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81.
Yabushita A Kanda D Kawanaka N Kawasaki M Ashfold MN 《The Journal of chemical physics》2006,125(13):133406
The photodissociation dynamics of amorphous solid water (ASW) films and polycrystalline ice (PCI) films at a substrate temperature of 100 K have been investigated by analyzing the time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectra of photofragment hydrogen atoms at 157 and 193 nm. For PCI films, the TOF spectrum recorded at 157 nm could be characterized by a combination of three different (fast, medium, and slow) Maxwell-Boltzmann energy distributions, while that measured at 193 nm can be fitted in terms of solely a fast component. For ASW films, the TOF spectra measured at 157 and 193 nm were both dominated by the slow component, indicating that the photofragment H atoms are accommodated to the substrate temperature by collisions. H atom formation at 193 nm is attributed to the photodissociation of water species on the ice surface, while at 157 nm it is ascribable to a mixture of surface and bulk photodissociations. Atmospheric implications in the high latitude mesopause region of the Earth are discussed. 相似文献
82.
Muranaka A Yoshida K Shoji T Moriichi N Masumoto S Kanda T Ohtake Y Kobayashi N 《Organic letters》2006,8(12):2447-2450
A series of supramolecular complexes formed between oxotitanium(IV) phthalocyanine and apple procyanidins have exhibited characteristic bisignate CD signals in the Q region (ca. 700 nm). The helicity of the oligomeric procyanidins is proposed to be left-handed on the basis of the CD analyses. [structure: see text] 相似文献
83.
[reaction: see text] A titanium complex derived from 3-(3,5-diphenylphenyl)-BINOL exhibits an enhanced catalytic activity in the asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes, allowing the reduction of the catalyst amount to less than 1 mol % without deterioration in enantioselectivity. 相似文献
84.
We consider the problem of determining , the smallest possible length for which an code of minimum distance over the field of order 4 exists. We prove the nonexistence of codes for and the nonexistence of a code for using the geometric method through projective geometries, where . This yields to determine the exact values of for these values of . We also give the updated table for for all except some known cases. 相似文献
85.
Harada T Hiraoka Y Kusukawa T Marutani Y Matsui S Nakatsugawa M Kanda K 《Organic letters》2003,5(26):5059-5062
Bis-BINOLs 7a-c in which two BINOL units are tethered by phenylenebis(ethynyl) groups react with titanium tetraisopropoxide (2 equiv) to form intramolecular dimeric titanium(IV) aggregates 2a-c. Of these, 2a,b with an o-phenylenebis(ethynyl) tether are stable in the presence of excess titanium tetraisopropoxide. Complex 2a exhibits a relatively high enantioselectivity in asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to an aldehyde. [structure: see text] 相似文献
86.
Stuart D Breedon RE Chinitz LM Ko W Lander RL Rowe J Smith JR Kirk P Cheng CP Gao WX Yan WG Ye MH Abashian A Gotow K Haim D Mattson ME Morgan N Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Zheng LY Fry CA Tanaka R Abe K Fujii Y Kurihara Y Liu F Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Sagawa H Sakai Y Sasaki T Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Walker R Kanda S Olsen SL Ueno K Kajino F Poling R Thomas T Aso T Miyano K Miyata H Oyoshi M Yamashita Y Lee MH Sannes F Schnetzer S Stone R Vinson J Bodek A 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(7):3098-3105
87.
Liu F Chinitz LM Abe K Breedon RE Fujii Y Kurihara Y Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Sagawa H Sakai Y Sasaki T Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Kirk P Cheng CP Gao WX Yan WG Ye MH Abashian A Gotow K Mattson ME Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wilson S Zheng LY Fry CA Tanaka R Ko W Lander RL Rowe J Smith JR Stuart D Kanda S Olsen SL Ueno K Kajino F Poling R Thomas T Aso T Miyano K Miyata H Okubo K Oyoshi M Shirai M Yamashita Y Lee MH Sannes F Schnetzer S Stone R Vinson J Bodek A Kim BJ Kumita T 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(9):4339-4347
88.
Shirai J Ohmoto T Abe K Amako K Arai Y Arima T Asano Y Chiba M Chiba Y Daigo M Fukawa M Fukushima Y Haba J Hanai H Hemmi Y Higuchi M Hinode F Hirose T Homma Y Hosoda N Ishihara N Iwata Y Kanda N Kanematsu N Kanzaki J Kikuchi R Kondo T Korhonen TT Krüger AE Kurashige H MacNaughton J Matsuda EK Matsui T Miura M Miyake K Mori S Nagashima Y Nakagawa Y Nakamura T Nakano I Odaka S Ogawa K Ohama T Ohsugi T Ohyama H Okamoto A Ono A Oyama T Sakamoto H Sakuda M Sato M Sato N Shioden M Shirakata M 《Physical review letters》1994,72(21):3313-3316
89.
High-energy protons and neutrons produce various radionuclides in the air, mainly through the nuclear spallation of atmospheric
elements. Air samples were collected from the EP-2 tunnel of the KEK 12 GeV proton synchrotron facility with a filter pack,
which consisted of a membrane filter for aerosols, a Na2CO3-impregnated filter for acidic gases, and an activated carbon fiber filter for non-acidic gases. Sulfur-38 was found on the
membrane and Na2CO3-impregnated filters, 38Cl and 39Cl were on the membrane, Na2CO3-impregnated, and ACF filters, and 82Br was only on the ACF filter. The results on the relative abundances of aerosol and gaseous acidic components have indicated
that 38Cl produced by thermal neutron capture, which is the main reaction for 38Cl production in the EP-2 tunnel air, are likely not to be present as aerosol or acidic gas. This was similar to the case
of 82Br produced by thermal neutron capture. 相似文献
90.
Kanda Nivesanond Anik Peeters Dirk Lamoen Christian Van Alsenoy 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2005,105(3):292-299
Interactions at the P2 binding pocket of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) protease have been studied using calculated interaction energies for model systems that mimic this binding pocket. Models were built for the P2 pocket of HIV‐1 protease in complex with TMC114, nelfinavir, and amprenavir. A two‐step procedure was applied. In the first step, the size of the model system was confined to ~40 atoms, and the interaction energy was calculated at different computational levels. In the second step, the size of the system was increased to 138 atoms, and the calculations were only performed at the HF/6‐31G** level. The interaction energy of the HIV‐1 protease/TMC114 complex was found to be more favorable than the interaction energies of the other complexes because of the additional hydrogen bond interaction this inhibitor is able to make with the HIV‐1 protease backbone. The results of the calculations are supported by stockholder charges and electrostatic potential maps. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献