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11.
Richard E. SykoraDaniel M. Wells Thomas E. Albrecht-Schmitt 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,166(2):442-448
Two new molybdenyl iodates, K2MoO2(IO3)4 (1) and β-KMoO3(IO3) (2), have been prepared from the reactions of MoO3 with KIO4 and NH4Cl at 180°C in aqueous media. The structure of 1 consists of molecular [MoO2(IO3)4]2− anions separated by K+ cations. The Mo(VI) centers are ligated by two cis-oxo ligands and four monodentate iodate anions. Both terminal and bridging oxygen atoms of the iodate anions form long ionic contacts with the K+ cations. β-KMoO3(IO3) (2) displays a two-dimensional layered structure constructed from 2∞[(MoO3(IO3)]1− anionic sheets separated by K+ cations. These sheets are built from one-dimensional chains formed from corner-sharing MoO6 octahedra that run along the b-axis that are linked together through bridging iodate groups. K+ cations separate the layers from one another and form long contacts with oxygen atoms from both the iodate anions and molybdenyl moieties. Crystallographic data: 1, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=12.8973(9) Å, b=6.0587(4) Å, c=17.694(1) Å, β=102.451(1)°, Z=4, MoKα, λ=0.71073, R(F)=2.64% for 97 parameters with 1584 reflections with I>2σ(I); 2, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=7.4999(6) Å, b=7.4737(6) Å, c=10.5269(8) Å, β=109.023(1)°, Z=4, MoKα, λ=0.71073, R(F)=2.73% for 83 parameters with 1334 reflections with I>2σ(I). 相似文献
12.
Smith JT Tomfohr JK Wells MC Beebe TP Kepler TB Reichert WM 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(19):8279-8286
A novel technique for the quantitative observation of cell migration along linear gradient substrates functionalized with adhesive proteins is presented. Gradients of the cell adhesion molecule fibronectin are generated by the cross diffusion of functionalizable alkanethiols on gold and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and surface plasmon resonance. Two distinct migration assays are described that characterize the movement of either sparsely populated noncontacting cells or a confluent monolayer of cells into free space. The drift speed of bovine aortic endothelial cells is measured and shown to increase along a fibronectin gradient when compared to a uniform control substrate using both assays. The results of these experiments establish reproducible conditions for studies of cell migration on gradients of surface-bound ligands. 相似文献
13.
David M. Rogers Claire Wells Melanie Joseph Vanessa J. Boddington Joseph J.W. McDouall 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1998,434(1-3):239-245
We describe a procedure which may be used to aid selection of the active space in multiconfigurational self-consistent field (MCSCF) calculations for general chemical systems. Starting from a restricted Hartree-Fock calculation, we define a hierarchy of interacting virtual orbitals for every occupied orbital. The most strongly interacting orbitals are then taken to constitute the active space in a configuration interaction (CI) calculation. The natural orbital occupation numbers obtained from the CI calculation are then used to choose the active space to be used in a subsequent MCSCF calculation. We illustrate our method on a number of systems (Li2, B2, C2, carbonyl oxide and the transition state for oxidation of H2S by dioxirane). In all these cases, ‘intuitive’ active spaces are inadequate, as are active spaces derived from the natural orbitals of unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations. 相似文献
14.
Mona Wells Michael Gösch Hauke Harms Jan Roelof van der Meer 《Mikrochimica acta》2005,151(3-4):209-216
This paper describes the development of an analytical technique for arsenic analyses that is based on genetically-modified
bioreporter bacteria bearing a gene encoding for the production of a green fluorescent protein (gfp). Upon exposure to arsenic
(in the aqueous form of arsenite), the bioreporter production of the fluorescent reporter molecule is monitored spectroscopically.
We compared the response measured as a function of time and concentration by steady-state fluorimetry (SSF) to that measured
by epi-fluorescent microscopy (EFM). SSF is a bulk technique; as such it inherently yields less information, whereas EFM monitors
the response of many individual cells simultaneously and data can be processed in terms of population averages or subpopulations.
For the bioreporter strain used here, as well as for the literature we cite, the two techniques exhibit similar performance
characteristics. The results presented here show that the EFM technique can compete with SSF and shows substantially more
promise for future improvement; it is a matter of research interest to develop optimized methods of EFM image analysis and
statistical data treatment. EFM is a conduit for understanding the dynamics of individual cell response vs. population response, which is not only a matter of research interest, but is also promising in the practical terms of developing
micro-scale analysis. 相似文献
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Morelos A Albuquerque IF Bondar NF Carrigan RA Chen D Cooper PS Lisheng D Denisov AS Dobrovolsky AV Dubbs T Endler AM Escobar CO Foucher M Golovtsov VL Gottschalk H Gouffon P Grachev VT Khanzadeev AV Kubantsev MA Kuropatkin NP Lach J Lang Pengfei Li Chengze Li Yunshan Luksys M Mahon JR McCliment E Newsom C Pommot Maia MC Samsonov VM Schegelsky VA Shi Huanzhang Smith VJ Tang Fukun Terentyev NK Timm S Tkatch II Uvarov LN Vorobyov AA Yan Jie Zhao Wenheng Shuchen Z Zhong Yuanyuan 《Physical review letters》1993,71(21):3417-3420
20.
Morelos A Albuquerque IF Bondar NF Carrigan RA Chen D Cooper PS Dai Lisheng Denisov AS Dobrovolsky AV Dubbs T Endler AM Escobar CO Foucher M Golovtsov VL Gottschalk H Gouffon P Grachev VT Khanzadeev AV Kubantsev MA Kuropatkin NP Lach J Lang Pengfei Li Chengze Li Yunshan Luksys M Mahon JR McCliment E Newsom C Pommot Maia MC Samsonov VM Schegelsky VA Shi Huanzhang Smith VJ Tang Fukun Terentyev NK Timm S Tkatch II Uvarov LN Vorobyov AA Yan Jie Zhao Wenheng Zheng Shuchen Zhong Yuanyuan 《Physical review letters》1993,71(14):2172-2175