Amplified spontaneous emission and its restraint in a terawatt Ti:sapphire amplifier

Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and its restraint in a femtosecond Ti: sapphire chirped-pulse amplifier were investigated. The noises arising from ASE were effectively filtered out in the spatial, temporal and spectral domain. Pulses as short as 38 fs were amplified to peak power of 1.4 MI. The power ratio between the amplified femtosecond pulse and the ASE was higher than 10⁶: 1.     

基于零价铁的地下水化学还原修复体系中的电子转移有效性和电子竞争机制

近年来,基于零价铁的化学还原技术因其高效性逐渐被应用于受污染地下水的原位修复。但是,该技术在实际应用中仍面临一些亟待解决的问题。零价铁作为一种高活性的电子供体,除了和目标污染物反应外,还可以与地下水中其他的氧化性物质（如O₂、H⁺或NO₃^-等）反应。这些反应所造成的零价铁腐蚀,不仅会降低修复效率还会增加地下水修复成本。此外,同类或多类污染物间也存在对零价铁所释放电子的相互竞争,从而影响各自的去除效率。本文综述了基于零价铁的地下水修复体系中的电子传递过程和氧化物间的电子竞争机制,从零价铁的腐蚀和电子传递、零价铁电子选择性量化指标的提出和量化方法、地下水体中多种共存氧化物间电子竞争作用、电子效率的影响因素以及强化措施等方面进行详细介绍。最后,对该技术今后发展方向作出了展望,以期为其今后实际的地下水修复应用提供参考。     

高效液相色谱法测定柑橘汁中的柠檬苦素和柚皮苷

柑橘汁的苦味主要是由于柚皮苷和柠檬苦素的存在所致,其含量的测定可用于控制柑橘类果汁的质量。采用高效液相色谱法在KR100-5C18(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm,5 μm)上,分别以乙腈-四氢呋喃-水(体积比为17.5∶17.5∶65)和甲醇-冰醋酸-水(体积比为40∶1∶59)为流动相（流速均为1 mL/min）,在207 nm和283 nm检测波长下分别测定了柠檬苦素和柚皮苷。实验结果表明,柠檬苦素在1.00～50.00 mg/L时线性关系良好(r=0.9992),检出限为0.07 μg,平均加标回收率为98.69%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.5%;柚皮苷在20.00～160.00 mg/L时线性关系良好(r=0.9988),检出限为0.14 μg,平均加标回收率为100.13%,RSD为1.5%。用该法检测柑橘汁样品中的柠檬苦素与柚皮苷,方法简便、快速、准确。     

Catalytic Hydration of Aromatic Alkynes to Ketones over H-MFI Zeolites

The hydration of alkyne represents the most straightforward and simplest route toward the synthesis of ketone. Herein, Brønsted acidic zeolites are explored as potential catalysts for the liquid-phase phenylacetylene hydration. The topology structure and Si/Al ratio are disclosed to be key factors controlling the catalytic activity of zeolites. Typically, H-MFI zeolite with a Si/Al molar ratio of 13 exhibits the highest catalytic activity, with turnover frequency of 6.0 h^-1 at 363 K. Besides, H-MFI zeolite shows good catalytic stability and recyclability in the reaction of phenylacetylene hydration, and the substrate scope can be simply extended to other soluble aromatic alkynes. The reaction mechanism of phenylacetylene hydration is investigated by means of kinetic and spectroscopic analyses. The Markovnikov electrophilic addition of phenylacetylene by hydrated protons is established as the rate-determining step, followed by deprotonation and enol isomerization to derive acetophenone product.     

化学反应-顶空气相色谱法测定气相二氧化硅表面硅羟基

建立了一种基于化学反应-顶空气相色谱测定气相二氧化硅表面硅羟基含量的新方法.实验取气相二氧化硅放入顶空瓶中于105℃烘箱中加热2 h去除水分,将甲苯稀释的格氏试剂注入密闭的顶空瓶中,格氏试剂与气相二氧化硅表面硅羟基快速反应产生甲烷(CH4),甲烷量与气相二氧化硅表面硅羟基含量成正比.经过气相色谱-氢火焰离子化检测器测定...     

纳米ZnO颗粒在阳极Al2 O3模板中的强光致发光研究

用金属醇盐水解法在阳极Al2O3模板的有序孔洞中生长了纳米量级的ZnO颗粒,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)对其形貌进行观察.对纳米ZnO/多孔阳极Al2O3模板组装体的光致发光谱进行测量,将组装体中纳米ZnO颗粒的发光强度与常规方法制备的纳米ZnO颗粒发光强度做了比较,就发光强度提高的原因进行了讨论.     

Synthesis,structures and magnetic properties of cobalt(II) complexes derived from 5-(4-(1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)isophthalic acid ligand

Transition Metal Chemistry - Two complexes based on isophthalic acid ligand were successfully synthesized and structurally characterized. Compound 1 exhibits a three-dimensional...     

Ultra-broad band supercontinuum produced by terawatt femtosecond laser

The characteristics of supercontinuum produced by high-intensity femtosecond pulses were investigated under different interaction lengths, various pump intensities, different pump wavelengths at the fundamental 800 nm and its second-harmonic 400 nm. High transfer-efficiency supercontinuum with flat-top in liquid media was produced. As the main nonlinear mechanisms, the effects of self-phase modulation (SPM) and four-photon parametric emission were also investigated. Project supported by Hong Kong Research Grant Council Project HKUST 633/94P, the China National Climbing Plan, and the Laboratory of Optoelectronics and Information Engineering, the State Education Commission.     

一种新型的光纤光栅调Q掺Er光纤激光器

报道一种采用光纤光栅迈克尔逊干涉仪结构实现掺Ｅｒ光纤Ｑ－开关激光输出的实验，其中的全光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪由二个相同的光纤光栅构成，用来作为激光腔的其中一个反射镜，它同时提供了对激光输出波长的造反作对腔面反射率进行调制的二个功能，实验得到稳定的激光输出波长在１５４５．７０μｍ，脉冲功率为５００ｍＷ，脉宽为１．３μｓ，重复频率为１７ｋＨｚ。     

A composite microporous gel polymer electrolyte prepared by ultra-violet cross-linking

A new type of composite microporous gel polymer electrolyte was prepared by directly coating the hydrolyzed prepolymers onto PVdF microporous membrane, and then polymerizing and cross-linking with ultra-violet (UV). Their chemical, thermal, surface microscopic configuration, swelling ability and electrochemical properties have been investigated for various prepolymer’s solution concentrations. The swelling ability and ionic conductivity of the membrane supporting hybrid gel electrolyte (MSHGE) could reach an extreme point at 0.15 g/ml of the prepolymer’s solution. It is thought that their performance can be affected by the surface microscopic configuration and the quality of coated copolymer. The Arrhenius-type relationship was observed in the temperature dependence of ionic conductivity. The ionic conductivity of MSHGE (PVdF-15) at room temperature can reach 6.18 × 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹, and its electrochemical stability window is about 4.9 V.