Noise Behaviour of a THz Superconducting Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer

A quasi-optical superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer （HEB） mixer is measured in the frequency range of 0.5-2.5 THz for understanding of the frequency dependence of noise temperature of THz coherent detectors. It has been found that noise temperature increasing with frequency is mainly due to the coupling loss between the quasioptical planar antenna and the superconducting HEB bridge when taking account of non-uniform distribution of high-frequency current. With the coupling loss corrected, the superconducting HEB mixer demonstrates a noise temperature nearly independent of frequency.     

Ab Initio Calculations of Differential Cross Sections for Single Charge Transfer in ^3He^2＋ ＋ ^4He Collisions

The single charge transfer process in ^3He^2＋ ＋ ^4He collisions is investigated using the quantum-mechanical molecular- orbital close-coupling method, in which the adiabatic potentials and radial couplings are calculated by using the ab initio multireference single- and double-excitation configuration interaction methods. The differential cross sections for the single charge transfer are presented at the laboratorial energies E = 6 keV and lOkeV for the projectile ^3He^2＋. Comparison with the existing data shows that the present results are better in agreement with the experimental measurements than other calculations in the dominant small angle scattering, which is attributed to the accurate calculations of the adiabatic potentials and the radial couplings.     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

Audio watermarking based on psychoacoustic model and critical band wavelet transform

Watermark embedding algorithm based on critical band wavelet transform of digital audio signal is proposed in this paper. The masking threshold for each audio signal segment was calculated on the basic of psychoacoustic model. According to the similarity between critical band of human auditory system and critical band wavelet transform, a watermark was embedded into the low-band and mid-band coefficients of digital wavelet. The embedding strength was adaptively controlled by the masking threshold. The experiment results show that the embedded watermark signal is inaudible, and the watermarked audio signal has good robustness against many attacks such as compression, noise, re-sampling, low-pass filtering.     

火焰原子吸收法测定小麦品种籽粒中铁锰锌含量

用火焰原子吸收分光光度法,测定6种不同类型的冬小麦品种籽粒中铁、锰、锌微量元素的含量。结果表明铁、锰、锌的回收率分别为10309%,10290%和10119%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别在394%,167%和269%以内,并以GBW08503小麦粉标准样品进行比较测定,结果满意。该方法简便、快速、准确。测定结果为研究小麦品种籽粒中微量元素的含量与小麦品质的关系提供依据。     

(FD)~2TD计算金属表面场增强

本文首次利用依赖于频率的时域有限差分法(FD)2TD来计算隐失波激励下金属粒子表面的场增强。首先,利用(FD)2TD计算了三维球形银粒子的表面场增强,与国外文献[11]中用不同方法对此问题的计算结果进行了对比,结果较为相符,说明我们自己编写的(FD)2TD程序是可信的。然后,利用此程序计算了在全内反射条件下,处于介质板上纳米尺度边长的正三角形银粒子表面的场增强,给出了该正三角形银粒子三角端点存在场增强的所谓"热点"并给出了该处的场增强值随样品距离的变化曲线。     

裂解温度对CVD法制备多壁碳纳米管的影响

用SEM、TEM、HRTEM及拉曼光谱方法研究了催化裂解乙炔制备多壁碳纳米管过程中裂解温度的影响,结果表明,在650℃～700℃裂解乙炔,可获得产量高、直径分布均匀、石墨程度高的多壁碳纳米管,并对裂解温度影响机制进行了分析和探讨。     

一种基于三角形几何结构的星图识别算法

提出了一种新的以星三角形为基本识别单元的几何结构星图识别算法。通过对观测误差的预处理,将该算法星三角形的匹配过程转换为一个没有误差的三角形识别问题。引入一个能部分描述三角形结构的特征量,将导航三角形的识别所需的特征匹配数量降低,而多三角形的组合有效地提高了正确识别率。仿真实验表明,该算法所需导航星库容量小,识别效率高,误识率低,实时性和鲁棒性优于传统的三角形星图识别算法。     

有限口径非周期亚波长衍射聚焦偏转器的严格矢量优化

有限口径非周期亚波长衍射光学器件的亚波长结构特性使得传统标量衍射理论失效,必须借助严格电磁理论进行器件的设计。提出一种循环平面波谱算法(IterativePlaneWaveSpectrumAlgorithm,IPWSA)作为器件优化算法,利用二维时域有限差分方法作为严格电磁计算模式,根据Farn方法对器件面型进行亚波长处理,设计出有限口径非周期具有亚波长结构的衍射聚焦偏转器件,偏转角为24.8°,该器件可与激光器集成构成微型集成光学系统,也可以用在红外量子阱系统中。详细分析了算法原理,设计实例验证了算法的优化效果。     

空间相机中主镜及其支撑方案设计与分析方法

叙述了现代空间相机对主镜的特殊要求。总结了主镜对空间相机性能具有重要影响的主要因素,即形状、材料、轻量化形式、支撑方式、微重力的影响和热尺寸稳定性等,并说明了在设计时应考虑的问题。重点论述了在对主镜进行分析时的多学科集成仿真方法、一般分析过程和迭代仿真分析策略,以及有限元法的工程分析的误差和光学元件面形评价方法。实践证明,该研究方法在空间相机设计与制造中是切实可行的。