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51.
N,N''''-硝基苯酰基取代苯酰氨基硫脲的合成与生物活性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
酰氨基硫脲类化合物不仅具有广谱抗菌性能 ,还具有极好的杀虫和植物生长调节活性 [1~ 3] ,因而引起许多国内外学者对硫脲类化合物的合成及其化学结构与生物活性关系方面的研究 [4~ 8] .为了进一步研究不同的取代基团对此类化合物生物活性的影响 ,作者用硝基苯酰基异硫氰酸酯与芳基酰肼加成制得相应的 N ,N -硝基苯酰基取代苯酰氨基硫脲 ( ) ,并初步测定了它们抑制大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌生长的生物活性 .这些化合物尚未见文献报道 .Ar— COCl KSCN Ar—CONCS a~ cAr CONHNH2 ( 1 ~ 7) Ar—CONHC( S) NHNHCOAr Ar:a.o-N… 相似文献
52.
The rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of isopropyl- and tert-butylperoxy radicals with nitric oxide (NO) have been studied at 298 +/- 2 K and a total pressure of 3-4 Torr (He buffer) using a laser flash photolysis technique coupled with a time-resolved negative-ionization mass spectrometry. The alkyl peroxy radicals were generated by the reaction of alkyl radicals with excess O(2), where alkyl radicals were prepared by laser photolysis of several precursor molecules. The rate constants were determined to be k(i-C(3)H(7)O(2) + NO) = (8.0 +/- 1.5) x 10(-12) and k(t-C(4)H(9)O(2) + NO) = (8.6 +/- 1.4) x 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The results in combination with our previous studies are discussed in terms of the systematic reactivity of alkyl peroxy radicals toward NO. 相似文献
53.
54.
Zhaoyang Cheng Shipei Xing Jun Guo Biao Cheng Lan‐Fang Hu Xing‐Hong Zhang Zhan Lu 《中国化学》2019,37(5):457-461
A regioselective double 1,1‐hydrosilylation of terminal aliphatic alkynes with primary silanes catalyzed by one cobalt catalyst has been developed. gem‐Bis(dihydrosilyl)alkanes containing four silicon‐hydrogen bonds are efficiently constructed in an atom‐economical manner. Tolerated substrates include simplest alkyne‐ethyne, a complicated drug derivative and various functionalized terminal aliphatic alkynes. Asymmetric approach using two catalysts is achieved with excellent enantioselectivities to access corresponding chiral products. The transformations of Si—H bonds into Si—C, Si—O, and Si—F bonds and the synthesis of enantioriched α‐hydroxysilane show synthetic utility. 相似文献
55.
A New Synthetic Route to 12-Oxo-1, 15-pentadecanlactam 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JiaXingHUANG XiaoMeiLIANG DaoQuanWANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):169-170
12-Oxo-1,15-pentadecanlactam 7 was synthesized from cyclododecanone with a totalyield of 36% in a seven-step reaction. The azide 5 to 12-nitro-1,15-pentadecanlactam 6 is the key step featured by direct ring expansion. 相似文献
56.
一类新型的双β-氨基醇的合成及催化硼烷对芳酮的不对称还原反应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐出发,经与二卤代烷偶联,成酯和格氏反应制得三种双手性β-氨基醇,1,2-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]乙烷(4a),1,3-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]丙烷(4b),1,4-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]丁烷(4c)。将此类双手性β-氨基醇与硼烷在THF溶液中反应,in situ制备双手性恶唑硼烷催化硼烷对芳酮的不对称还原,产物苯乙醇的光学收率达72.8%、α-溴代苯乙醇的光学收率达91.4%。 相似文献
57.
The molar heat capacity of the azeotropic mixture composed of ethanol and toluene was measured by a high precision adiabatic calorimeter from 80 to 320 K. The glass transition and phase transitions of the azeotropic mixture were determined based on the heat capacity measurements. A glass transition at 103.350 K was found. A solid-solid phase transition at 127.282 K, two solid-liquid phase transitions at 153.612 and 160.584 K were observed, which correspond to the transition of metastable crystal to stable crystal of ethanol and the melting of ethanol and toluene, respectively. The thermodynamic functions and the excess ones of the mixture relative to the standard temperature 298.15 K were derived based on the relationships of the thermodynamic functions and the function of the measured heat capacity with respect to temperature. 相似文献
58.
A sensitive catalytic method is developed for the spectrophotometric determination of oxalic acid. The procedure is based on the effect of oxalate on the oxidation of Victoria blue B by dichromate in dilute sulfuric acid medium. The reaction is quantitatively estimated by measuring the decrease in absorbance of Victoria blue B at the maximum wavelength of 610nm after quenching the reaction with tap water. The factors effecting the sensitivity and reproducibility of the reaction were studied. The method is not interfered with by foreign species generally associated with oxalate and oxalic acid. The described method is simple, specific, inexpensive and suitable for oxalic acid concentrations of between 0.06 and 9.0µgmL–1. It was validated with satisfactory results by determining oxalic acid content in water extracts from plant materials such as spinach and Lathyrus sativus. 相似文献
59.
Synthesis of poly(thiocarbonate)s from the copolymerization of epoxides and carbon disulfide (CS2) remains a tough challenge, due to inevitable oxygen‐sulfur atom scrambling process. In this work, we utilized the oxygen‐sulfur exchange reaction (O‐S ER) to synthesize a random copolymer with monothiocarbonate and trithiocarbonate units from CS2 and phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) via metal‐free Lewis pairs. The copolymers contained monothiocarbonate and trithiocarbonate units of which the molar fraction could be tuned by varying either the types of Lewis pairs or the reaction temperature. Keeping track on the intermediate provided an insight in the process of O‐S ER and thus gave a hint to control the product structure. Production and consumption of phenyl thioglycidyl ether was the key process to regulate the chain structure. Remarkably, the oxygen atoms of PGE could be excluded out of the chain, resulting in the nearly complete production of poly(trithiocarbonate)s. Correspondingly, the refractive index of this kind of copolymer could be regulated in a wide range of 1.73—1.79 (at 590 nm). 相似文献
60.
A novel protocol for assembling polycyclic ethers was developed and successfully applied to the synthesis of the EFGH ring system of ciguatoxin CTX3C. A key transformation involves construction of an O,S-acetal through coupling of alpha-chlorosulfide and a secondary alcohol under mild conditions. The method is highly applicable to use with sensitive substrates and will enable the synthesis of various natural and artificial polycyclic ethers. [reaction: see text] 相似文献