关于二部图Km1m2-Hm2的升分解

在文献[2]中作者定义了图的一种新分解-升分解(Ascending subgraph Decomposition简记为ASD)，并提出了一个猜想：任意有正数条边的图都可以升分解．本文主要证明了二部图Km1m2-Hm2(m1≥m2)可以升分解，其中Hm2是至多含m2条边的Km1m2的子图．     

Rodabaugh α-闭包的推广

对LF拓扑空间的分明集及模糊格L中的元素α,Rodabaugh提出了α-闭包的概念.本文对此做了推广，对LF拓扑空间中的任一LF集，定义了HFα-闭包．并顺便引入了HFα-闭集的概念.文中讨论了这两个概念的基本性质。     

Local hydrated structure of an Fe2+/Fe3+ aqueous solution: an investigation using a combination of molecular dynamics and X-ray absorption fine structure methods

The hydrated shell of both Fe2+ and Fe3+ aqueous solutions are investigated by using the molecular dynamics (MD) and X-ray absorption structure (XAS) methods. The MD simulations show that the first hydrated shells of both Fe2+ and Fe3+ are characterized by a regular octahedron with an Fe-O distance of 2.08 for Fe2+ and 1.96 for Fe3+, and rule out the occurrence of a Jahn-Teller distortion in the hydrated shell of an Fe2+ aqueous solution. The corresponding X-ray absorption near edge fine structure (XANES) calculation successfully reproduces all features in the XANES spectra in Fe2+ and Fe3+ aqueous solution. A feature that is located at energy 1 eV higher than the white line (WL) in an Fe3+ aqueous solution may be assigned to the contribution of the charge transfer.     

Quark-diagram estimates ofCP violation in two-body baryonicB_d^0 - \bar B_d^0 decays

CP violation in partial-decay-rate asymmetries are examined for some two-body baryonic decays of \(B_d^0 - \bar B_d^0 \) system. We discuss two feasible experimental circumstances: the symmetrice ⁺ e ^? collisions (i) on theZ ⁰ resonance to produce incoherent \(B_d^0 \bar B_d^0 \) states, and (ii) just above the ?(4S) resonance to produceC=even \(B_d^0 \bar B_d^0 \) states. Using the quark-diagram scheme, we estimate the branching ratios of those decays, and the numbers ofb \(\bar b\) pairs needed for testing theCP-violating effects for 3σ signature. We find that the promising channels may beB _d ⁰ , \(\bar B_d^0 \to p\bar p\) , \(\Delta ^ + \bar \Delta ^ - \) , \(p\bar \Delta ^ - \) , \(\Delta ^ + \bar p\) , \(n\bar n\) , \(\Delta ^0 \bar \Delta ^0 \) , \(n\bar \Delta ^0 \) , \(\Delta ^0 \bar n\) , \(\Sigma _c^ + \bar \Sigma _c^ - \) , \(\Lambda _c^ + \bar \Lambda _c^ - \) , \(\Sigma _c^ + \bar \Lambda _c^ - \) , \(\Lambda _c^ + \bar \Sigma _c^ - \) , \(\Sigma _c^0 \bar \Sigma _c^0 \) , \(\Xi _c^0 \bar \Xi _c^0 \) , which should be interesting for experimental observation.     

Ge组分分布对基区杂质非均匀分布的SiGe HBT温度特性的影响

众所周知, 双极型晶体管的设计主要是基区的设计. 一般而言, 基区的杂质分布是非均匀的. 本文首先研究了非均匀的杂质高斯分布对器件温度分布、增益和截止频率的温度特性的影响, 发现增益和截止频率具有正温度系数, 体内温度较高. 随后研究了基区Ge组分分布对这些器件参数的影响. 均匀Ge组分分布和梯形Ge组分分布的SiGe 异质结双极型晶体管增益和截止频率具有负温度系数, 具有较好的体内温度分布. 进一步的研究表明, 具有梯形Ge组分分布的SiGe 异质结双极型晶体管, 由于Ge组分缓变引入了少子加速电场, 不但使它的增益和截止频率具有较高的值, 而且保持了较弱的温度敏感性, 在增益、特征频率大小及其温度敏感性、体内温度分布达到了很好的折中.     

基于发射光谱诊断的低温等离子体技术转化N2/NO气氛中NO的研究

建立了低温等离子体技术处理N₂/NO气氛中NO的实验系统,利用介质阻挡放电发射光谱诊断法分析了NTP技术处理NO的反应机理,以及研究了NTP系统的运行参数和N₂体积流量对NO转化率的影响规律。研究结果表明,随着V（_P-P）的增加,N₂发射光谱强度相对于NO发射光谱强度的比值增加,N₂第二正带系发射光谱强度增加,表明放电区间的高能电子浓度增大,有利于N₂离解成N原子,从而促使NO还原转化;增加N₂体积流量会使NO转化率降低,NO₂浓度升高。     

2.45 GHz ECR离子源的微波阻抗匹配

ECR离子源的等离子体阻抗对其微波传输与阻抗匹配设计至关重要。在中国科学院近代物理研究所现有的2.45 GHz ECR 质子源上,对等离子体阻抗进行了测量。首先用水吸收负载代替等离子体负载测量得到了所用微波窗阻抗,然后根据质子源测量数据,推算得到了等离子体阻抗。实验结果表明,脊波导输出端阻抗与后续负载不完全匹配,等离子体阻抗随微波功率变化呈非线性。这些结果为ECR离子源过渡匹配和微波窗的设计提供了参考依据。Plasma impedance of an ECR ion source is important for microwave transmission and impedance matching design. Plasma impedance was measured indirectly with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the test, we got microwave window mpedance by using water absorption load instead of plasma load, and the source plasma impedance was derived from the test data with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source and microwave window impedance. The experimental results show that ridge waveguide output impedance and the subsequent load does not exactly match, plasma impedance variation is nonlinear with microwave power. The achievedresult is useful in the design of ridged waveguide and microwave window.     

仿长耳鸮翼型的参数化研究

以长耳鸮翼型为仿生原型,采用逆向工程方法提取鸮翼翼型下表面特征点并利用B样条曲线进行拟合建立鸮翼仿生重构模型。通过数值求解耦合Langtry-Menter SST模型的雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程,研究了仿生翼型的前缘弧线曲率、前缘厚度、前端倾角、翼型中部下表面曲率以及尾部厚度等参数对翼型升阻比的影响,获得了一种能有效抑制大攻角下流动分离发生的仿生翼型。正交试验结果表明:翼型前缘厚度对仿生翼型的升阻比影响最大,随着翼型前缘厚度的减少,翼型升阻比增加;翼型下表面中部曲率和翼型尾部厚度均存在最优值使仿生翼型升阻比最大。     

在CPM非稳腔Nd:YAG激光器中用被—被动锁模方法选单脉冲的探讨

在CPM Nd:YAG非稳腔激光器中,我们使用透过率较大的可饱和吸收体使单脉冲序列中的脉冲个数减少到3—5个,在输出的单序列中再使用非线性介质进行处理,可以得到比较接近的单脉冲输出。     

Two-parameter estimation with three-mode NOON state in a symmetric triple-well potential

We propose a scheme to realize two-parameter estimation via Bose–Einstein condensates confined in a symmetric triple-well potential. The three-mode NOON state is prepared adiabatically as the initial state. The two parameters to be estimated are the phase differences between the wells. The sensitivity of this estimation scheme is studied by comparing quantum and classical Fisher information matrices. As a result, we find an optimal particle number measurement method. Moreover, the precision of this estimation scheme means that the Heisenberg scaling behaves under the optimal measurement.