiple headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) to monitor biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) released from a living leaf of Pelargonium hortorum in situ. Seventeen BVOCs were detected by GC-MS after a single SPME extraction using a CAR/DVB/PDMS fibre. An internal standard was employed to determine the absolute amounts of seven terpenoid compounds released from a P. hortorum leaf. The quantitative analysis was performed over two days, with extraction preformed for 20 min every 3 h. The amount of volatiles extracted varied with the time of day, with two maxima recorded at 14:00 (day 1) and 17:00 (day 2), corresponding to 236 and 277 ng of the seven terpenoids recorded, respectively. These results indicate that multiple HS-SPME in combination with an internal standard is a simple, quick, and quantitative technique for analysising BVOC emissions from a live plant sample. 相似文献
56.
Chirality control in optically active polysilane aggregates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel strategy for controlling the higher order chirality of aggregates prepared from enantiopure polysilanes is experimentally probed and discussed. Structurally similar poly[n-alkyl(aryl)]silanes were synthesized in which one side chain comprised the chiral (S)-2-methylbutyl group and the other an achiral m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenyl ring. In solution the polymers adopt helical conformations with the same induced preferential screw sense chirality, as evidenced by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Aggregates, however, formed by addition of a nonsolvent to a polymer solution, show oppositely signed CD spectra. Consistent results were obtained for another series of poly[p-n-alkyl(aryl)]silanes where alkyl is butyl, propyl, and ethyl. The sense of the aggregate higher order chirality is dependent on the chemical composition and environment and is coarse-tunable by adjusting the length of the achiral side chain and fine-tunable by adjusting the good/poor solvent ratio. The origin of these effects is discussed with reference to a simple model. 相似文献
57.
The styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) cured by dicumyl peroxide was reinforced by magnesium methacrylate [Mg(MAA)2], which was added into SBR directly or prepared in situ in SBR through the neutralization of magnesium oxide (MgO) and methacrylic acid (MAA). The experimental results show that the SBR vulcanizates reinforced by Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ have better mechanical properties than those reinforced by Mg(MAA)2 added directly. The SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ are semi-transparent, but those with Mg(MAA)2 added directly are opaque. The Fourier transform infrared analysis shows that the polymerization conversion of Mg(MAA)2 in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ is much higher than that in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 added directly. The scan probe microscopy photographs show that the particles in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ are much finer and disperse more evenly than that in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 added directly. 相似文献
58.
A series of novel two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) praseodymium coordination polymers, namely, {[Pr3(PDA)4(HPDA)(H2O)8] x 8H2O}n (2), {[Pr2(PDA)3(H2O)3] x H2O}n (3), {[Pr(PDA)(H2O)4] x ClO4}n (4), and { [Pr2(PDA)2(H2O)5SO4] x 2H2O}n (5) (PDA = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic anion), was designed and synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Complexes 1-3 (chainlike polymer, {[Pr(PDA)(HPDA)(H2O)2] x 4H2O}n (1) was also obtained independently by us, although it has been reported recently by Ghosh et al.) were fabricated successfully by simply tuning the Pr/PDA ratio and exhibited various and intriguing topological structures from a 1D chain to a 3D network. While the synthetic strategy of 5 was triggered and further performed only after 1 was structurally characterized. The complexes were characterized by X-ray single-crystal determination, spectroscopic, and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility analyses. In complex 2 an unusual nanosized square motif as a building block constructed by eight Pr ions was further assembled into a highly ordered 2D grid compound. In complex 3 the decanuclear Pr metal-based structure as a repeat unit interpenetrated to form a novel 3D polymer. Complex 4 was a 3D network polymer fabricated through a hexanuclear Pr ring as a building block, and ClO4- anions as guests were trapped in the cavity. In complex 5 six Pr atoms, two SO4(2-) anions, and carboxylic oxygen bridges constructed an intriguing rectangle structure as a repeat unit in the grid to form a 2D coordination polymer in which the unique bi-bidentate coordination mode of SO4(2-) anion was observed. 相似文献
59.
Two new alkaloids, i.e., (2,3‐dihydro‐1‐oxo‐1H‐pyrrolo[1,2‐a]pyrrol‐7‐yl)methyl (2S*,3S*)‐3‐[(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)oxy]‐2‐hydroxy‐2‐(1‐methylethyl)butanoate ( 1 ) and 1,2‐dihydro‐8‐methoxy‐2‐oxoquinoline‐4‐carboxylic acid ( 2 ), were isolated from the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Cynoglossum gansuense, together with twelve known compounds Their structures were characterized by means of spectroscopic methods, especially by 1H‐, 13C‐, and 2D‐NMR, as well as by HR‐MS experiments and comparison with literature data. 相似文献
60.
YongJIANG PengFeiTU 《中国化学快报》2002,13(4):335-336
Two new xanthone glycosides,polygalaxanthone IV and V were isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Their structures were established as 6-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-1-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone(polygalaxanthone IV), and 6-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-1,3-dihydroxyl-7-methoxyxanthone (polyga-laxanthone V),respectively, on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. 相似文献