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991.
Nam W Oh SY Sun YJ Kim J Kim WK Woo SK Shin W 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(20):7903-7906
The catalytic epoxidation of cyclohexene by iron(III) porphyrin complexes and H2O2 has been investigated in alcohol solvents to understand factors affecting the catalyst activity in protic solvents. The yields of cyclohexene oxide and the Fe(III/II) reduction potentials of iron porphyrin complexes were significantly affected by the protic solvents, and there was a close correlation between the product yields and the reduction potentials of the iron porphyrin catalysts. The role of alcohol solvents was proposed to control the electronic nature of iron porphyrin complexes that determines the catalyst activity in the epoxidation of olefins by H2O2. We have also demonstrated that an electron-deficient iron porphyrin complex can catalyze the epoxidation of olefins by H2O2 under conditions of limiting substrate with high conversion efficiency in a solvent mixture of CH3OH and CH2Cl2. 相似文献
992.
993.
建立了气相色谱-质谱同时检测化妆品及香精中27种香料的方法。采用甲醇作为提取溶剂,经弱极性毛细管柱分离,用气相色谱-质谱检测,离子源为电子轰击离子(EI)源。该方法对麝香二甲苯、羟基香茅醛和羟异己基3-环己烯基甲醛的检出限分别为1.2、15和15 mg/kg,其余香料的检出限为3.0 mg/kg。27种香料在相应的线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于等于0.996。在3个加标浓度下,麝香二甲苯的回收率为73.3%~76.1%,其余为81.5%~118%,相对标准偏差小于10%。采用建立的方法对69份香精或标示含香料化妆品进行检测,全部样品都检测出含有一种或多种香料。该方法适用于化妆品及香精中27种香料的测定。 相似文献
994.
YAO Wen-Zhi WU Hai-Shun 《结构化学》2007,26(8):897-901
The structures, energies and aromaticity (the nuclear-independent chemical shifts, NICS) of AlCO-substituted semibullvalenes were investigated at the B3LYP/6-311+G** level. Similar to BCO-substituted analogues, [2,6]-AlCO-semibullvalene is neutral bishomoaromatic. The NICS values reveal that the aromaticity of AlCO-substituted structures is smaller than that of BCO analogues. 相似文献
995.
Multilayer vesicles and vesicle clusters formed by the fullerene-based surfactant C60(CH3)5K 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Burger C Hao J Ying Q Isobe H Sawamura M Nakamura E Chu B 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,275(2):632-641
The self-assembly behavior of a fullerene-based surfactant, C60(CH3)5K, in water was studied using a combination of static and dynamic light scattering, as well as transmission electron microscopy, and compared to that of the compound C60(C6H5)5K. Both fullerene surfactant systems spontaneously assemble into large vesicles consisting of closed spherical shells formed by bilayers, with critical aggregation concentrations (CAC) lower than 10(-6) g ml(-1). At low concentrations, the aggregate sizes of C60(CH3)5K (radius R approximately 26.8 nm) and C60(C6H5)5K (R approximately 17.0 nm) were found to be substantially different from each other, showing that the change of the substituents surrounding the polar cyclopentadienide head group makes it possible to control the size of the resulting aggregates. Furthermore, the C60(CH3)5K vesicles were found to exist in two qualitatively different types of aggregation with a critical reaggregation concentration (CRC) located at 3.30 x 10(-6) g ml(-1). Above the CRC, larger aggregates were observed (R approximately 37.6 nm), showing a more complex form of supramolecular aggregation, e.g., in terms of multi-bilayer vesicles and/or of clusters of bilayer vesicles. 相似文献
996.
β型聚丙烯注塑件的分层结构与力学性能 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用X-射线衍射仪研究了不加和加成核剂形成不同晶型的三种聚丙烯注塑件的分层结晶结构,获得各层结晶度和β晶型含量(k_β)随皮芯距离的分布规律,测定了试件弯曲、拉伸和冲击性能。发现,纯等规聚丙烯试件主要含α晶型,皮层的结晶度和k_β低于芯层。加有α成核剂的试件仅含有α晶型,皮层的结晶度也低于芯层。加有β成核剂的试件主要含β晶型,皮层的结晶度和k_β值高于芯层。纯聚丙烯试件和β型为主的试件的分层结构中存在α晶和β晶间的转变。与α型聚丙烯相比,β型聚丙烯有较低的屈服强度,却有较高的抗张强度,显示很高的拉伸韧性和延展性,可明显提高室温以及玻璃化温度以下的低温抗冲击性能。 相似文献
997.
998.
DNA works as hereditary material and plays vital role in life science. The study of the binding of small molecules complex to DNA has been the focus of intense investigation, owning to their stereo and sequence specific interaction with the double helix1-… 相似文献
999.
Polymer-supported reagents for organic synthesis are enjoying a renewed popularity with the emergence of combinatorial chemistry in recent years1. 4-(Arylseleno)morpholines formed in situ are useful -seleno-introducing reagents for saturated aldehydes2. -Sele- noaldehydes, as a frequently used intermediates, can be converted into -haloaldehydes by halogenating reaction3. However, organic selenium reagents always have a foul smell and are quite toxic, which is often problematic in organic sy… 相似文献
1000.
The optically active β‐hydroxyl‐γ‐butyrolactones were synthesized from nonchiral starting material by employing reductive cleavage reaction, sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and dihydroxylation, and Lewis acid‐catalysed cyclization as key steps. This strategy can be used to prepare many chiral β‐hydroxyl‐γ‐butyrolactone analogues. 相似文献