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971.
Molecular dynamics study of thermal stress and heat propagation in tungsten under thermal shock 下载免费PDF全文
Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, we study the thermal shock behavior of tungsten (W), which has been used for the plasma facing material (PFM) of tokamaks. The thermo-elastic stress wave, corresponding to the collective displacement of atoms, is analyzed with the Lagrangian atomic stress method, of which the reliability is also analyzed. The stress wave velocity corresponds to the speed of sound in the material, which is not dependent on the thermal shock energy. The peak pressure of a normal stress wave increases with the increase of thermal shock energy. We analyze the temperature evolution of the thermal shock region according to the Fourier transformation. It can be seen that the “obvious” velocity of heat propagation is less than the velocity of the stress wave; further, that the thermo-elastic stress wave may contribute little to the transport of kinetic energy. The heat propagation can be described properly by the heat conduction equation. These results may be useful for understanding the process of the thermal shock of tungsten. 相似文献
972.
In the integrated circuit manufacturing process, the critical area extraction is a bottleneck to the layout optimization and the integrated circuit yield estimation. In this paper, we study the problem that the missing material defects may result in the open circuit fault. Combining the mathematical morphology theory, we present a new computation model and a novel extraction algorithm for the open critical area based on the net flow-axis. Firstly, we find the net flow-axis for different nets. Then, the net flow-edges based on the net flow-axis are obtained. Finally, we can extract the open critical area by the mathematical morphology. Compared with the existing methods, the nets need not to divide into the horizontal nets and the vertical nets, and the experimental results show that our model and algorithm can accurately extract the size of the open critical area and obtain the location information of the open circuit critical area. 相似文献
973.
974.
联合梯度预测与导引滤波的图像运动模糊复原 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对由相机与所摄景物之间发生相对位置移动所导致的图像运动模糊,提出了一种鲁棒的基于单幅运动模糊图像的盲反卷积算法。该方法首先通过预测图像中的较强边缘信息,实现用简单、易于求解的优化问题在傅里叶域中快速、准确地估计出点扩散函数。然后利用得到的点扩散函数,使用基于梯度约束的非盲反卷积算法复原清晰图像,同时采用一种新的边缘保持滤波器-导引滤波来消除噪声并抑制振铃效应。实验结果表明:本文的算法能够快速地从单幅运动模糊图像复原出具有清晰边缘和纹理的高质量图像,并且运算时间不超过20 s。 相似文献
975.
Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) is a nondestructive, whole-field optical measurement technique. The removal of speckle noise is fundamental to extract measurement information accurately. In this letter, two filtering methods based on the oriented feature of ESPI fringes, i.e., the second-order oriented partial differential equation (SOOPDE) and oriented, regularized quadratic-cost function filtering methods, are first proven to be consistent. An important question in solving partial differential equation, i.e., how to select suitable parameters in an adaptive manner, is then discussed. The computer-simulated and experimentally obtained ESPI fringe patterns and phase map are processed by the SOOPDE filtering model with adaptive selective parameters. The qualitative and quantitative analyses demonstrate that the parameters selected by the adaptive method are effective and suitable for the SOOPDE filtering model. 相似文献
976.
以3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸为原料,依次经过酯化、醚化、酰氯化和钠盐化四步反应合成一种可聚合型溶致液晶单体3,4,5-三(11-十一烷氧丙烯酰氧基)苯甲酸钠,并对其结构进行了傅里叶变换红外与1H核磁表征. 在室温下研究了该单体在水中的自组装行为,组装体结构通过偏光显微镜与X射线衍射仪进行表征. 研究表明,单体与水比例为80:20时可自组装为层状(La)相,92:8时组装为反六方(HII)相,这与临界堆积参数的理论计算相吻合,表明单体浓度是影响组装体结构的重要因素. 在组装的基础上研究了含不同光引发剂的溶致液晶体系的双键转化率及固化后组装体结构的保留. 经实时红外表征及溶胶-凝胶法的验证发现在光强为30 mW/cm2的365 nm下曝光30 min,含引发剂Darocur2959的溶致液晶体系双键转化率可达78%. 聚合之后La相与HII相的纳米结构都得到了保留. 相似文献
977.
激光溅射锌和镉原子与SO2分子反应的低温基质隔离红外光谱实验表明,在氩和氖的惰性基质中,形成了环式M(SO2)分子及其阴离子M(SO2)- (M=Zn, Cd).相关同位素(34SO2和S18O2)替代实验及密度泛函理论计算均证实了这一结果.此外,自然电荷布居分析表明电子从金属锌和镉的s轨道转移到了SO2配体上形成了M+(SO2)-“离子对”复合物,且该分子中的Zn-O键以及Cd-O键均表现出强的极化共价性.而Hg原子在与SO2反应中所表现出来的惰性可由其较强的相对论效应所致的6s价电子层收缩与高电离电位得以解 相似文献
978.
979.
Wei Zhao Zhen Jia E Lei Liguo Wang Zhaoyang Li Yejing Dai 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2013
〈001〉 textured Bi4Ti3O12 platelets with micro scale size were synthesized by a facile molten salt method. The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples were measured with the photodegradation of methylene blue at room temperature under visible light irradiation. The Bi4Ti3O12 with the aspect ratio of 35 exhibited good absorption in the visible light region and the photodegradation against methylene blue was higher than that of anatase TiO2 reference, showing that the high degree of preferred {001} facets on the plate surface benefits the electronic transmission. In addition, the layer-pervoskite structure facilitates the mobility of the photogenerated carriers and hampers their recombination. The above results indicated that the large specific surface area of the as-prepared samples could attribute to the presence of a number of oxygen vacancies and then lead to the good photo-electric property. This work proposed an alternative way to tailor the structure of micro-sized platelets to get excellent properties comparable to the nano materials. 相似文献
980.
A new image fusion encryption algorithm based on image fusion and DNA sequence operation and hyper-chaotic system is presented. Firstly, two DNA sequences matrices are obtained by encoding the original image and the key image. Secondly, using the chaotic sequences generated by Chen's hyper-chaotic maps to scramble the locations of elements from the DNA sequence matrix which generated form original image. Thirdly, XOR the scrambled DNA matrix and the random DNA matrix by using DNA sequence addition operation. At last, decoding the DNA sequence matrix, we will get the encrypted image. The simulation experimental results and security analysis show that our algorithm not only has good encryption effect, but also has the ability of resisting exhaustive attack and statistical attack. 相似文献