全文获取类型
收费全文 | 48874篇 |
免费 | 8555篇 |
国内免费 | 7069篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 35604篇 |
晶体学 | 786篇 |
力学 | 2937篇 |
综合类 | 506篇 |
数学 | 5467篇 |
物理学 | 19198篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 148篇 |
2023年 | 885篇 |
2022年 | 1666篇 |
2021年 | 1837篇 |
2020年 | 1982篇 |
2019年 | 1954篇 |
2018年 | 1712篇 |
2017年 | 1738篇 |
2016年 | 2370篇 |
2015年 | 2496篇 |
2014年 | 3004篇 |
2013年 | 3877篇 |
2012年 | 4624篇 |
2011年 | 4641篇 |
2010年 | 3365篇 |
2009年 | 3411篇 |
2008年 | 3745篇 |
2007年 | 3194篇 |
2006年 | 2914篇 |
2005年 | 2417篇 |
2004年 | 1761篇 |
2003年 | 1462篇 |
2002年 | 1527篇 |
2001年 | 1234篇 |
2000年 | 1014篇 |
1999年 | 844篇 |
1998年 | 631篇 |
1997年 | 548篇 |
1996年 | 506篇 |
1995年 | 452篇 |
1994年 | 438篇 |
1993年 | 339篇 |
1992年 | 275篇 |
1991年 | 239篇 |
1990年 | 226篇 |
1989年 | 131篇 |
1988年 | 134篇 |
1987年 | 105篇 |
1986年 | 117篇 |
1985年 | 86篇 |
1984年 | 57篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Modulation of Spin Distribution and Spin Transport by a Magnetic Field in a Quasi-One-Dimensional System with Spin--Orbit Coupling 下载免费PDF全文
The distributions of spin and currents modulated by magnetic field in a transverse parabolic confined two-dimensional electronic system with a Rashba spin--orbit coupling have been studied numerically. It is shown that the spin accumulation and the spin related current are generated by magnetic field if the spin--orbit coupling is presented. The distributions of charge and spin currents are antisymmetrical along the cross-section of confined system. A transversely applied electric field does not influence the characteristic behaviour of charge- and spin-dependent properties. 相似文献
72.
73.
Wei Gang SU Huai Jie ZHONG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):515-522
This paper introduces the concept of the generalized Riesz operators and the concept of the generalized West decomposition of a general operator which generalizes the definition of the West decomposition of Riesz operators, and proves that the following three statements are equivalent on a general Banach space:
(a) Every generalized Riesz operator has the generalized West decomposition;
(b) Every operator makes strong Stampfli theorem true; Every operator has Apostol's compact correction. 相似文献
74.
DIELECTRIC EFFECT ON THE RADIO-FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE GRATING TRAVELING WAVE TUBE 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhigang Lu Yubin Gong Yanyu Wei Wenxiang Wang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(8):1095-1108
A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimeter wave traveling
wave tube (TWT) is presented in this paper. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties, the longitudinal
electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analyzed. The results show that the
dispersion of the rectangular waveguide grating circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the
maximum E
z
is basically invariant after partially filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular waveguide grating SWS. Although
the coupling impedance decreases a little, it still keeps above 40 Ω. 相似文献
75.
Ching-Cherng Sun You-Nian Lin Shih-Po Yeh Wei-Chia Su Yuh Ouyang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2002,34(7):523-526
High longitudinal selectivity of the shifting multiplexing with spherical reference wave is proposed and demonstrated. A simplified method based on wave optics is used for calculating the selectivity, and the result fits well the experimental measurement. Under the paraxial condition, a simple formula for the longitudinal selectivity is introduced. With use of an object lens with effective NA=0.817, we obtain that an FWHM of selectivity is as small as 1 μm. 相似文献
76.
1引言许多科学和工程计算问题都可以归结为无界区域上的偏微分方程边值问题.而求解椭圆方程边值问题的常用技术是有限元方法,可是对于无界区域,在用有限元方法求解时,往往遇到困难.最简单的办法显然是直接略去区域的无界部分求解,但这样做或者导致过低的计算精度,或者要付出很高的计算代价.边界归化,即将求解偏微分方程边值问题转化为边界积分方程,是求解某些无界区域问题的强有力的手段.自70年代以来,有限元和 相似文献
77.
78.
Some Results behind Dividend Problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ming Zhou Li Wei Jun-yi Guo 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):681-686
We consider the basic dividend problem of the compound Poisson model with constant barrierstrategy.Some results concealed behind the dividend problem are made explicit in the present work.Differentmethods and some of which are firstly given in this paper.All these results presented certain direct relationshipbetween some important actuary variables in classical risk theory is also revealed. 相似文献
79.
80.
Wei‐Ling Wang Jian‐Wei Xu Yee‐Hing Lai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(13):4154-4164
Bipyridinophane–fluorene conjugated copolymers have been synthesized via Suzuki and Heck coupling reactions from 5,8‐dibromo‐2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane and suitable fluorene precursors. Poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐co‐alt‐5,8‐(2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane)] ( P7 ) exhibits large absorption and emission redshifts of 20 and 34 nm, respectively, with respect to its planar reference polymer Poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐co‐alt‐1,4‐(2,5‐dimethylbenzene)] ( P11 ), which bears the same polymer backbone as P7 . These spectral shifts originate from intramolecular aromatic C? H/π interactions, which are evidenced by ultraviolet–visible and 1H NMR spectra as well as X‐ray single‐crystal structural analysis. However, the effect of the intramolecular aromatic C? H/π interactions on the spectral shift in poly[9,9‐dihexylfluorene‐2,7‐yleneethynylene‐co‐alt‐5,8‐(2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane)] ( P10 ) is much weaker. Most interestingly, the quenching behaviors of these two conjugated polymers are largely dependent on the polymer backbone. For example, the fluorescence of P7 is efficiently quenched by Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Ag+ ions. In contrast, only Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ ions can partially quench the fluorescence of P10 , but much less efficiently than the fluorescence of P7 . The static Stern–Volmer quenching constants of Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ ions toward P7 are of the order of 106 M?1, being 1300, 2500, and 37,300 times larger than those of P10 , respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4154–4164, 2006 相似文献