利用激光击穿光谱检测大气中的重金属成分

大气中的重金属成分对人类健康有严重的危害,有必要对其进行检测和控制,利用自行搭建的一套激光击穿光谱大气监测系统,对煤燃烧烟气和烟花爆竹燃烧烟气污染的大气作为研究对象,通过软件进行处理,获得了大气中的多种重金属元素的L1BS光谱图。利用模拟的被Cd元素污染的大气进行了定量分析,配制含Cd不同浓度的大气样品进行了实验,得到了Cd元素的校准曲线,其线性拟合相关度为0.9938,计算得到其检出限为1mg/m~3。这些研究结果有效地促进了激光击穿光谱在大气污染物检测实用化技术方向的发展。     

Spontaneous transition of one-dimensional plasma photonic crystal’s orientation in a dielectric barrier discharge

A novel one-dimensional plasma photonic crystal whose crystal orientation can change spontaneously is demonstrated using a dielectric barrier discharge with two liquid electrodes. The orientation of the plasma photonic crystal will vary from transverse to longitudinal or vary from longitudinal to transverse and then revert to longitudinal by self-adjustment, while the experimental conditions are kept fixed. The dispersion relation of these plasma photonic crystals are calculated, and the changes of the photonic band diagrams during the orientation transition are studied.     

深过冷液态Al-Ni合金中枝晶与共晶生长机理

在自由落体条件下实现了液态Al-4 wt.%Ni亚共晶、Al-5.69 wt.%Ni共晶和Al-8 wt.%Ni过共晶合金的深过冷与快速凝固. 计算表明, (Al+Al₃Ni)规则纤维状共晶的共生区是4.8–15 wt.%Ni成分范围内不闭合区域, 且强烈偏向Al₃Ni相一侧. 实验发现, 随液滴直径的减小, 合金熔体冷却速率和过冷度增大, (Al)和Al₃Ni相枝晶与其共晶的竞争生长引发了Al-Ni 共晶型合金微观组织演化. 在快速凝固过程中, Al-4 wt.%Ni亚共晶合金发生完全溶质截留效应, 从而形成亚稳单相固溶体. 当过冷度超过58K时, Al-5.69 wt.%Ni 共晶合金呈现从纤维状共晶向初生(Al) 枝晶为主的亚共晶组织演变. 若过冷度连续增大, Al-8 wt.%Ni过共晶合金可以形成全部纤维状共晶组织, 并且最终演变为粒状共晶.     

介质阻挡放电斑图中放电通道的相互作用研究

在近大气压介质阻挡放电中，研究了六边形斑图的空间波长随放电参数的变化，仔细观察了稳定的六边形中放电通道的产生及运动行为.结果表明空间波长随电压增加而减小，变化曲线与放电间隙和气压有关.电压升高，边界处生成新的放电丝，位于六边形最外层顶点处新生成的放电丝沿径向运动，而位于六边形边长上新生成的放电丝的运动方向平行于距其最近的C₂轴(过六边形顶点). 继续升高电压，放电丝变为条状进而形成螺旋波或靶波.在观察实验结果和分析放电丝受力的基础上，认为放电区域可能存在一种类似二维库仑晶体中存在的约束势. 关键词： 介质阻挡放电 斑图 放电通道 约束势     

飞秒激光在双折射微结构光纤中模式控制的四波混频效应的实验研究

利用飞秒激光脉冲在长度为10cm，包层具有大空气比的双折射微结构光纤中通过高阶模相位 匹配的四波混频获得了波长可调谐的反斯托克斯波.实验中脉冲宽度为35fs，中心波长820nm ，单脉冲能量4nJ的飞秒激光脉冲耦合到长轴直径为5μm，短轴为46μm的双折射微结构光 纤中.在高阶模传输情况下，通过调制耦合光的偏振方向，获得了具有不同中心波长的反斯 托克斯波.通过对比分析，讨论了输入光的偏振态对双折射微结构光纤中高阶模式下四波混 频效应的影响情况.理论计算分析很好的解释了实验结果. 关键词： 微结构光纤 飞秒脉冲激光 四波混频     

Fano versus Kondo Resonances in a Closed Aharonov-Bohm Interferometer Coupled to Ferromagnetic Electrodes

Using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function and equation-of-motion technique, we investigate Fano versus Kondo resonances in a closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometer coupled to ferromagnetic leads and study their effects on the conductance of this system. The conductance with both parallel and antiparallel lead-polarization alignments is analysed for various values of the magnetic flux. Our results show that this system can provide an excellent spin filtering property, and a large tunnelling magnetoresistance can arise by adjusting the system parameters, which indicates that this system is a possible candidate for spin valve transistors and has important applications in spintronics.     

