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121.
Various problems associated with optimal path planning for mobile observers such as mobile robots equipped with cameras to obtain maximum visual coverage of a surface in the three-dimensional Euclidean space are considered. The existence of solutions to these problems is discussed first. Then, optimality conditions are derived by considering local path perturbations. Numerical algorithms for solving the corresponding approximate problems are proposed. Detailed solutions to the optimal path planning problems for a few examples are given. 相似文献
122.
A tight-binding (TB) hamiltonian for calcium is built with a high precision parametrization technique based on density functional calculations of the energy bands and the total energy at various lattice volumes. The new set of TB parameters is appropriate to study phenomena under pressures as high as 20 GPa. Specifically, both the metal to nonmetal transition at 4 GPa and the structural transition fcc to bcc at 19 GPa are well reproduced. These transitions and several static properties are in excellent agreement with experiments. Phonon frequencies, plasmon energy, melting temperature and the coefficient of thermal expansion were calculated with a molecular dynamics scheme of this TB hamiltonian. 相似文献
123.
Piaoping Yang Jianfeng Yu Zhenlü Wang Qingsheng Liu Tonghao Wu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,83(2):275-282
Mg-Al, Zn-Al and Ni-Al hydrotalcite-like compounds with high crystallinity were synthesized by using the decomposing property
of urea at high temperature. The crystallinity and the regularly of the samples were much preferable to those synthesized
by other methods.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
124.
A new method based on anion exchange resin separation and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) detection
is proposed for the determination of inorganic tin species. The result showed that Sn(IV) was quantitatively retained on the
resin when [HCl] = 9.0 mol · L−1, but Sn(II) could not be adsorbed on the resin under the same condition. Thus, a separation of Sn(II) and Sn(IV) has been
realized. When the concentration of NaOH solution was between 2.0–7.0 mol · L−1, Sn(IV) that adsorbed on the resin could be eluated from the resin completely. Meanwhile, under the atmosphere and the nitrogen
states, the translation between Sn(II) and Sn(IV) was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limit of Sn(IV)
is 0.40 μg · L−1 with RSD of 2.3% (n = 5, c = 2.0 μg · L−1). The proposed method was applied to the speciation analysis of tin in different water samples and the recovery of total
Sn was in the range of 98.7–101.7%. In order to verify the accuracy of the method, a certified reference water sample was
analyzed and the results obtained were in good agreement with the certified value. 相似文献
125.
The influence of hydrogen bonds on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen bonding fluid system of A a D d type is investigated from two viewpoints by the principle of statistical mechanics. In detail, we proposed two new ways that can be used to obtain the equilibrium size distribution of the hydrogen bonding clusters, and derived the analytical expression of a relationship between the hydrogen bonding free energy and hydrogen bonding degree. For the nonlinear hydrogen bonding systems, it is shown that the sol-gel phase transition can take place under proper conditions, which is further proven to be a kind of geometrical phase transition rather than a thermodynamic one. Moreover, several problems associated with the geometrical phase transition and liquid-solid phase transition in nonlinear hydrogen bonding systems are discussed. 相似文献
126.
Vibsanin O, isolated from the leaves and twigs of Viburnum awabuki, is an unprecedented bicyclic diterpenoid. The structures of vibsanin O was established by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data. 相似文献
127.
Properties of excitons in vertically coupled GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots were investigated using the variational method within the envelope function and effective mass approximations. It was found that when the thickness of the spacer layer becomes less than about one exciton Bohr radius, both the exciton binding energy and the fundamental optical transition energy are reduced compared to those in isolated quantum dots. This is a result of increased space extension of exciton due to the penetration of carrier wave functions into the spacer layer and corresponding reduction in confinement energy which dominates over the Coulomb interaction between the electron and the hole. 相似文献
128.
In this paper, we study the homogenous quotient modules of the Hardy module on the bidisk. The essential normality of the
homogenous quotient modules is completely characterized. We also describe the essential spectrum for a general quotient module.
The paper also considers K-homology invariant defined in the case of the homogenous quotient modules on the bidisk.
This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10525106), the Young Teacher
Fund, the National Key Basic Research Project of China (Grant No. 2006CB805905) and the Specialized Research for the Doctoral
Program 相似文献
129.
Numerical studies were conducted to investigate the natural convection heat transfer around a uniformly heated thin plate
with arbitrary inclination in an infinite space. The numerical approach was based on the finite volume technique with a nonstaggered
grid arrangement. For handling the pressure–velocity coupling the SIMPLE-algorithm was used. QUICK scheme and first order
upwind scheme were employed for discretization of the momentum and energy convective terms respectively. Plate width and heating
rate were used to vary the modified Rayleigh number over the range of 4.8×106 to 1.87×108. Local and average heat transfer characteristics were compared with regarding to the inclination angle. The empirical expressions
for local and average Nusselt number were correlated. It has been found that for inclination angle less than 10∘, the flow and heat transfer characteristics are complicated and the average Nusselt number can not be correlated by one equation
while for inclination angle larger than 10∘, the average Nusselt number can be correlated into an elegant correlation.
Received on 18 April 2001 / Published online: 29 November 2001 相似文献
130.
利用无穷维李代数方法得到了相互作用sl玻色子体系在U( 2l+ 1 ) O( 2l+ 2 )过渡区的能谱和波函数的严格解 .给出了该系统Bethe假定方程的数值解法 . 相似文献