全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6149篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3857篇 |
晶体学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 172篇 |
数学 | 1332篇 |
物理学 | 905篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 74篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 181篇 |
2011年 | 194篇 |
2010年 | 136篇 |
2009年 | 132篇 |
2008年 | 193篇 |
2007年 | 221篇 |
2006年 | 182篇 |
2005年 | 207篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 161篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 82篇 |
1995年 | 87篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 99篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 92篇 |
1987年 | 78篇 |
1986年 | 90篇 |
1985年 | 123篇 |
1984年 | 121篇 |
1983年 | 88篇 |
1982年 | 125篇 |
1981年 | 125篇 |
1980年 | 112篇 |
1979年 | 124篇 |
1978年 | 110篇 |
1977年 | 106篇 |
1976年 | 98篇 |
1975年 | 112篇 |
1974年 | 84篇 |
1973年 | 87篇 |
1972年 | 56篇 |
1971年 | 63篇 |
1970年 | 64篇 |
1966年 | 48篇 |
排序方式: 共有6288条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Cross ratios constitute an important tool in classical projective geometry. Using the theory of Tutte groups as discussed in [6] it will be shown in this note that the concept of cross ratios extends naturally to combinatorial geometries or matroids. From a thorough study of these cross ratios which, among other observations, includes a new matroid theoretic version and proof of the Pappos theorem, it will be deduced that for any projective space M=
n
(K) of dimension n2 of M over some skewfield K the inner Tutte group is isomorphic to the commutator factor group K
*/[K
*, K
*] of K
*K{0}. This shows not only that in case M=
n
(K) our matroidal cross ratios are nothing but the classical ones. It can also be used to correlate orientations of the matroid M=
n
(K) with the orderings of K. And it implies that Dieudonné's (non-commutative) determinants which, by Dieudonné's definition, take their values in K
*/[K
*, K
*] as well, can be viewed as a special case of a determinant construction which works for just every combinatorial geometry.Research supported by the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). 相似文献
42.
Walter A. Carnielli 《Studies in Applied Mathematics》1990,82(1):59-69
A hyper-rook domain of an element x in the space (words of length n over alphabets with k elements) is a sphere with center x and fixed radius j in Hamming distance. The number j determines the dimension of the hyper-rook domain. The classical (and far from solved) problem of covering by rook domains (here considered as the 1-dimensional case) is the problem of finding minimal coverings of by such spheres. Very few results are known in the literature for dimensions ≥ 2. We prove in this paper certain classes of inequalities based on coverings using matrices, which give upper and lower bounds for several cases of the problem for higher dimensions. 相似文献
43.
Richard A. Reid Walter A. StarkJr 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1988,39(2):135-139
Individual/group replacement models were used to identify the minimum-cost policy for replacing protective gloves that are utilized in product fabrication at a nuclear processing facility. Since historical data on glove longevity were not available to determine the failure-rate distribution, the classical replacement model for items that fail was modified to consider glove life as a normally distributed variable. Moreover, the absence of replacement-cost required that the classical model be transformed to incorporate the ratio of single to unit-group replacement cost. Sensitivity analysis on these two input parameter values provided guidance for the development of an appropriate replacement policy. 相似文献
44.
Elliott H. Lieb Israel M. Sigal Barry Simon Walter Thirring 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1988,116(4):635-644
LetN(Z) denote the number of electrons which a nucleus of chargeZ can bind in non-relativistic quantum mechanics (assuming that electrons are fermions). We prove thatN(Z)/Z1 asZ.Research partially supported by the NSERC under Grant NA7901 and by the USNSF under Grants DMS-8416049 and PHY 85-15288-A01 相似文献
45.
Walter Selig 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1969,247(5-6):294-296
Summary A new complexometric method for the determination of phosphorus in organic compounds is described. After combustion in an oxygen-flask, phosphorus is precipitated as cerous phosphate. The excess cerous ion is back-titrated at pH 6–7 with EDTA in the presence of methylthymol blue or xylenol orange indicators. Alkaline hypobromite is used as an absorbent. Tight clamping of the paper carrier in the platinum holder insures complete combustion.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. 相似文献
Komplexometrische Titration von Phosphor in organischen Verbindungen
Zusammenfassung Die Probe wird im Sauerstoffkolben nach Schöniger verbrannt und der Phosphor als Cer(III)-phosphat ausgefällt. Der Überschuß an Cer(III) wird bei pH 6–7 mit ÄDTA zurücktitriert, wobei Methylthymolblau oder Xylenolorange als Indicator dient. Als Absorptionsmittel wird alkalische Hypobromitlösung verwendet. Um eine vollständige Verbrennung zu gewährleisten, ist es wichtig, daß das Papier mit der Probe fest am Platinhalter angeklammert wird.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. 相似文献
46.
Daniela Stllner Walter Stcklein Frieder Scheller Axel Warsinke 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,470(2):3438-119
An amperometric immunosensor for hemoglobin-A1c (HbA1c) determination has been developed utilizing membrane-immobilized haptoglobin as affinity matrix fixed in front of a Pt-working electrode. The HbA1c assay was carried out in a two-step procedure including the selective hemoglobin enrichment on the sensor surface and the specific HbA1c detection by a glucose oxidase (GOx) labeled anti-HbA1c antibody. Hydrogen peroxide generated by the enzyme label was oxidized at +600 mV versus Ag/AgCl. A standard curve for HbA1c was obtained with a linear range between 0 and 25% HbA1c of total hemoglobin which correspond to 7.8–39 nM. ELISA studies confirmed the advantage of a sandwich-type format with haptoglobin as capture molecule for selective hemoglobin binding over the direct adsorption method. Results by the sandwich immunoassay showed a linear correlation within the clinically relevant range 5–20% (CV < 3). For sensor application the immobilization procedure of haptoglobin onto CDI-activated cellulose membranes was optimized. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
Ronny Kleinhempel Gunar Kaune Matthias Herrmann Hartmut Kupfer Walter Hoyer Frank Richter 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,156(1-2):61-67
Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited by mid frequency pulsed dual magnetron sputtering using a metallic alloy
target with 10 wt.% tin in an atmosphere of argon and oxygen. The aim of the work was to study the interdependence of structural,
electrical and optical properties of ITO films deposited in the reactive and transition target mode, respectively. The deposition
rate in the transition mode exceeds the deposition rate in the reactive mode by a factor of six, a maximum value of 100 nm·m min−1 could be achieved. This corresponds to a static deposition rate of 200 nm min−1. The lowest electrical resistivity of 1.1·10−3 Ω cm was measured at samples deposited in the high oxygen flow range in the transition mode. The samples show a good transparency
in the visible range corresponding to extinction coefficients being below 10−2. X-ray diffraction was used to characterise crystalline structure as well as film stress. ITO films prepared in the transition
mode show a slightly preferred orientation in (211) direction, whereas films deposited in the reactive mode are strongly (222)
oriented. Compared to undoped In2O3 all samples have an enlarged lattice. The lattice strain perpendicular to the surface is about 0.8% and 2.0% for films grown
in the transition and the reactive mode, respectively. Deposition in the transition mode introduces a biaxial film stress
in the range of −300 MPa, while stress in reactive mode samples is −1500 MPa. 相似文献
50.