液质联用同时测定大鼠尿液中6种苯二氮卓类药物

建立高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定大鼠尿液中的6种苯二氮卓类药物(BZDs).以乙酸乙酯为萃取溶剂,经液-液萃取前处理后检测.以地西泮为内标,流动相为甲醇-0.01％甲酸+5 mmol/L甲酸铵,梯度洗脱,柱温为40℃;流速为0.3 mL/min;进样量为2 μL,质谱采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式(ESI+).8-溴-1...     

食品接触聚丙烯塑料中抗氧化剂迁移模型研究

在聚丙烯(PP)树脂中加入不同浓度梯度的抗氧化剂2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)、四(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基)苯丙酸季戊四醇酯(抗氧化剂1010),通过双螺杆塑料挤出机在190℃混合挤出造粒并热压成膜,自制了食品包装用PP塑料膜(膜厚0.1 mm)。通过高效液相色谱仪(HPLC)配二极管阵列(PDA)检测器(检测波长为282 nm)测定PP样品中的两种抗氧化剂在食品模拟液(95%乙醇溶液)中的迁移量,其中BHT迁移出,而抗氧化剂1010未迁移出。在实验数据基础上,利用软件对迁移数据进行迁移模型拟合,建立了抗氧化剂BHT的Weibull迁移模型和Piringer迁移模型,比较了所建立的两种模型的适用性,结果表明, Weibull模型对实际测试结果的拟合优度( R2)能达到0.99以上,Weibull模型比Piringer模型更接近于实际迁移结果,同时,Weibull模型和Piringer模型的参数间存在一定的数学关系,符合关系式τ≈12.2(L2/D)。     

吡咯取代的杂环俘精酸酐的合成及溶剂对其吸收光谱的影响

合成了五个新的3-乙酰基吡咯衍生物,以它们为原料,进一步合成了五个新的吡咯取代的俘精酸酐。研究了五个俘精酸酐化合物在不同溶剂中的光致变色性能,考察了溶剂极性对俘精酸酐及其光致变色反应产物(7,7a-二氢吲哚衍生物)吸收光谱的影响,结果表明,随溶剂极性的增加吸收光谱发生红移。对7,7a-二氢吲哚衍生物的影响远比对俘精酸酐本身的影响显著的多。     

Anti-Cancer Effects of Zotarolimus Combined with 5-Fluorouracil Treatment in HCT-116 Colorectal Cancer-Bearing BALB/c Nude Mice

Zotarolimus is a semi-synthetic derivative of rapamycin and an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. Currently, zotarolimus is used to prolong the survival time of organ grafts, but it is also a novel immunosuppressive agent with potent anti-proliferative activity. Here, we examine the anti-tumor effect of zotarolimus, alone and in combination with 5-fluorouracil, on HCT-116 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells implanted in BALB/c nude mice. Compared with the control mice, mice treated with zotarolimus or zotarolimus combined with 5-FU showed retarded tumor growth; increased tumor apoptosis through the enhanced expression of cleaved caspase 3 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation; reduced inflammation-related factors such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein; and inhibited metastasis-related factors such as CD44, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Notably, mice treated with a combination of zotarolimus and 5-FU showed significantly retarded tumor growth, reduced tumor size, and increased tumor inhibition compared with mice treated with 5-FU or zotarolimus alone, indicating a strong synergistic effect. This in vivo study confirms that zotarolimus or zotarolimus combined with 5-FU can be used to retard colorectal adenocarcinoma growth and inhibit tumorigenesis. Our results suggest that zotarolimus may increase the chemo-sensitization of tumor cells. Therefore, zotarolimus alone and zotarolimus combined with 5-FU may be potential anti-tumor agents in the treatment of human colon adenocarcinoma. Future research on zotarolimus may lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies.