棒状纳米纤维素仿生矿化及光谱分析

以棒状纳米纤维素为模板,采用仿生矿化的方法制备纳米纤维素/纳米羟基磷灰石复合材料。并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜能谱分析(SEM-EDAX)对仿生矿化前后纳米纤维素中碳、氧、钙、磷元素的变化情况及分布状态进行了表征,并探讨了纳米羟基磷灰石的生长机理。结果表明纳米纤维素表面形成了纳米羟基磷灰石;纳米纤维素的碳氧比为1.81,仿生矿化后下降为1.54;仿生矿化后纳米纤维素的钙磷比nCa/nP=1.70;纳米羟基磷灰石成核是在纳米纤维素的羟基上,并且纳米纤维素表面羟基和纳米羟基磷灰石的钙离子之间发生了配位作用。纳米羟基磷灰石较为均一的形成在纳米纤维素的基体中。通过原子力显微镜(AFM)图片可以看出,直径为20nm左右的羟基磷灰石生长在纳米纤维素的表面。     

Comparison of the formation epitaxial graphenes on Si- and process and properties of C-face 6H-SiC substrates

In this paper,the epitaxial graphene layers grown on Si-and C-face 6H-SiC substrates are investigated under a low pressure of 400 Pa at 1600 C.By using atomic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy,we find that there are distinct differences in the formation and the properties between the epitaxial graphene layers grown on the Si-face and the C-face substrates,including the hydrogen etching process,the stacking type,and the number of layers.Hopefully,our results will be useful for improving the quality of the epitaxial graphene on SiC substrate.     

Using a water-confined carbon nanotube to probe the electricity of sequential charged segments of macromolecules

The detection of macromolecular conformation is particularly important in many physical and biological applications. Here we theoretically explore a method for achieving this detection by probing the electricity of sequential charged segments of macromolecules. Our analysis is based on molecular dynamics simulations, and we investigate a single file of water molecules confined in a half-capped single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) with an external electric charge of +e or -e (e is the elementary charge). The charge is located in the vicinity of the cap of the SWCNT and along the centerline of the SWCNT. We reveal the picosecond timescale for the re-orientation (namely, from one unidirectional direction to the other) of the water molecules in response to a switch in the charge signal, -e → +e or +e →-e. Our results are well understood by taking into account the electrical interactions between the water molecules and between the water molecules and the external charge. Because such signals of re-orientation can be magnified and transported according to Tu et al. [2009 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106 18120], it becomes possible to record fingerprints of electric signals arising from sequential charged segments of a macromolecule, which are expected to be useful for recognizing the conformations of some particular macromolecules.     

The refractive index distribution of even polygonal selfoc lens

MATLAB diffusion partial differential toolboxes are used to solve the ion diffusion equation under even polygonal boundary conditions, such as square and hexagon, and obtain the dynamic process ion concentration during ion exchange. The exact solutions of the refractive index distribution are proved by the correctness. The ion concentration equation in even polygonal glass rod is calculated by the variable separation and coordinate transformation method. The computation results are in good agreement with the measured ones in the compound eye system.     

Dynamical Behavior of an Epidemic Model

It is known that natural systems are undeniably subject to random fluctuations, arising from either environmental variability or internal effects. In this paper, a spatial version of an epidemic model which contains some important factors, such as noise on the infective and diffusion processes on both the susceptible and infective, is investigated. From the numerical results, we know that noise can induce instability and enhance the oscillation of the species density and the cooperation between noise and diffusion gives rise to the appearance of a rich transport phenomenology. Our results show that noise can play a prominent role in the spatial epidemic model.     

Level structures in the 114 In nucleus

High-spin states in ¹¹⁴In were populated using the reaction ¹¹⁰Pd(⁷Li, 3n)¹¹⁴In at a beam energy of 26MeV. The level scheme of ¹¹⁴In consisting of six bands is established up to excitation energy ～ 5MeV and spin ～ 17 ? with the addition of 58 new transitions and their configurations are discussed. The intense positive-parity dipole cascade may be interpreted as shears band based on $ \pi$ [(g _9/2)^-1] ? $ \nu$ [(g _7/2/d _5/2)(h _11/2)²] configuration. The $ \Delta$ I = 2 bands based on proton excitation have been observed in ¹¹⁴In for the first time.     

Holographic imaging of full-color real-existing three-dimensional objects with computer-generated sequential kinoforms

We propose a computational method for generating sequential kinoforms of real-existing full-color threedimensional (3D) objects and realizing high-quality 3D imaging.The depth map and color information are obtained using non-contact full-color 3D measurement system based on binocular vision.The obtained full-color 3D data are decomposed into multiple slices with RGB channels.Sequential kinoforms of each channel are calculated and reconstructed using a Fresnel-diffraction-based algorithm called the dynamicpseudorandom-phase tomographic computer holography (DPP-TCH).Color dispersion introduced by different wavelengths is well compensated by zero-padding operation in the red and green channels of object slices.Numerical reconstruction results show that the speckle noise and color-dispersion are well suppressed and that high-quality full-color holographic 3D imaging is feasible.The method is useful for improving the 3D image quality in holographic displays with pixelated phase-type spatial light modulators (SLMs).     

砷化镓探测器的镉上中子辐照改性

介绍反应堆镉上中子辐照改性的掺铬砷化镓（ＧａＡｓ：Ｃｒ）和本征砷化镓（ＧａＡｓ）光电导探测器，研究了探测器的响应时间、粒子灵敏度及输出电流随镉上中子辐照改性注量和施加偏压的变化关系。