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141.
I.G. Kalinina K.Z. Gumargalieva Yu.A. Shlyapnikov 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》1993,40(3):411-416
p-Toluensulfonic acid retards oxidation of polyethylene and, to a greater extent, of polyethylene-poly-p-methylstyrene blends. The real antioxidant is p-cresol, formed by p-toluensulfonic acid transformation in oxidizing polyethylene and, in blends, through peroxidation and subsequent acid-catalyzed decomposition of hydroperoxides of poly-p-methylstyrene. 相似文献
142.
143.
Z.-M. GET.-N. LIN 《Journal of sound and vibration》2002,251(3):519-542
The dynamic behavior of a gyrostat system subjected to external disturbance is studied in this paper. By applying numerical results, phase diagrams, power spectrum, period-T maps, and Lyapunov exponents are presented to observe periodic and choatic motions. The effect of the parameters changed in the system can be found in the bifurcation and parametric diagrams. For global analysis, the basins of attraction of each attractor of the system are located by employing the modified interpolated cell mapping (MICM) method. Several methods, the delayed feedback control, the addition of constant torque, the addition of periodic force, the addition of periodic impulse torque, injection of dither signal control, adaptive control algorithm (ACA) control and bang-bang control are used to control chaos effectively. Finally, synchronization of chaos in the gyrostat system is studied. 相似文献
144.
S. E. Kubatkin A. Ya. Tzalenchuk Z. G. Ivanov P. Delsing R. I. Shekhter T. Claeson 《JETP Letters》1996,63(2):126-132
We report on a successful attempt to fabricate a Coulomb blockade electrometer consisting of an ultrasmall YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) island coupled to two gold electrodes through a high-resistance native surface tunnel barrier. A third electrode placed
near the island was used as an electrostatic gate. Spectra typical for tunneling into the YBCO superconductor were reproducibly
measured. At temperatures below 0.5 K the low-bias conductance was suppressed by the Coulomb blockade. The blockade could
be periodically varied by the gate potential. An external magnetic field of up to 5 T strongly influenced the transport via
the island but without any change in the period of the Coulomb oscillations.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 63, No. 2, 112–117 (25 January 1996)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Edited by Steve Torstveit. 相似文献
145.
用漫反射红外光谱和光声红外光谱研究了金属羰基化合物(CpFe(CO)2)2Cp=η^5-C5H5与酸性,中性和碱性Al2O3及TiO2的相互作用,结果表明,在Al2O3表面生成的洗生物种类及浓度与Al2O3的酸碱度明显相关,在酸性Al2O3表面,主要存在衍生物(CpFe(CO)2Fe-H-Fe(CO2Cp)^+及少量的CpFe(CO)2(-O-);在中性Al2O3表面存在的CpFe(CO)2(-O 相似文献
146.
M. Ferro-Luzzi Z.-L. Zhou J.F.J. van den Brand H.J. Bulten J. Lang H.R. Poolman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,110(3-4):239-257
We present data showing hyperfine transitions in an atomic deuterium beam induced by the (476 MHz) radio-frequency field of
a 704 MeV electron beam in a storage ring. A polarized deuterium beam, produced in an atomic beam source, was crossed with
a stored electron beam and analyzed with a Breit--Rabi polarimeter. Electron-beam induced transitions were singled out by
injecting different combinations of hyperfine states. Transition probabilities as high as 70% were measured at large currents
(~ 100 mA). All possible deuterium transitions for a radio-frequency of 476 MHz were observed. In addition, a 1--6 transition
resulting from the first harmonic (952 MHz) was observed.
The effects of these transitions are of general importance for the polarized internal target technique applied in nuclear
and particle physics experiments. The data are reasonably described by numerical estimates. The observed mechanism can be
exploited to create nuclear polarized atoms when injecting electron polarized atoms with no net nuclear polarization into
a storage cell. However, when nuclear polarized atoms are injected, care should be taken to avoid this mechanism, since it
would result in depolarization of the atoms. The studies enabled us to choose the magnetic guide field during our spin-dependent
electron--deuteron scattering experiments, such that electron-beam induced depolarizing effects were avoided.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
147.
H. M. Phillips D. L. Callahan R. Sauerbrey G. Szabo Z. Bor 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1992,54(2):158-165
Periodic line structures with a period of 167 nm and linewidths varying from 30 to 100 nm have been produced in polyimide by direct ablation with a KrF laser using an interferometric technique. The characteristics of this interferometer as it applies to the ablation of these line structures, including linewidth and alignment sensitivity, are analyzed. The ability to control the linewidth by varying the average incident fluence is described theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. This externally generated period of 167 nm also prevents the spontaneous growth of laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). 相似文献
148.
Laser gas-assisted material processing finds wide application in industry. The modelling of heating, elastic response of the substrate material, and the wave analysis gives insight into the laser workpiece interaction. In the present study, laser gas-assisted heating of steel is considered. The normal component of the thermal stress is taken as the source of load for the flexural wave generation in the material. The flexural wave generated is simulated and the wave characteristics are analyzed at four locations at the workpiece surface. The numerical scheme employing a control volume approach is introduced when solving the governing equations of flow and heat transfer while finite element and spectran element methods are used when solving the stress and wave equations. It is found that the normal component of the stress is tensile. The dispersion effect of the workpiece material, interference of the reflected beam, and partial overlapping of second mode of the travelling wave enable to identify a unique pattern in the travelling wave in the substrate. 相似文献
149.
M. Z. Rovinskii 《Functional Analysis and Its Applications》1991,25(1):74-77
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Funktsional'nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 88–91, January–March, 1991. 相似文献
150.
Institute of Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 50–55, January, 1991. 相似文献