Deeply virtual compton scattering at HERMES

Generalized Parton Distributions （GPDs） provide a way to access total angular momenta of partons and give a multidimensional picture of the nucleon structure.Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering （DVCS） is the most direct exclusive process to study GPDs.Different azimuthal cross-section asymmetries with respect to beam helicity,beam charge,and target polarization have been measured in the HERMES experiment.A recoil detector was installed at HERMES to directly detect the recoil proton.     

First observation of highly efficient dehydrogenation of methanol to anhydrous formaldehyde over novel Ag-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 catalyst

Novel Ag-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by sol-gel method showed extremely high activity and selectivity (both equal to 100%) in the direct dehydrogenation of methanol to anhydrous formaldehyde.     

一种新的退卷积解谱技术

本文介绍一种新的退卷积方法,它是将退卷积问题化为求解逆矩阵问题,用奇异值分解(SVD)法处理病态矩阵体系,结合本文提出的最佳判据,求得退卷积结果。该方法已用 FORTRAN 5编成程序,对实验观测能谱及计算机模拟谱进行了退卷积处理,方法可靠,且退卷积解是稳定的。     

N-(安替比林-4-基)-N'-取代芳甲酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

合成了12个含安替比林基的取代芳甲酰基硫脲类化合物,用1H NMR,IR和元素分析确证了它们的结构,并进行了室内生物活性测试.生测实验证明部分酰基硫脲类化合物,比如N-(安替比林-4-基)-N'-m(或o)-甲苯甲酰基硫脲,N-(安替比林-4-基)-N-o-硝基苯甲酰基硫脲,N-(安替比林-4-基)-N'-m(或p)-氯苯甲酰基硫脲,具有一定的细胞分裂素活性.     

Controlled Remote Preparation Via the Brown State with no Restriction

Two controlled remote state preparation protocols via the Brown state as the entangled channel are proposed. One prepares an arbitrary two-qubit state, and the other prepares an arbitrary three-qubit state. It is worth mentioning that Hurwitz matrix equation plays a key role in the construction of measurement basis. Comparing with the previous protocols, the novel schemes have no restriction on the coefficients of the prepared state while keeping the same success probability 50 %. It means that the application of the proposed schemes are more extensive in practice. Moreover, we discuss the special complex coefficient ensembles with unit success probability.     

过氧多酸盐[NBu4]3[M(O2)W5O18]的合成及表征

过渡金属过氧化合物是一类性能良好的催化剂,在有机合成中得到广泛的应用[1,2].过氧多酸催化过氧化氢氧化有机物的反应,近年来倍受重视[3～5].     

Cu/ZrO2催化剂中的氢和水逆溢流效应及其对甲醇分解反应的影响

应用漫反射红外和质谱在线技术对H₂, H₂O及甲醇在ZrO₂及Cu/ZrO₂上的程序升温脱附(TPD)及程序升温反应(TPSR)行为进行了研究. 结果表明, Cu/ZrO₂催化剂中铜锆组分间表现出显著的氢和水组分“逆溢流”效应. 对Cu/ZrO₂催化体系中ZrO₂表面线式及桥式羟基物种浓度随还原预处理温度变化的进一步分析表明, 由于氢和水“逆溢流效应”的存在, 使得Cu/ZrO₂在较低的还原温度下活化的同时, 在铜锆界面处形成较丰富的氧阴离子和氧空穴活性位, 而后者的形成与存在直接影响并决定了甲醇在Cu/ZrO₂催化剂上的低温催化分解行为.     

稀土配位催化环硫氯丙烷与环氧丙烷开环共聚合研究

报道了稀土配位催化剂对环硫氯丙烷（ＣＭＴ）与环氧丙烷（ＰＯ）的共聚合，许多稀土化合物与三异丁基铝组成的催化体系都能使两者共聚；尤为突出的是Ｙ（Ｐ２０４）３－Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）３－Ｈ２Ｏ催化体系对此共聚反应具有优良的优良的催化活性，最大催化效率达６０００ｇ／ｍｏｌＹ，分子量较（η达１．０ｄｌ／ｇ）产率在５０％以上，应用ＩＲ、ＮＭＲ、ＧＰＣ等手段对共聚物进行一表征，测理ＣＭＴ（１）与ＰＯ（２）的共聚率分     

N-(4-安替比林基)-N′-芳氧乙酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

酰基硫脲类化合物因其具有杀虫、抗病毒、抗真菌、除草及植物生长调节等广泛生物活性而倍受关注.我们曾合成一系列含氮杂环的芳酰基脲及硫脲,发现其中某些化合物具有优良的植物生长调节活性.在此基础上,本将4-氨基安替吡啉与芳氧乙酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成出7个新的含安替比林基的芳氧乙酰基硫脲,测试了它们的植物生长调节活性.     

Synthesis, structure, and activity of supramolecular mimics for the active site and arg141 residue of copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase

Two supramolecular complexes, [Cu(L)(H2O)2(beta-CD)](ClO4)2.10.5H2O.CH3OH (1) and [Cu(L)(H2O)2(beta-GCD)](HClO4)(ClO4)2.10H2O (2) (L = 4-(4'-tert-butyl-benzyl)diethylenetriamine, beta-CD = beta-cyclodextrin, and beta-GCD = mono-6-deoxy-6-guanidinocycloheptaamylose cation), have been synthesized. The structure of 1 has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. The 4-tert-butyl-benzyl of [Cu(L)(H2O)2]2+ moiety in 1 as a guest inserts into the hydrophobic cavity of the beta-CD as a host along the primary hydroxyl side. On the basis of the structure data of 1, complex 2 was modeled, which showed that the distance between the Cu and C atom of the guanidinium is 5.2 A, comparable to the corresponding distance in bovine erythrocyte Cu, Zn-SOD (5.9 A) (SOD = superoxide dismutase). Apparent inclusion stability constants of the host and the guest were measured to be 0.66 (+/-0.01) x 104 and 1.15 (+/-0.03) x 104 M-1 for 1 and 2 respectively. The electronic absorption bands and electronic reflection bands of each complex are almost the same, indicating an identical structure of the complex in aqueous solution and in solid state. The two complexes showed quasi-reversible one-electron Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox waves with redox potentials of -0.345 and -0.338 V for 1 and 2, respectively. Their SOD-like activities (IC50) were measured to be 0.30 +/- 0.01 and 0.17 +/- 0.01 microM by xanthine/xanthine oxidase-NBT assay. The enhanced SOD activity of 2 by approximately 40% compared with 1 suggests that the guanidyl cation in the host of the supramolecular system of 2 can effectively mimic the side chain of Arg141 in the enzyme, which is known to be essential for high SOD activity possibly through steering of the superoxide substrate to and from the active copper ion.