全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8232篇 |
免费 | 1255篇 |
国内免费 | 1044篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6008篇 |
晶体学 | 50篇 |
力学 | 525篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
数学 | 955篇 |
物理学 | 2923篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 146篇 |
2022年 | 258篇 |
2021年 | 298篇 |
2020年 | 340篇 |
2019年 | 318篇 |
2018年 | 237篇 |
2017年 | 223篇 |
2016年 | 336篇 |
2015年 | 395篇 |
2014年 | 407篇 |
2013年 | 551篇 |
2012年 | 656篇 |
2011年 | 754篇 |
2010年 | 489篇 |
2009年 | 470篇 |
2008年 | 553篇 |
2007年 | 480篇 |
2006年 | 453篇 |
2005年 | 438篇 |
2004年 | 299篇 |
2003年 | 263篇 |
2002年 | 264篇 |
2001年 | 231篇 |
2000年 | 182篇 |
1999年 | 170篇 |
1998年 | 164篇 |
1997年 | 137篇 |
1996年 | 148篇 |
1995年 | 156篇 |
1994年 | 121篇 |
1993年 | 108篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 99篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 61篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
在过去二十年间,高分子的单链弹性已经得到了广泛的研究.然而由于环境和高分子之间往往有着复杂的相互作用,实验中很难得到高分子在严格无扰状态下的单链弹性(即本征弹性).为此,利用单分子力谱技术研究了高真空条件下聚乙二醇(PEG)的单链弹性.结果表明,由于高真空条件下溶剂分子的干扰被消除,PEG在这一准无扰状态下呈现其本征弹性.在非极性有机溶剂中,由于溶剂分子和PEG之间只有微弱的范德华力作用,PEG表现出和高真空中基本一致的弹性.然而,在不同环境中,力曲线的低力区(F<100 pN)存在着细微的差异.这一现象可归因于不同条件下基底与PEG链之间的吸附力不同.采用的高真空力谱可用于研究其他高分子单链在准无扰状态下的本征弹性. 相似文献
92.
Adsorption, desorption and activities of acid phosphatase on various colloidal particles from an Ultisol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adsorption, desorption and activity of acid phosphatase on various soil colloidal particles and pure clay minerals were studied. Higher adsorption amounts and low percentage of desorption of acid phosphatase were found on fine soil clays (<0.2 μm). Electrostatic force and ligand exchange are the major driving forces that are involved in the adsorption of enzymes on soil clays. More enzyme molecules were adsorbed on soil clays in the presence of organic components. However, enzymes on organic clays were more easily released. One-third of the enzyme on goethite was adsorbed via ligand exchange process. Some other interactions, such as van der Waals force, hydrophobic force and hydrogen bonding may be more important in the adsorption of enzyme on kaolinite and the enzyme in this system cannot be easily removed. Coarse clays (0.2–2 μm) and inorganic soil clays had higher affinities for enzyme molecules than fine clays and organic clays, respectively. The activity of enzyme bound on soil clays was inhibited and the thermal stability was increased in the presence of organic matter. Data obtained in this study are helpful for a better understanding of the interactions of enzymes with inorganic and organic constituents in soil and associated environments. 相似文献
93.
TheBeckInannrearrangement,theacid-mediatedisomerizationofoximestoamides,wasfirstdiscoveredinl886l.Asoneoftheoldestandmostfamiliartransformationsinorganicchemistry,ithasbeenwidelystudiedandagreatvarietyofmethodstoconductthistfansformationhavebeenreported'.However,mostofthesemethodswerecarriedoutbyusingalargeamountofsolventswithlongreactiontime.Whatismore,thepriorpreparationofthecorrespondingketoximesisusuallyrequired,whichmakestheseprocessesinconvenientandlessattractive.Bytakingadvantageofboth… 相似文献
94.
A new quantum scattering approach (linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wavefunction, LCAC-SW) proposed by Deng and his co-workers is used to calculate collinear state-to-state reaction probabilities for the F + H2(v) → HF(v') + H system. Several interesting problems such M threshold energy, compound states and enhance by translational energy of the reactants and the vibration excitation of products are discussed and they are compared with other theoretical investigations reported in the literature. It is shown that the LCAC-SW approach is the successful one of quantum scattering methods. 相似文献
95.
(η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5 have been prepared from (η~5-C_5H_5)_2Mo_2(CO)_6 and Fe_8S_2(CO)_9 under toluene reflux for 14.5 hrs.The crystal and molecular structures of (η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5 were studied by X-ray structure analysis. The Crystallographic data are as follows: monoclinic, space group P2_1/n, unit cell: a=1.0589(4), b=1.7260(4), c=1.8963(4) nm, β=101.44(2)°, V=3.3967 nm, D_c=2.06 gcm~(-3) for Z=4, X-ray data were obtained over the range of 2°<2θ<50° via the ω-2θ scan mode with MoKα radiation on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer. The structure was solved by direct method (MULTAN) and refined by full matrix least-squares techniques for 3993 reflections with I>2σ(I), The final R=0.081. Figure 1 illustrates the configuration of the molecule (η~5-C_5H_5)_4Mo_4Fe_2(μ_3-S)_5(CO)_5, composing of a cubane-like (FeMo_3S_4) core and a trigonal pyramid (MoFe_2S) core, which linked by sharing Fe(1) atom. 相似文献
96.
喹诺酮类N1位定量构效关系研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
氟隆诺酮类化合物是抗菌药中的重要一类,由于它的许多突出特点,已引起越来越多的研究者的关注山.这类化合物骨架见图1.我们对该类化合物进行过一些研究[’‘l自发现诺氟沙星*以后,几位取代基在寻找高效、广谱峻诺酮类化合物方面起重要作用,但在发现环丙基(1983年)、特丁基(1989年)以后,一直未发现新的有意义的取代基·在NI位定性与定星构效关系的研究中有二种观点:(1)古贺弘等k’]提出的由立体效应决定的观点;(z)Domagala[71、Chu问等主张的立体与电子效应共同起作用的观点·3D-QSAR研究中的比较分子力场分析(Co… 相似文献
97.
聚氯乙烯—丁腈橡胶—氯丁橡胶三元共混物的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了聚氯乙烯(PVC)-丁脯橡胶(NBR-29)-氯丁橡胶(CR)三元共混物的冲击性能和应力-应变行为,用动态力分析、扫描电和透射电镜研究了共混物的相容性和形态结构。结果表明,NBR-29对PVC,CR有良好的增容作用,三元共混物是部分相容的二相体系,具有良好的抗冲击性能。 相似文献
98.
This paper reports a new method for detection of ROS scavengers including superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione based on a 'probe' of peroxidase-oxidase biochemical oscillator. The oscillation period and amplitude change with different concentrations of scavengers. The linear ranges of superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione are respectively 1.56 x 10(-4)-1.56 x 10(-3) mg mL(-1), 1.75 x 10(-7)-1.75 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) and 9.38 x 10(-7)-7.5 x 10(-5) mol L(-1). The selectivity, linearity and precision for superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid, and glutathione are presented and discussed. The results compared well with other standard methods for determination of superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione. Some possible steps in the overall reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
99.
Tin dioxide nanoparticles of 5 nm in size were prepared on NaY zeolite external surface by impregnation of SnCl2 solution and subsequent calcination at 623 K. A SnO2-NaY based chemical sensor for detecting H2 was demonstrated. 相似文献
100.