基于图象灰度分布的边缘中心定位算法

提出了一种对图象线性边缘检测的精确定位算法,传统方法是基于系统分辨率的定位方法,其精度最高只能达到一个象素.该算法利用了图象象素的亮度信息,用概率分布方法进行定位估值,使定位精度小于一个象素,即在较低系统分辨率的情况下,获得较高分辨率的定位精度,用此算法设计的自动测量系统,在实际使用中取得了令人满意的结果.     

一类吡唑衍生物的3D-QSAR研究

通过比较分子力场分析方法（CoMFA）和比较分子相似性指数分析方法 (CoMSIA),系统研究了30个2-烷基（烷硫基）-5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑（噻二? 颉⑷颍├嗷衔镆种扑疚瓶莶【锘钚缘娜酆隙抗剐Ч叵怠６杂? CoMFA,研究了不同移动步长对考虑静电场和立体场作用时构效关系的影响;对于 CoMSIA,研究了移动步长、场的组合、衰减因子α等参数变化对构效关系的影响, 发现当考虑立体场、疏水场、氢键受体场的贡献时能得到较好的结果。分别得到了 两种方法最为理想的3D-QSAR模型,所得三维等值线图为发现更高活性化合物提供 了有力的指导作用。     

酚类化合物在反相高效液相色谱中保留行为的理论分析

The geometries of phenol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, catechol, o-aminophenol, p-nitrophenol and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol were optimized using ab initio Hartree-Fock and density functional theory B3LYP method at 6-31G(d) level. The molecular radius and molar volume in gas, the dipole moment in gas, water and methanol, the sum of negative Mülliken charges and the frontier molecular orbital (LUMO and HOMO) were also calculated at the same level. Seven phenol compounds were separated by inversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The correlation coefficient of retention time the molecular radius or molar volume, the dipole moment, the sum of negative Mülliken charges and LUMO are more than 0.9957 using multiple linear regression (MLR). The results show that the retention time of solute in HPLC is controlled by the molecular radius or molar volume, the dipole moment, the sum of negative Mülliken charges LUMO and the interaction between solution and solute.     

超空泡航行体控制问题研究进展

综述了国内外学者在超空泡水下高速航行体控制问题领域的研究进展;系统地分析了超空泡航行体的动力学特性和控制方法;指出超空泡水下高速航行体机动控制硬件实现的技术难点,并对超空泡航行体控制问题的发展趋势进行了展望.      

Structural,electronic and catalytic performance of single-atom Fe anchored 3Si-doped graphene

By density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it is found that the single-atom Fe anchored three Si modified defective graphene (3Si-graphene-Fe) exhibits the high stability, and this system is semiconducting property and has non-magnetic moment. Besides the most stable configurations, electronic structures and magnetic properties of adsorbed species (O₂, CO, 2CO and CO/O₂) on 3Si-graphene-Fe systems are comparably discussed. The adsorption of O₂ is more stable than that of CO molecule and the coadsorption of 2CO and CO/O₂ has the larger adsorption energy than that of the isolated one. The adsorbed O₂, CO and CO/O₂ can induce the change in magnetic properties of 3Si-graphene-Fe system, and the coadsorbed CO/O₂ on system exhibits the metallic property. Among the reaction mechanisms, the CO oxidation reactions through Eley–Rideal (ER) reactions have lower energy barriers (<0.5?eV) than those of the Langmuir–Hinshelwood (LH) and new termolecular Eley–Rideal (TER) mechanisms, indicating that the ER reaction as starting step is an energetically favourable process. These results provide an important guidance on validating the catalytic activity of single atom on graphene-based materials.     

酚类化合物在反相高效液相色谱中保留行为的理论分析

采用从头算方法和密度泛函理论在631G(d)水平优化了对苯二酚、苯酚、邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对硝基酚、苦味酸、邻氨基酚的分子结构.在气相条件下计算了分子的半径及分子的体积,并在气相、水和甲醇介质中计算了分子的偶极矩、分子中原子的M櫣lliken电荷、分子的前线轨道.在高效液相色谱中用水和甲醇(30∶70)作流动相在反相C18柱上分离了这七种酚类化合物.用保留时间与分子的半径或分子的体积、分子的偶极矩、分子中总的M櫣lliken负电荷、分子的最低空轨道能量作多元回归分析,相关系数大于0.9957.结果表明溶质在反相C18柱上的保留值由分子半径或体积、分子的偶极矩、分子的静电力及溶质与流动相分子相互作用力决定.     

Location of Mg cations in mordenite zeolite studied by IR spectroscopy and density functional theory simulations with a CO adsorption probe

The location of Mg cations in the channel of mordenite zeolite was studied using a combination of DFT simulations and IR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO. The calculated adsorption energies and frequencies of CO on Mg cations are in good agreement with the results from the IR spectra of adsorbed CO. It is found that the Mg cations can occupy the sites A, C, D and E in mordenite and the distribution of the Mg cations in these sites follows the priority order, site C > site A > site D and site E.     

表面炭化磺酸基型阳离子树脂的制备及其对Fe(Ⅲ)吸附性能的研究

将对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)聚合接枝到表面炭化的CD301树脂表面,成功制备出一种新型吸附材料PSSS-g-CD301。研究了影响表面引发接枝聚合的主要因素,并采用静态法考察了PSSS-g-CD301对Fe(III)的吸附行为。结果表明,在接枝过程中,适宜的接枝时间是10h,适宜的引发剂用量为单体质量的1%,适宜的温度为35℃,适宜的单体质量分数为10%。PSSS-g-CD301对Fe(III)的吸附容量可以达到0.28mmol/g(p H=2,温度288K);准二级动力学方程可以更好地描述吸附动力学规律;吸附行为符合Langmuir与Freundlich吸附模型;热力学参数?H、?G、?S的计算结果表明,该吸附过程为自发的放热过程。