全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38878篇 |
免费 | 7272篇 |
国内免费 | 6644篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 28663篇 |
晶体学 | 656篇 |
力学 | 2542篇 |
综合类 | 474篇 |
数学 | 4447篇 |
物理学 | 16012篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 114篇 |
2023年 | 683篇 |
2022年 | 1392篇 |
2021年 | 1508篇 |
2020年 | 1557篇 |
2019年 | 1620篇 |
2018年 | 1410篇 |
2017年 | 1481篇 |
2016年 | 1869篇 |
2015年 | 2096篇 |
2014年 | 2584篇 |
2013年 | 3182篇 |
2012年 | 3665篇 |
2011年 | 3731篇 |
2010年 | 2835篇 |
2009年 | 2901篇 |
2008年 | 3154篇 |
2007年 | 2637篇 |
2006年 | 2475篇 |
2005年 | 2012篇 |
2004年 | 1490篇 |
2003年 | 1226篇 |
2002年 | 1235篇 |
2001年 | 1032篇 |
2000年 | 881篇 |
1999年 | 687篇 |
1998年 | 475篇 |
1997年 | 427篇 |
1996年 | 366篇 |
1995年 | 295篇 |
1994年 | 307篇 |
1993年 | 238篇 |
1992年 | 206篇 |
1991年 | 164篇 |
1990年 | 160篇 |
1989年 | 105篇 |
1988年 | 96篇 |
1987年 | 75篇 |
1986年 | 81篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1925年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Shu‐Ling Huang Wei‐Kuo Chin W. P. Yang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(18):3476-3486
The tetramethoxysilane (TMOS)/2‐hydroxylethyl methacrylate (HEMA) hybrid gels were synthesized with acid and base catalysts, via the in situ polymerization of HEMA, with and without the cosolvent methanol. With methanol in the TMOS/HEMA sol, the enhanced esterification and depolymerization reactions of the silanols resulted in a slower growth of silica particles. The silica particles that were synthesized with an acid catalyst were less than 40 nm. The thermal resistance of the poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) chains was enhanced by the addition of colloidal silica. The Fourier transform infrared characterizations and the exothermal peaks on the differential scanning calorimetry traces of these hybrid gels indicated chemical hybridization occurring as a result of condensation of the colloid silica and PHEMA at higher temperatures. Hence, the residual weight content of the hybrid gel after its synthesis with the base catalyst was even higher than the content of TMOS in the hybrid sol. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3476–3486, 2004 相似文献
12.
The adsorption of human serum albumin onto hydroxyapatite-modified silver electrodes has been in situ investigated by utilizing the piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance technique. The changes of equivalent circuit parameters were used to interpret the adsorption process. A kinetic model of two consecutive steps was derived to describe the process and compared with a first-order kinetic model by using residual analysis. The experimental data of frequency shift fitted to the model and kinetics parameters, k1, k2, psi1, psi2 and qr, were obtained. All fitted results were in reasonable agreement with the corresponding experimental results. Two adsorption constants (7.19 kJ mol(-1) and 22.89 kJ mol(-1)) were calculated according to the Arrhenius formula. 相似文献
13.
14.
数字散斑干涉技术在振动分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首次将相移技术应用于频闪数字散斑干涉计量中,对物体的振动进行了定量分析.实验证明,这种方法有广泛的实用价值.另外,介绍了一套自动分析系统,讨论了各参数对测量结果的影响. 相似文献
15.
Based on the effective-field theory with self-spin correlations and the differential operator technique,physical properties of the spin-2 system with biaxial crystal field on the simple cubic, body-centered cubic, as well as faced-centered lattice have been studied. The influences of the external longitudinal magnetic field on the magnetization,internal energy, specific heat, and susceptibility have been discussed in detail. The phenomenon that the magnetization in the ground state shows quantum effects produced by the biaxial transverse crystal field has been found. 相似文献
16.
For vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with polarization-rotated feedback, there exist several synchronization
types such as synchronizations between total powers and synchronizations between separate polarization modes. Based on the
two-mode rate equations, we study and compare numerically the performances of different synchronization types. Our results
show that three synchronization types exhibit good performances when their synchronization conditions are satisfied. They
are the complete synchronization between total powers, complete synchronization between x-polarized modes, and generalized synchronization between x-polarized and y-polarized modes. The former two types are sensitive to the injection rate and spontaneous emission, while the third type
is contrary. Synchronization type with the best performance may switch from one to another, with changing of injection rate
and spontaneous emission factor. 相似文献
17.
Investigation of remelting and cladding processing with laminar plasma jets on several metals has been conducted looking for possible development of a new surface modification technique. The remelting tests illustrated that the new method could evidently improve the material microstructure and properties of cast iron. The cladding was done with Al2O3 ceramic powder on stainless steel. The energy dispersive spectra (EDS) analysis was used to determine the distribution of the major cladding element in the plasma-processed layers, for which the microstructure observations and hardness measurements were also performed. 相似文献
18.
C.-S. Huang T. Li L. Wei Q.-S. Yan 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,23(1):195-199
It is shown that new sources of CP violation can be generated in models with more than one extra dimension. In the supersymmetric models on the space-time , where the radius moduli have auxiliary vacuum expectation values and the supersymmetry breaking is mediated by the Kaluza–Klein
states of the gauge supermultiplets, we analyze the gaugino masses and trilinear couplings for two scenarios and obtain the
result that there exist relative CP violating phases among the gaugino masses and trilinear couplings.
Received: 10 October 2001 / Published online: 20 December 2001 相似文献
19.
Fengfu Fu Liangjun Xu Wei Ye Yiquan Chen Mingyu Jiang Xueqin Xu 《中国颗粒学报》2006,4(6):323-326
Different-sized aerosols were collected by an Andersen air sampler to observe the detailed morphology of the black carbon (BC) aerosols which were separated chemically from the other accompanying aerosols, using a Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with an Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (SEM-EDX). The results indicate that most BC aerosols are spherical particles of about 50 nm in diameter and with a homogeneous surface. Results also show that these particles aggregate with other aerosols or with themselves to form larger agglomerates in the micrometer range. The shape of these 50-nm BC spherical particles was found to be very similar to that of BC particles released from petroleum-powered vehicular internal combustion engines. These spherical BC particles were shown to be different from the previously reported fullerenes found using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). 相似文献
20.
The relaxed energy and structure of (0 0 1) twist grain boundary (GB) in noble metals Au, Ag and Cu are simulated by the MAEAM. In-boundary translation between two adjacent grains results in a periodic energy variation and the period is a square with the side length LΣ/Σ. The lowest energy appears when the two grains are translated relatively to either corner or center of the periodic square. The relaxed GB energy increases smoothly for low-angle boundaries and levels off for larger-angle boundaries except a cusp appeared at θ = 36.87° (Σ = 5). After relaxation, the symmetry of the GB structure is not changed but the displacement of the atoms parallel to the GB plane decreases with increasing the distance of the atoms from the GB plane. 相似文献