Raman characteristics of carbon nitride synthesized by nitrogen-ion-beam-assisted pulsed laser deposition

Raman characteristics of carbon nitride films synthesized by nitrogen-ion-beam-assisted pulsed laser deposition were investigated. In addition to the D (disorder) band and G (graphitic) band commonly observed in carbon nitride films, two Raman bands located at 1080–1100 and 1465–1480 cm^-1 were found from our carbon nitride films. These two bands were well matched with the predicted Raman frequencies for βC₃N₄ and the observed Raman bands reported for carbon nitride films, indicating their relation to carbon-nitrogen stretching vibrations. Furthermore, the relative intensity ratio of the two Raman bands to the D and G bands increased linearly with increasing nitrogen content of the carbon nitride films. Received: 30 October 2000 / Accepted: 5 February 2001 / Published online: 2 October 2001     

Uniqueness and Stability of Riemann Solutions¶with Large Oscillation in Gas Dynamics

We prove the uniqueness of Riemann solutions in the class of entropy solutions in with arbitrarily large oscillation for the 3 × 3 system of Euler equations in gas dynamics. The proof for solutions with large oscillation is based on a detailed analysis of the global behavior of shock curves in the phase space and the singularity of centered rarefaction waves near the center in the physical plane. The uniqueness of Riemann solutions yields their inviscid large-time stability under arbitrarily large perturbation of the Riemann initial data, as long as the corresponding solutions are in L ^∞ and have local bounded total variation satisfying a natural condition on its growth with time. No specific reference to any particular method for constructing the entropy solutions is needed. The uniqueness result for Riemann solutions can easily be extended to entropy solutions U(x,t), piecewise Lipschitz in x, for any t > 0, with arbitrarily large oscillation. Received: 23 April 2001 / Accepted: 20 September 2001     

遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱的大气层析技术

遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱层析技术是一项新的气体分析技术，它可用于构造气体浓度峰图形，定量分析工业污染气体总释放量等方面，随着算法的不断优化，在重构气体在空间的分布方面，遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱层析技术正在不断成长。     

脑细胞激活素药物的化学成分分析

采用日本岛津LC-60A型高压液相色谱仪和美国P-E3030型原子吸收分光光度计，对该药进行了氨基酸、维生素和化学元素的含量测定。结果表明，该药含有18种氨基酸，不少于3种维生素和20几种化学元素，为进一步改进该药物的合理配制方法和临床应用提供了参考数据。     

四种多变量校准方法在FTIR多组分分析中的性能比较

本文对四种多变量校准方法－－经典最小二乘法（CLS），偏最小二乘法（PLS），卡尔曼滤波法（KFM）以及人工神经网络法（ANN）－－在多组分浓度分析方面的性能进行了比较。选择五种红外谱图严重混叠的大气有机毒物－－1，3－丁二烯，苯，邻二甲苯，氯苯和丙烯醛－－作为分析对象。分别计算各种方法对该5组分体系的平均预测误差MPE和平均相对误差MRE进行比较。结果表明，偏最小二乘法在处理这类问题中是最稳健的方法。     

香茶菜属3种植物不同器官红外光谱-排序的比较

香茶菜属（Isodon)植物具有重要的药用价值，是国内中药生产的一类重要原料。与其他方法比较，应用OMNI采样器－FTIR直接测定法鉴定中药材具有简便、快速和准确的优点，而且不需要对样品进行萃取或粉碎处理。本文应用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测定了香茶菜属中的内折香茶菜（Isodon inflexus)、线纹香茶菜（I.lophanthoides)和大萼香茶菜（I.macrocalyx)三个种类11个样品的红外光谱，分析比较了11个样品在红外光谱图上的差异程度。分析表明，基于红外光谱的主成分分析在反映不同样品植物化学组成差异程度上具有应用价值。     

副品红共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

本文基于脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA)对有机染料副品红的共振光散射的增强效应 ,拟定了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。在pH =0 5～ 1 5范围内 ,有机染料副品红于 35 5nm处的共振光散射强度被DNA强烈增强 ,且增强程度与DNA浓度呈线性关系 ,线性范围为 0 10～ 15 μg·mL- 1 ,检出限可达 36ng·mL- 1 。该方法简便、快速、具有较高的灵敏度和准确度 ,且线性范围较宽。将该方法用于混合样品中DNA的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

KNSBN晶体猫式互抽动相位共轭光特性

在KNSBN：Ce晶体中，利用二波耦合作用，在单一光束无法获得相位共轭光的条件下，实现了“猫”式互抽运相位共轭光输出，获得较高的共轭光发射率，实验结果表明，晶体的二波耦合作用可以使晶体的自抽运相位共轭光的阈值光强降低。入射光的入射角范围增大，响应时间缩短。     

浮栅ROM器件x射线剂量增强效应实验研究

给出了浮栅ROM器件在钴源和北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)3W1白光束线辐照的实验结果;比较了两种辐照的实验结果及其损伤异同性.通过实验在线测得位错误数随总剂量的变化,给出相同累积剂量时x射线辐照和γ射线辐照的总剂量效应损伤等效关系.获得了浮栅ROM器件x射线剂量增强因子.这些结果对器件抗x射线辐射加固技术研究有重要价值 关键词： EEPROM x射线 剂量增强剂量效应 同步辐射     

关于“误差与偏差”问题的讨论

本对“误差与偏差”的几个同题进行初略的讨论。并由此推出了误差与偏差的关系式和标准误差公式。