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991.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In recent years, a practice of tidal prediction based on a deterministic model or by a time series forecasting model has been established. A deterministic model can predict tidal movement and capture the dynamics of the flow pattern over the entire domain. However, due to the simplification of model settings and near shore effects, the accuracy of the numerical model can diminish. Time series forecasting is capable of capturing the underlying mechanism that may not be revealed in the deterministic model simulation. However, such data‐driven forecast fails to maintain accuracy with the progress of forecast horizon. In this paper, a scheme that combines the advantages of these two methods is introduced. The model errors are forecasted to different time horizons using a data‐driven approach, and are then superimposed on the simulation results in order to correct the model output. Based on the proposed method, it is found that the accuracy is significantly improved with more than 50% of the errors removed on the average. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
992.
基于Visco-SCRAM模型的侵彻装药点火研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  

针对弹体侵彻过程中装药的安全性,基于黏弹性统计裂纹力学(visco-statistical crack mechanics, Visco-SCRAM)模型计算装药整体温升、装药裂纹摩擦生热以及弹体装药与壳体摩擦生热,考察这3种机制对装药温升的贡献以及侵彻装药的点火机制,得到了装药点火对应的弹体侵彻临界初始速度。结果表明:(1)装药与弹体内壁摩擦生热对装药温升有一定贡献,随着弹体初始撞击速度的提高,摩擦生热对温升的贡献逐渐增大;(2)黏性、损伤和绝热体积变化导致的装药整体温升对装药点火的作用有限; (3)裂纹摩擦形成热点是侵彻装药点火的物理机制;(4)采用Visco-SCRAM模型可预测低强度、长脉冲载荷作用下的装药点火响应。

  相似文献   
993.
非均匀介质弹性波动方程的不规则网格有限差分方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从弹性波动方程出发,提出了一种新的空间不规则网格有限差分方法,并用于求解非均匀各向异性介质中的弹性波正演问题。这种方法简单易行,对于复杂几何结构,例如低速层、套管井和非平面界面等,在较细的不规则网格上进行离散,计算时间和占用内存更少。与多重网格差分方法相比,该方法不需要粗、细网格之间的插值,所有网格差分计算在同一次空间迭代中完成。具有复杂几何交界面的模型计算,包括地下透镜体、套管井眼等,在确定弹性常数和密度后,用不规则网格的差分方法更易实现。该方法使用了Higdon吸收边界条件解决人工边界反射问题,引入了新的稳定性条件和网格频散条件,很好地消除了非物理散射波。理论模型的效值计算表明,该方法具有良好的稳定性和计算精度,在模拟非均匀介质弹性波传播时,比相同精度的规则网格有限差分方法计算速度更快。该方法易于推广到非结构网格和三维问题中。  相似文献   
994.
    
The space group theoretical analyses and assignment of the lattice modes of the KDP crystal have been made, and the Raman spectra of their growth solution have been observed in different growth regions. The attention is focused on the analysis of the 912 cm‐1 band arising from the H2PO4 anions in the interface between the KDP crystals and their growth solution. This has been assigned to the asymmetrical stretching mode of the deformation P(OH)2 . From these results, the growth units of KDP crystal has been concluded to be the dimers of H2PO4 anions. We consider that the result presented here is an important step towards the development of more complete crystal growth theories.  相似文献   
995.
    
New growth phenomena ‐ direct incorporation of aggregates have been observed on the {110} faces of cadmium mercury thiocyanate CdHg(SCN)4 crystals by atomic force microscopy. These aggregates grow in two forms: some directly cover up the steps and forms new growth layers; while others are just incorporated at the step edges. These aggregates, which are mostly oriented along [111] direction, are formed by small columnar structural units. The aggregates have the similar structure of CdHg(SCN)4 crystals and greatly vary in nature with the variation of solution supersaturation σ and growth time t. With the increase of σ the aggregates become larger, consistent with the variation of growth units dimension with the supersaturation; and with the increase of growth time the aggregates become more structurally substantial. These observations have led to a new understanding about the crystal growth.  相似文献   
996.
采用一锅水热法制备了1T/2H-WS2/WO3异质结,并利用XRD、SEM、XPS等对所制备的光催化材料进行了系统微结构表征。研究发现该异质结催化剂可以水蒸汽作为电子供体,利用可见光催化还原CO2,以3.87 μmol g-1 h-1的速率高选择性的生成唯一产物CO。在紫外-可见光辐照下,表现出更优异的催化活性(34.39 μ mol g-1 h-1)。经4次循环实验,仍然表现出稳定的光催化二氧化碳还原效率,证明其具有优异的稳定性。  相似文献   
997.
Two new complexes {[Pb(L1)(DMSO)2(H2O)]·DMF}n (1, L1 = 2,2′-dihydroxy-l,l′-dinaphthyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate) and {[Pb(L2)(DMS O)·DMSO}n (2, L2 = 2,2′-dimethoxy-l,l′-dinaphthyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate) have been synthesized under mild conditions and structurally characterized. Crystal structural analysis reveals that complex 1 adopts a 1D infinite chain structure which forms 2D sheet by hydrogen bonds interactions. Complex 2 possesses a 2D sheet structure, which was further assembled into a 3D supramolecular network through the π-π weak interactions. IR spectra indicates the carboxyl group coordinates with the Pb2+ ion. TGA shows that complex 2 is highly thermally stable up to 120°C.  相似文献   
998.
    
K(D0.12H0.88)2PO4 crystals were chosen to be used for quadratic nonlinear medium of wideband frequency doubling at 1 μm. A key limitation on this application is that little information can be found in the previous reports. In this work, growth as well as structural and optical properties of this crystal were investigated in detail. Experimental results in comparison with KDP indicate that lattice parameter along a‐axis changes much more than lattice parameter c and infra‐red absorption edge shift by 0.08 μm accompanied with increasing of transmittance in the whole region. With the introduction of deuterium atom, peak of ν1(PO4) shifts to lower wave number and transverse stimulated Raman scattering was effectively suppressed. Extra‐ordinary and ordinary indices were also measured as function of wavelength. Good crystalline perfection and great performance of damage threshold also indicate that 12%‐DKDP is an appropriate choice in the application of wideband frequency doubling at 1 μm.  相似文献   
999.
    
Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals were grown in air by the Czochralski technique with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios ([Li]/[Nb]=0.94, 1.05, 1.20) in melt. The defect structure and location of doped ions were analyzed by the UV‐visible absorption spectra. The optical damage resistance of Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals was investigated by the photoinduced birefringence change and the transmitted light spot distortion method. The results show that the optical damage resistance ability of Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals decreases with the increase of the [Li]/[Nb] ratio. The dependence of the optical damage resistance of Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals on the defect structure is discussed in detail. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
1000.
    
Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) hollow spheres were prepared by spray pyrolysis of lithium bicarbonate (LiHCO3) in this research. The products were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), crystal size distribution (CSD) analysis and BET surface area measurement. The XRD figure of the product is nearly the same as the standard pattern, indicating the product achieved by spray pyrolysis has pure Li2CO3 crystalline phase. The SEM images show the self‐assembly hollow spheres are composed of about 200 nm primary particles. While the CSD analysis shows the macro‐volume mean crystal size ranges 4‐9 μm depending on the experimental conditions. The BET surface area of the product reaches 7.24 m2/g, which is much higher than the best value reported in the literature. The product prepared in this work has great potential application prospect in the lithium‐battery industry. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
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