Algorithm of Barrier Objective Penalty Function

In this paper, an algorithm of barrier objective penalty function for inequality constrained optimization is studied and a conception–the stability of barrier objective penalty function is presented. It is proved that an approximate optimal solution may be obtained by solving a barrier objective penalty function for inequality constrained optimization problem when the barrier objective penalty function is stable. Under some conditions, the stability of barrier objective penalty function is proved for convex programming. Specially, the logarithmic barrier function of convex programming is stable. Based on the barrier objective penalty function, an algorithm is developed for finding an approximate optimal solution to an inequality constrained optimization problem and its convergence is also proved under some conditions. Finally, numerical experiments show that the barrier objective penalty function algorithm has better convergence than the classical barrier function algorithm.     

基于多尺度自适应阶ARMA的混沌序列多步预测

混沌时间序列在自然界以及人们的生产生活中很常见,混沌序列看似杂乱无章但相较于纯随机序列其中蕴含着一些非线性的运动特征,提出一种基于多尺度自适应阶ARMA的混沌时间序列多步预测方法.首先利用自适应噪声的完备经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)对原始混沌序列进行分解,获得不同尺度的固有模态分量(IMF)和残余分量.然后采用经粒子...     

The rate of convergence on fractional power dissipative operator on some sobolev type spaces

In [3], Chen, Deng, Ding and Fan proved that the fractional power dissipative operator is bounded on Lebesgue spaces L~p(R~n), Hardy spaces H~p(R~n) and general mixed norm spaces, which implies almost everywhere convergence of such operator. In this paper, we study the rate of convergence on fractional power dissipative operator on some sobolev type spaces.     

Modified Lagrangian vortex method with improved boundary conditions for water waves past a thin bottom‐standing barrier

Herein, the modified Lagrangian vortex method (LVM), a hybrid analytical‐numerical algorithm per se, is devised to simulate the process of vortex formation and shedding from the sharp edge of a zero‐thickness vertical plate under linear water‐wave attack. Application of the Helmholtz decomposition facilitates a convenient switch between the inviscid‐ and viscous‐flow models, thereby enabling easy incorporation of vorticity effects into the potential‐flow calculations for the viscous‐dominated region. In evaluating the potential‐flow component, making good use of the quickly convergent technique with singular basis functions, correctly capturing the singular behavior in velocity fields near the tip of the plate, leads to a considerable reduction of computational burdens and to 12‐decimal‐place accuracy. The viscous correction is carried out via the meshless LVM with improved boundary conditions. Comparisons with previously published results show good agreement. Simulations of vortex generation and evolution illuminate the ability of the present method, and provide a supplement to pertinent experimental works. The hybrid scheme proposed herein allows flexibility for the former LVM and convenience in the code development. Such a compromise fits particularly well for the high‐resolution modeling of sharp‐edged vortex shedding without heavy numerical developments. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

刻槽式MEFP的成形及侵彻钢靶模式

多爆炸成形弹丸(MEFP)能有效提高炸药利用率和命中概率。基于LS-DYNA软件对刻槽式MEFP战斗部成形及侵彻双层无间隔钢靶模式进行了研究,得到了刻槽式MEFP战斗部成形及对靶板侵彻的数值计算结果。结果表明:刻槽式MEFP成形过程要经过翻转、头部挤压断裂、尾部拉伸断裂、交叉飞散、稳定飞行5个阶段, 聚能爆轰波对药型罩的径向力是其交叉飞散的主要原因;侵彻过程要经过开坑、联合侵彻、贯穿3个阶段。模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

Noise-induced bistable switching dynamics through a potential energy landscape

Interlinked positive feedback loops,an important building block of biochemical systems,can induce bistable switching,leading to long-lasting state changes by brief stimuli.In this work,prevalent mutual activation between two species as another positive feedback is added to a generic interlinked positive-feedback-loop model originating from many realistic biological circuits.A stochastic fluctuation of the positive feedback strength is introduced in a bistable interval of the feedback strength,and bistability appears for the moderate feedback strength at a certain noise level.Stability analysis based on the potential energy landscape is further utilized to explore the noise-induced switching behavior of two stable steady states.     

数值仿真在岩石力学教学中的应用

岩石力学作为一个重要的力学分支,是土木工程、水利水电、采矿工程等应用型学科的重要基础。本文首先调研了岩石力学教学中存在的难点,分析了数值仿真技术在教学中的优势。随后,以岩石单轴压缩实验为例,采用图像采集与颗粒流模拟相结合的数值仿真技术,演示了岩石瞬态破坏过程,揭示了岩石在受到外力时的破坏方式和破坏机理。表明了数值仿真技术在岩石力学教学中具有“全尺度、全维度、全时程”等优点。展示了数值仿真技术在描述岩石破坏过程中形象、直观的教学效果。

     

倒三角形荷载下双重弯剪型结构的位移计算方法

为了研究双重弯剪型结构承受倒三角形荷载的位移计算方法,在前期研究工作基础上,首次推导出倒三角形荷载下双重弯剪型结构中两个子结构的弯曲变形、剪切变形、总水平位移的通用表达式,进一步完善了广义双重结构的位移计算理论.针对框架-密肋复合墙结构、框架-剪力墙结构的变形特点,由双重弯剪型结构的位移计算公式出发,推导出前两种结构承受倒三角形荷载时的特解与位移解析解,证明了:框架-密肋复合墙结构是双重弯剪型结构的一个子结构抗弯刚度趋于无穷大的具体表现形式;框架-剪力墙结构是双重弯剪型结构的一个子结构抗弯刚度趋于无穷大且另一个子结构抗剪刚度趋于无穷大的具体表现形式.本文对具有不同变形特征的双重结构位移计算方法的分析有助于从更高层面理解水平荷载下任意双重结构的变形规律及相互之间的关系.