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71.
Fritz Vögtle Edwin Weber 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,12(1-4):75-119
We thank the editors of this issue for the opportunity to present the historic development of crown chemistry at the Universities of Wurzburg and Bonn in memory of C. J. Pedersen, the originator of the crown ethers. His legacy of science has tremendously stimulated research at both universities.This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr C. J. Pedersen. 相似文献
72.
73.
The structures of the inclusion compounds formed by the host 9,9’-(ethyne-1,2-diyl)bis(fluoren-9-01) with pyridine and picolines are similar and display tubular topology. The host discriminates poorly between
these guests. The kinetics of desorption of the pyridine compound is governed by the Avrami-Erofe’ev equation A2, with an
activation energy of 111(7) kJ mol−1. 相似文献
74.
Ingeborg Csöregh Mátyás Czugler Anne Ertan Edwin Weber Jochen Ahrendt 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,8(3):275-287
The crystal structures of four dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) inclusion compounds with different carboxylic acid hosts,1–4, have been studied by single crystal X-ray analysis. Crystals of thetrans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid inclusion compound (1a), [1 · DMSO (1: 1)] show monoclinic (P21/n) symmetry with the unit cell dimensionsa = 11.522(4),b = 18.658(2),c = 8.709(1) Å and = 98.92(2)°. The clathrate of the 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylic acid (2a), [2 · DMSO (1: 2)] is triclinic (P) with the cell dimensionsa = 15.043(7),b =9.657(4),c = 8.118(7) Å, = 101.81(5), = 96.05(4) and = 100.04(4)°. Triclinic (P) symmetry is shown also by the inclusion compound of 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11-monocarboxylic acid (3a) [3 · DMSO (1:1)] with the cell dimensionsa=6.3132(1),b=7.9846(2),c=17.5314(4) Å, = 96.46(2), = 87.08(2) and = 106.02(2)°. The 9,9-bianthryl-2-monocarboxylic acid clathrate (4a) [4 · DMSO (1:1)] is monoclinic (P21/n) and the cell dimensions area = 19.625(18),b = 8.817(1),c = 14.076(8) Å and = 97.92(6)°. In all these structures, the hosts show the same basic recognition pattern for the DMSO guest, involving a strong O-H ... O bond from the COON to the S=O group, and a possible C-H ... O type interaction between the carbonyl O atom of the host and a CH3 group of the guest. The crystals consist of discrete host-guest aggregates which are mainly held together by weak intermolecular interactions of the Van der Waals' type. The stoichiometries of the aggregates are, however, different. 相似文献
75.
H. P. Weber 《Helvetica chimica acta》1974,57(3):623-630
The crystal structure of a complex prepared from sulfuric acid, cyanoguanidin and lupetidin has been determined by X-ray analysis and refined to R = 0.053. It consists of a sulfate ion, multiply hydrogen bonded to two protonated molecules of lupetidin and a neutral molecule of cyanoguanidin. 相似文献
76.
77.
Edwin Weber Orm Hager Concepcion Foces-Foces Antonio L. Llamas-Saiz 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1999,34(2):199-220
New chiral host compounds based on mandelic acid derivatives having methyl (6a, b and 8a, b) or bromo substituents (7a, b) attached to the phenyl ring of mandelic acid and involving additional aromatic groups were synthesized. The inclusion properties of both the racemic and the optically resolved host species are reported, including solvent co-crystallization as well as chiroselective and vapour sorptive inclusion. The structures of the free racemic host compound 6b and of the DMSO inclusion compounds of optically resolved and racemic 8 (8a and 8b, respectively) have been determined by X-ray analysis. Enantiomeric pairs of molecules in 6b form centro-symmetric dimers by mutual hydrogen bonding of one hydroxyl group while the other is involved in O-–H ... interactions. The guest molecules in the DMSO complexes of 8a and 8b are bound via hydrogen bonds to two host molecules related by translation along crystallographic axes. Parallels to previous hosts of this type are drawn. 相似文献
78.
Maurer HH Tenberken O Kratzsch C Weber AA Peters FT 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1058(1-2):169-181
A liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (LC-APCI-MS) is presented for screening for, library-assisted identification (both in scan mode) and quantification (selected-ion mode) of the beta-blockers acebutolol, diacetolol, alprenolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, bupranolol, carazolol, carteolol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmolol, labetalol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, propranolol, sotalol, talinolol and timolol in blood plasma after mixed-mode (HCX) solid-phase extraction (SPE) and separation by reverse-phase liquid chromatography with gradient elution. The validation data were within the required limits. The assay was successfully applied to authentic plasma samples allowing confirmation of diagnosis of overdose situations as well as monitoring of patients' compliance. 相似文献
79.
Wolfgang A. Herrmann Martina Flöel Cornelia Weber John L. Hubbard Adolf Schäfer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,286(3):369-397
The eighteen new μ-alkylidene ruthenium complexes 5a–r and 5t are very easily and cleanly obtained along the diazoalkane or the hydrazone routes that involve treatment of the dinuclear, metal-metal doubly bonded precursor compound [(η5-C5H5)Ru(μ-NO)]2 (3) either with the diazoalkanes oxidizing agent (e.g., MnO2), with the respective hydrazones. Similarly, sulfur dioxide adds cleanly to the RuRu double bond of 3, thus giving the complex (μ-SO2)[(η5-C5H5)Ru(NO)]2 (5s). Regardless of the nature of the carbene bridge ligands, the dimetallacyclopropanes exhibit, in contrast to their iron analogues, exclusively terminal nitrosyl ligands. cis/trans-Isomerism with predominating amounts of the trans-isomers is observed for the derivatives that display unsymmetrically substituted carbene bridges.Treatment of the μ-methylene- and μ-ethylidene complexes (μ-CH2)[(η5-C5H5)Ru(NO)]2 (5a) and (μ-CHCH3)[(η5-C tetrafluoroboric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in diethyl ether yields, at ambient temperature, quantitatively the ionic complexes 6a,b and 7a,b, respectively, which were shown by 1H NMR spectroscopy to contain metal-metal bridging hydrogen functionalities. The reaction of hydrogen bromide with 5a under the same conditions gives the neutral bromo(methyl) complex 6d. This latter compound results from the isolable ionic intermediate of composition [(μ-CH2)(μ-H){(η5C5H5)Ru(NO)}2]+Br? (6c), which reaction stems from the nucleophilicity of the halide ion present in 6c. 相似文献
80.
Zusammenfassung Bei übersättigten Lösungen, die ihre Eigenschaften in ruhendem Zustande nur sehr langsam verändern, kann in der Strömungsapparatur durch die laminare Bewegung ein rasches Wachstum der gelösten Teilchen einsetzen, das durch die Messung der Strömungsdoppelbrechung fortlaufend verfolgbar ist. Nach dem Meßverfahren von Signer können der Auslöschwinkel und die Stärke der Doppelbrechung aus der Kompensationskurve, die eine Sinusschwingung vorstellt, abgelesen werden. Durch fortlaufende Registrierung dieser Kurve können Veränderungen des Auslöschwinkels, der Auskunft über das Längen-Breitenverhältnis der Teilchen gibt, und die Stärke der Doppelbrechung, die von der Teilchenorientierung und bei konstantem Längen-Breitenverhältnis außerdem von der Teilchendicke abhängt, nachgewiesen werden.Bei den untersuchten Lösungen von Karnaubawachs und Kongorot zeigen die geströmten Teilchen ein deutliches Wachstum, das nach den Beobachtungsdaten nicht zu stäbigen, sondern eher zu flächigen bis massigen Sekundärteilchen führt. 相似文献