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101.
Dan Archdeacon C. Paul Bonnington Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2007,38(3):573-594
Steinitz's theorem states that a graph is the 1-skeleton of a convex polyhedron if and only if it is 3-connected and
planar. The polyhedron is called a geometric realization of the embedded graph. Its faces are bounded by convex polygons whose
points are coplanar. A map on the torus does not necessarily have such a geometric realization. In this paper we relax the
condition that faces are the convex hull of coplanar points. We require instead that the convex hull of
the points on a face can be projected onto a plane so that the boundary of the convex hull of the projected points is the
image of the boundary of the face. We also require that the interiors of the convex hulls of different faces do not intersect.
Call this an exhibition of the map. A map is polyhedral if the intersection of any two closed faces is simply connected. Our
main result is that every polyhedral toroidal map can be exhibited. As a corollary, every toroidal triangulation has a geometric
realization. 相似文献
102.
103.
Based on the anisotropic Seebeck tensor coefficients, a light-thermo-radiation detector made of high-Tc superconductor (YBa2Cu3O7-δ) was fabricated, which can function at room temperature. The induced voltaic signals at various modulation frequencies for radiation from He-Ne laser and from a 500 K black body were measured. The noise ratio for detecting He-Ne laser radiation and the D* for black body were evaluated. Compared with bolometer made of high-Tc superconductor which functions at liquid nitrogen, and with pyroelectric detector, it was found that the advantages of this new device are that the device can work at room temperature with very low noise and very fast response. Although having a lower D* value than that of bolometer for the present device construction, we point out the possibility and the direction for improving the D* value, hence the promising prospect of this kind of device. 相似文献
104.
Hua Ning LIU Wen Peng ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(5):915-924
The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions between a quadratic residue and its inverse modulo p value formula. to study the asymptotic property of the difference (a prime), and to give an interesting hybrid mean 相似文献
105.
Three novel zinc complexes [Zn(dbsf)(H2O)2] ( 1 ), [Zn(dbsf)(2,2′‐bpy)(H2O)]·(i‐C3H7OH) ( 2 ) and [Zn(dbsf)(DMF)] ( 3 ) (H2dbsf = 4,4′‐dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone, 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, i‐C3H7OH = iso‐propanol, DMF = N,N‐dimethylformamide) were first obtained and characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography. Although the results show that all the complexes 1–3 have one‐dimensional chains formed via coordination bonds, unique three‐dimensional supramolecular structures are formed due to different coordination modes and configuration of the dbsf2? ligand, hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions. Iso‐propanol molecules are in open channels of 2 while larger empty channels are formed in 3 . As compared with emission band of the free H2dbsf ligand, emission peaks of the complexes 1–3 are red‐shifted, and they show blue emission, which originates from enlarging conjugation upon coordination. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
106.
108.
Guilin Wen Qing-Guo Wang Chong Lin Xu Han Guangyao Li 《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2006,29(5):1142-1146
Synchronization under output feedback control with multiple random time delays is studied, using the paradigm in nonlinear physics—Chua’s circuit. Compared with other synchronization control methods, output feedback control with multiple random delay is superior for a realistic synchronization application to secure communications. Sufficient condition for global stability of delay-dependent synchronization is established based on the LMI technique. Numerical simulations fully support the analytical approach, in spite of the random delays. 相似文献
109.
Measurement of small-signal and large-signal responses of packaged laser modules at high temperature
Ning Hua Zhu Ji Min Wen Hai Peng Song Shang Jian Zhang Liang Xie 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(15):1245-1257
In this paper, the pulsed injection method is extended to measure the chip temperature of various packaged laser modules,
such as the DFB laser modules, the FP laser modules, and the EML laser modules. An optimal injection condition is obtained
by investigating the dependence of the lasing wavelength on the width and period of the injection pulse in a relatively wide
temperature range. The small-signal frequency responses and large-signal performances of packaged laser modules at different
chip temperature are measured. The adiabatic small-signal modulation characteristics of packaged LD are first extracted. In
the large-signal measurement, the effects of chip temperature, bias current and driving signal on the performances of the
laser modules are discussed. It has been found that the large-signal performances of the EML modules depend on the different
red-shift speeds of the DFB and EAM sections as chip temperature varying, and the optimal characteristics may be achieved
at higher temperature. 相似文献
110.
A simple and sensitive method was conducted for the determination of trace amounts of proteins with benzeneazo-8-acetylamino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid sodium salt (azophloxine, AP) using a Rayleigh light-scattering (RLS) technique. At pH 2.60 and in the presence of an emulsifier OP microemulsion, the RLS of AP can be greatly enhanced by proteins, owing to the interaction between AP and protein. The enhanced intensity is proportional to the concentration of proteins. Four proteins, including bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA), lysozyme (Lys) and gamma globulin (gamma-G) have been tested. For example, the linear range of BSA was 0 - 0.06 microg mL(-1) with detection limits of 2.38 ng mL(-1). The method was applied to the analysis of protein in human urine and penicillin samples with satisfactory results. The relative standard deviation was in all instances less than 4.0%, and the recovery was in the range of 97.5 - 104%. 相似文献