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Fe-Mn, Co-Mn and Ni-Mn composite oxide catalysts based on high specific surface area MnO2 precursor were prepared and applied to catalytic combustion of CH4. Results were compared with that of unmodified MnOx and 1wt.% Pd/-Al2O3. Below 450°C, manganese oxide catalysts show higher activity than Pd/-Al2O3, while the modified manganese oxide catalysts exhibit higher activity than the unmodified one below 420°C. All catalysts were characterized by means of N2-BET, XRD, TG-DTA and H2-TPR. Due to the interaction between Fe, Co or Ni oxides and manganese oxide, the activity of the oxygen species of the modified catalysts is improved, which leads to the increase of their CH4 combustion activity. 相似文献
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Two new charge-transfer hybrids with one or two ferrocenyl units covalently attached to a hexamolybdate cluster through an extended pi-conjugated bridge have been prepared using Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions on monoiodo- or diiodo-functionalized cluster substrates in over 60% yields. These hybrids have been characterized by (1)H NMR, FTIR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction. The electronic spectra of these hybrids show a broad absorption tail extending beyond 550 nm, indicating the existence of charge-transfer transition from the ferrocenyl donor to the cluster acceptor. The observation of the clear charge-transfer transition indicates the contribution of charge-transfer resonance to the ground state in both 2a and 2b even though the donor-acceptor separation distance of 11.29 A is rather long, signaling a through-bond charge-transfer nature made possible by the organic pi-conjugated bridge. Cyclic voltammetry studies reveal a one-electron oxidation wave and a one-electron reduction wave for the hybrid with one ferrocenyl unit. For the one with two ferrocenyl units, a lower reduction potential and a two-electron oxidation wave are observed, indicating negligible electronic interactions between the two ferrocenyl units. 相似文献
256.
Jie Bai Shenglin Liu Sujuan Xie Longya Xu Liwu Lin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,82(2):279-286
A comparison of methane dehydroaromatization (MDA) on 6Mo/MCM-22 and 6Mo/ZSM-5 was carried out using a gas mixture of 90%CH4, 2%CO2 and 8%Ar as the feed. The results indicate that the stability of 6Mo/MCM-22 is better than that of 6Mo/ZSM-5. A detailed
study reveals that the ability for coke accommodation and the retention of the shape selectivity for aromatics formation is
responsible for the stability of a MDA catalyst.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
257.
Summary This paper proposes an optimization model for gas-solid chromatographic separations in a non-linear programming form and an approximate equation of the plate height for the model. A computer-modified mapping procedure is also described for searching the optimum separation conditions. Just five experiments and about 20 minutes of the computer time are needed to establish the optima of column temperature and of the carrier gas linear velocity. The relative deviation between the predicted and the experimental values was found to be within 20% for the plate heights, and within 1.5% for the retention times. 相似文献
258.
本文应用薄层色谱紫外光度法,测定了产品中的主要成分2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺和杂质,得到了满意的分析结果。与经典化学法比较,这种方法具有简单、快速、精确的特点。回收率99%~101%,相对标准偏差0.7%~1.1%,2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺含量在0~135μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律。 相似文献
259.
基于支持向量机的羰基化合物红外光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一个4层分等级分类系统,通过支持向量机技术对羰基化合物的红外光谱成功地进行了信息分类和提取,并与人工神经网络进行比较,结果表明:支持向量机对羰基类化合物红外光谱分类效果优于人工神经网络;另外详细探讨了表征酰胺类化合物的特征光谱峰片段对识圳伯仲叔酰胺的影响,证明了酰胺的N-H伸缩振动峰对识别伯仲叔酰胺贡献最大,为构建红外光谱智能解析系统提供了定量依据。 相似文献
260.