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131.
TPP-Sensitized photooxidation of five-membered ring sulfides in aprotic solvent afforded C-S bond cleavage products, unlike six- and seven-membered ring sulfides which gave only S-oxidation products. The products as well as substitution and concentration effects suggest that C-S bond cleavage depends upon acidity of α-proton of persulfoxide intermediate. 相似文献
132.
Intracavity frequency doubling of a diode-pumped 946-nm Nd:YAG laser with bulk periodically poled MgO LiNbO(3) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report what we believe is the first cw quasi-phase-matched intracavity frequency doubling of a diode-pumped 946-nm Nd:YAG laser by use of bulk periodically poled MgO-LiNbO(3). A maximum second-harmonic power of 5.9 mW was obtained at a laser diode power of 500 mW. The blue beam profile showed a TEM(00) single spatial mode of low ellipticity (1:1) because there was no walk-off problem. Bulk periodic domain inversion was accomplished by a corona discharge method with a first-order modulation period of 4.75 microm for a wavelength of 946 nm over a 2-mm interaction length in Z-cut 0.4-mm-thick MgO-LiNbO(3). 相似文献
133.
Photosensitized oxygenation of 2-diazo-3-butanone at -78°C in CH2Cl2 gave trioxabicyclo [2,1,0] pentane which has a long enough life time to allow chemical and spectroscopic characterization. 相似文献
134.
The stability of lithium atoms in α-rhombohedral boron was studied by the density functional theory and Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. At a low Li concentration (1.03 at%), a Li atom at the center of the icosahedral B12 site (the I-site) was found to be metastable, and the potential barrier was estimated at 775±25 K (=67±25 meV). Over 800 K, Li atoms began to escape from the B12 cage and settled at the tetrahedral site (the T-site) or at the octahedral site (the O-site). Li at the T-site was also metastable below 1400 K, and Li at the O-site was energetically the most favorable. At a high Li concentration (7.69 at%), the I-site changed to an unstable saddle point. The T-site was still metastable, and the O-site was the most stable. Regardless of concentration, MD simulations showed that Li atoms at the O-site never jumped to other sites below 1400 K. The migration of Li would be very slow below this temperature. 相似文献
135.
Bagasse, corn husk, and switchgrass were pretreated with ammonia water to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis. The sample (2 g) was
mixed with 1–6 mL ammonia water (25–28% ammonia) and autoclaved at 120°C for 20 min. After treatment, the product was vacuum-dried
to remove ammonia gas. The dried solid could be used immediately in the enzymatic hydrolysis without washing. The enzymatic
hydrolysis was effectively improved with more than 0.5 and 1 mL ammonia water/g for corn husk and bagasse, respectively. In
bagasse, glucose, xylose, and xylobiose were the main products. The adsorption of CMCase and xylanase was related to the initial
rate of enzymatic hydrolysis. In corn husks, arabinoxylan extracted by pretreatment was substantially unhydrolyzed because
of the high ratio of arabinose to xylose (0.6). The carbohydrate yields from cellulose and hemicellulose were 72.9% and 82.4%
in bagasse, and 86.2% and 91.9% in corn husk, respectively. The ammonia/water pretreatment also benefited from switchgrass
(Miscanthus sinensis and Solidago altissima L.) hydrolysis. 相似文献
136.
Well-homogenized PtRu/C electrocatalysts possessing high specific activity for methanol electro-oxidation were prepared by a co-impregnation method from carbon black and ethanolic solutions of Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2 and RuNO(NO3)
x
. The specific activity for methanol electro-oxidation increased with an increase in the PtRu particle size. A similar size effect was observed for Pt/C electrocatalysts. The size effect was discussed by considering a model catalyst method. 相似文献
137.
Ishikawa H Sugiyama M Baba I Setaka W Kira M Mikami N 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(40):8959-8961
An equilibrium structure of the charge-transfer (CT) state of (p-cyanophenyl)pentamethyldisilane was determined by transient infrared absorption spectroscopy of its CH stretching vibration region, and by the spectral simulation with quantum chemical calculations. It was found that a pattern of the CH stretching vibration bands of the CT state is substantially different from that of the S0 state. This band feature of the CT state was well reproduced assuming the planar sigma(Si-Si)pi* state, where the disilanyl group and the phenyl ring lie in the same plane. Considering that the disilanyl group in the S0 and the locally excited pipi* states lie in the plane perpendicular to the phenyl ring, an occurrence of a twisting-type structural change during the ICT process was experimentally identified in the present study. 相似文献
138.
The reaction of singlet oxygen with N-1-(2-alkenylidene)-t- butylamines (
and
) gives the unsaturated hemiperacetal derivatives (
and 4) of the hydroperoxy aldimines (
and
). Several α, β-unsaturated aldimines which are held in the s-trans conformation failed to react with singlet oxygen. 相似文献
139.
The 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-diones( ) afford with sulfides( ) having acidic α-hydrogens the 1,4-disubstituted urazoles( ). Reactivity of the triazolinedione shows similarity in possible reaction modes with that of singlet oxygen. 相似文献
140.
Tomoya Kitazume Kouichi Kawai Takashi Nihei Noriaki Miyake 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2005,126(1):59-62
Synthetic utility of microreactors and highly stereoselective isomerization (>99:<1) of terminal difluoromethylated alkenes to (E)-difluoromethylated alkenes with TBAF in DMF, are described. 相似文献