应用晶体结构数据进行化学反应途径研究 Ⅰ. 五配位钼化合物Mo(L)5的动态立体化学

The principle of structure correlation is applied to 28 crystal structures which contain 44 different five-coordinate molybdenum fragments. The data derived map the reaction pathway for a bimolecular ligand substitution reaction at tetrahedral molybdenum centers. The dihedral-angle method from Muetterties and Guggenberger is employed in order to describe the interconversion between the trigonal bipyramidal (TBP) and the square pyramidal (SQP) conformations via the Berry pseudorotation mechanism in the system of Mo(L)_5 complexes. This structure correlation method provides a convincing mapping of the Berry pathway in this paper.     

多核NMR在相图研究中的应用——Na2SO4-Al2(SO4)3-H2O体系的23Na、27Al NMR研究

In the present paper, Na_2SO_4-Al_2(SO_4)_3-H_2O system has been studied by ~(23)Na and ~(27)Al NMR quantitative method. It has been shown that the existence of double salt can be easily identified by this method.     

吸收光谱法研究新型双钼配合物{Mo[S2CN(C2H5)2 4}{MOCl6)}的结构

双钼配合物〔Mo(DTC)₄〕〔MoCl₆〕(其中DTC=S₂CN(C₂H₅)₂)由于它在一个分子中同时包含两个处于不同配位环境中的、表观氧化态都是正五价的钼,即:一个Mo⁵⁺与四个DTC配体构成配位阳离子〔Mo(DTC)₄〕⁺;另一个Mo⁵⁺与氯离子配体构成配位阴离子〔MoCl₆〕^-而独具特色。本文首次发表了它的红外和紫外-可见吸收光谱数据,并通过初步的光谱分析,确定了上述配合物的结构特征。     

铀酰在乙酸盐体系中于D-290树脂上的交换行为

本文报道了D-290树脂吸着UO_xAc₃^-的机理、交换平衡常数、交换容量、乙酸盐浓度的影响和各种金属离子在D-290树脂上的分配系数等。用此法分离富集铀矿废水中的微量铀,取得了较好的结果。     

非线型缩聚物的平均分子量

本文用唐敖庆的方法研究了Aα-B_b(B′)_bC_c、D_d型缩聚物的平均分子量。将三种特例的理论曲线和实验结果相比较,两者基本相符。     

A photometric detector driven by beta radiation

It was recently found that typical Chromatographic carrier gases such as argon or nitrogen could be used in a modified flame photometric detector for general or selective determination of eluted molecules. The detector was powered not by a flame but by a radioactively stimulated, mild discharge. The luminescence arose from the second positive system of nitrogen (in argon), and various emissions from aroyl-containing molecules (in nitrogen).This study describes experiments that take away not only the flame but also the discharge: The energy that produces the luminescence is derived solely from the beta decay of⁶³Ni. Because of this low power input, the sensitivity of the present beta-driven photometric detector (-PD) is limited to about 25 ppm of nitrogen (in argon), and to about 5 pg/s for benzaldehyde and other well-responding aroyl compounds (in nitrogen). In accordance with mechanisms postulated earlier, other types of molecules do not produce significant responses in the absence of an electrical field.Material taken from doctoral thesis     

智能水凝胶在生物医学领域中的研究进展

水凝胶是最常用的生物材料之一。它们在化学和结构上的多样性使其能够在广泛的场景中使用,目前 水凝胶材料在生物医药领域主要用于药物输送、癌症治疗和伤口愈合等。聚合物网络是水凝胶的核心组成部分,赋予水凝胶最独特的功能和性质。在分子层面上可以控制水凝胶的连接方式和聚合物的网络结构。因此,在材料研发的初期,了解聚合物网络的连接方式、结构、功能和特性,选择合适的聚合物对于制备特定功能的水凝胶至关重要。本文首先概述了水凝胶的凝胶机理和影响凝胶的因素,在分子层面上可以控制聚合物网络的形成,从而制备临床上需要的水凝胶。最后介绍了水凝胶在临床医学上的应用,展望了水凝胶材料的未来发展趋势。     

A Facile Strategy to Enhance the Formation of Stereocomplex Crystallites in Poly(L-lactic acid)/Poly(D-lactic acid) Blend with High Molecular Weights

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - Blending of poly(levorotatory-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(dextrorotatory-lactic acid) (PDLA) produces the stereocomplex crystallites (PLA SC), which present...     

Molecular Engineering of Chalcogen-Embedded Anthanthrenes via peri-Selective C−H Activation: Fine-Tuning of Crystal Packing for Organic Field-Effect Transistors

Disclosed herein is a RhCl₃-catalyzed peri-selective C−H/C−H oxidative homo-coupling of 1-substituted naphthalenes, which provides a highly efficient and streamlined approach to chalcogen-embedded anthanthrenes from readily available starting materials. Introducing O, S, and Se into the anthanthrene skeleton leads to gradually increased π–π stacking distances but significantly enhanced π–π overlaps with the growth of the hetero-atom radius. Moderate π–π distance, overlap area, and intermolecular S−S interactions endow S-embedded anthanthrene ( PTT ) with excellent 2D charge-transport properties. Moreover, the transformation of p-type to n-type S-embedded anthanthrenes is realized for the first time via the S-atom oxidation from PTT to PTT-O4 . In organic field-effect transistor devices, PTT derivatives exhibit hole transport with mobilities up to 1.1 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹, while PTT-O4 shows electron transport with a mobility of 0.022 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹.     

Organophotocatalyzed Synthesis of Vinyl-SCF3 and Benzoyl-SCF3 Using a New N-(SCF3)(CF3)-Shelf-Stable Reagent

We report the photocatalyzed C−SCF₃ bond formation using a new shelf-stable PhPh-N-(SCF₃)(CF₃) reagent I in combination with 4CzIPN as organophotocatalyst under blue LED irradiation. While the synthesis of vinyl-SCF₃ is performed in the presence of bromide salts as an activator of reagent I , the synthesis of trifluoromethylthioesters was undertaken using aldehydes as starting material in the presence of a hydrogen atom transfer catalyst (HAT). Preliminary mechanistic investigations including EPR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry analysis shed the light on the reaction mechanisms.