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91.
Xiaobo Su Satoshi Kimura Masahisa Wada Ung-Jin Kim Shigenori Kuga 《Cellulose (London, England)》2013,20(3):1023-1029
Adsorption–complexation of cellulose by hydrazine solutions in water and toluene was studied for native cellulose of varied crystallinity. Penetration of hydrazine into cellulose takes place more readily in hydrazine solution of higher concentration and with cellulose of lower crystallinity, but the equilibrium uptake was nearly independent of crystallinity. Complexation from toluene solution takes place at lower hydrazine concentration in toluene than in water, presumably because of the difference in hydrazine–solvent interaction. The adsorption isotherm of hydrazine in water is likely to be sigmoid, implying a cooperative sorption mechanism. It can presumably be ascribed to the disordered structure in the course of complexation. 相似文献
92.
93.
Spiroplasma bacteria propel through viscous fluids by sending kinks or domain walls between regions of opposite handedness down their helical body. A simple elastic model for the domain-wall propagation is formulated and studied using hydrodynamic simulations and scaling arguments, giving good agreement with recent video-microscopy observations. It is shown that the observed helical bacterial pitch angle psi approximately 35 degrees is optimized for maximal speed and efficiency. 相似文献
94.
Shimoda K Tobu Y Shimoikeda Y Nemoto T Saito K 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2007,186(1):156-159
We here show the (43)Ca 5QMAS NMR spectra at high field (16.4 T) and the first 7QMAS spectrum at ultra-high field (21.8 T) for geologically important Ca-containing glasses. The high-resolution MQMAS spectra present a clear evidence of multiple Ca sites in the amorphous structures that have never been identified by other analytical methods. The present study suggests that the Ca(2+) ions are mainly in 7- and 8-fold coordination sites. This will offer valuable insights for dynamic properties of magmatic liquids. The MQMAS NMR technique at high magnetic field is a unique tool to understand the detailed structural information on a specific element in solids including organic and inorganic compounds. 相似文献
95.
Kenji Shirokane Takamasa Wada Makoto Yoritate Ryo Minamikawa Nobuaki Takayama Dr. Takaaki Sato Prof. Dr. Noritaka Chida 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(2):512-516
A chemoselective approach for the total synthesis of (±)‐gephyrotoxin has been developed. The key to success was the utilization of N‐methoxyamides, which enabled the direct coupling of the amide with an aldehyde and selective reductive nucleophilic addition to the amide in the presence of a variety of sensitive and electrophilic functional groups, such as a methyl ester. This chemoselective approach minimized the use of protecting‐group manipulations and redox reactions, which resulted in the most concise and efficient total synthesis of (±)‐gephyrotoxin described to date. 相似文献
96.
Dr. Hiromu Kashida Hidenori Azuma Ryoko Maruyama Dr. Yasuyuki Araki Prof. Dr. Takehiko Wada Prof. Dr. Hiroyuki Asanuma 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(28):11456-11459
Herein we report the construction of efficient light-harvesting antennae by hybridization of DNA oligonucleotides containing high densities of fluorophores into DNA junctions through d -threoninol. Six pyrene donors could be incorporated into each arm without self-quenching. A perylene acceptor was located at the center of the junction. Antenna effects of a duplex and three- to eight-way junctions were systematically compared. Six- and eight-way junctions had the highest antenna effects, and their effective absorption coefficients were 8.5 times higher than that of perylene. Interestingly, even-numbered junctions had higher efficiencies than odd-numbered junctions. Nondenaturing gel analyses and fluorescence lifetime measurements demonstrated that the strong odd–even effects were derived from differences in the stability of junctions. The results presented will guide the design of efficient artificial photosynthetic systems. 相似文献
97.
Yukiko Kamiya Fuminori Sato Keiji Murayama Atsuji Kodama Susumu Uchiyama Hiroyuki Asanuma 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(8):1266-1271
Serinol nucleic acid (SNA) is a promising candidate for nucleic acid‐based molecular probes and drugs due to its high affinity for RNA. Our previous work revealed that incorporation of 2,6‐diaminpurine (D), which can form three hydrogen bonds with uracil, into SNA increases the melting temperature of SNA‐RNA duplexes. However, D incorporation into short self‐complementary regions of SNA promoted self‐dimerization and hindered hybridization with RNA. Here we synthesized a SNA monomer of 2‐thiouracil (sU), which was expected to inhibit base pairing with D by steric hindrance between sulfur and the amino group. To prepare the SNA containing D and sU in high yield, we customized the protecting groups on D and sU monomers that can be readily deprotected under acidic conditions. Incorporation of D and sU into SNA facilitated stable duplex formation with target RNA by suppressing the self‐hybridization of SNA and increasing the stability of the heteroduplex of SNA and its complementary RNA. Our results have important implications for the development of SNA‐based probes and nucleic acid drugs. 相似文献
98.
Hiroshi Torii Keiji Fujimoto Haruma Kawaguchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(7):1237-1243
Four kinds of water-soluble, nonionic azo compounds were studied in terms of their decomposition rate and initiator efficiency in radical polymerization, and then used for emulsion polymerization. They had relatively low initiator efficiency from 0.09 to 0.46. It was attributed to the susceptibility to a cage effect, depending on their molecular size and hydrophobicity. Four azo compounds initiated emulsion polymerization but nonionic latex particles were not obtained unexpectedly. Methanol-containing medium results in the formation of a bimodal particle size distribution as well as a bimodal molecular weight distribution. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
99.
Ashish Kaul Raviprasad Kuthethur Yoshiyuki Ishida Keiji Terao Renu Wadhwa Sunil C. Kaul 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Propolis, also known as bee-glue, is a resinous substance produced by honeybees from materials collected from plants they visit. It contains mixtures of wax and bee enzymes and is used by bees as a building material in their hives and by humans for different purposes in traditional healthcare practices. Although the composition of propolis has been shown to depend on its geographic location, climatic zone, and local flora; two largely studied types of propolis: (i) New Zealand and (ii) Brazilian green propolis have been shown to possess Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) and Artepillin C (ARC) as the main bioactive constituents, respectively. We have earlier reported that CAPE and ARC possess anticancer activities, mediated by abrogation of mortalin-p53 complex and reactivation of p53 tumor suppressor function. Like CAPE, Artepillin C (ARC) and the supercritical extract of green propolis (GPSE) showed potent anticancer activity. In this study, we recruited low doses of GPSE and ARC (that did not affect either cancer cell proliferation or migration) to investigate their antistress potential using in vitro cell based assays. We report that both GPSE and ARC have the capability to disaggregate metal- and heat-induced aggregated proteins. Metal-induced aggregation of GFP was reduced by fourfold in GPSE- as well as ARC-treated cells. Similarly, whereas heat-induced misfolding of luciferase protein showed 80% loss of activity, the cells treated with either GPSE or ARC showed 60–80% recovery. Furthermore, we demonstrate their pro-hypoxia (marked by the upregulation of HIF-1α) and neuro-differentiation (marked by differentiation morphology and upregulation of expression of GFAP, β-tubulin III, and MAP2). Both GPSE and ARC also offered significant protection against oxidative stress and, hence, may be useful in the treatment of old age-related brain pathologies. 相似文献
100.
Masamura Shinnosuke Iwamoto Tetsu Sugitani Yoshiki Konishi Keiji Hara Naoyuki 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,99(4):3155-3168
Nonlinear Dynamics - The present study experimentally investigates amplitude death in delay-coupled double-scroll circuits with a time-varying network topology that randomly changes at a regular... 相似文献