氦原子1s2s组态的斯塔克效应

以有效哈密顿方法为基础,对氦原子1s2s组态的斯塔克效应进行了理论计算.计算结果表明,在二级近似下,氦原子1s2s能级结构发生非线性偏离,偏离的程度随着电场强度的增加而增大.     

人发中痕量汞的氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定

在常规和高温高湿环境下,采用氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定了人发中的痕量汞,研究了样品处理、仪器分析和快速消除不良记忆的方法。结果表明,在高温高湿环境下选择稍高的负高压并控制标准空白的荧光度,能缓和Hg的不稳定性对测量的影响,而标准曲线的线性、样品和标样的测量值与常规条件无显著差异。还原剂浓度以1.5%～2.5%为好,过高或过低时常有信号溢出或无信号现象,仪器的灵敏度和稳定性不易平衡。H₂SO₄残留导致样品空白的荧光度高于标准空白,在高温高湿环境下尤为明显,故样品处理时慎用H₂SO₄。负高压校正和优化线性校正能快速消除不良记忆对测量的影响。该方法快速、准确,精密度≤1.1%,检出限为0.006 ng·mL-1。     

Langevin study of neutron emission in the reactions ^16O＋^181Ta and ^19F＋^178Hf^＊

The pre-scission neutrons measured in the reactions 16O 181Ta and 19F 178Hf are studied via a Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model. We find that because of the mass asymmetry of different entrance channels, the spin distributions of compound nuclei would be different, consequently, the measured neutrons in these two reactions would also different. This means that the entrance channel will affect the particle emission in the fission process of hot nuclei.     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

Theoretical investigation of a backward wave oscillator

From the linear Vlasov equation,the theoretical investigation on relativistic backward wave osciUator is performed.The relationship between the microwave power and the guiding magnetic field,which accords with the results of the particle simulation and experiments,is deduced.     

铜原子纳米团簇热力学性质的分子动力学模拟研究

利用分子动力学模拟方法,研究了CuN(N=80,140,216,312,408,500,628和736)纳米团簇在热化和冷凝过程中结构和热力学性质的变化,模型采用的是Johnson的EAM作用势.模拟结果表明:铜团簇的熔点和凝固点随其尺寸线性增加,并逐渐向大块晶体靠拢;所有团簇的凝固点都低于熔点,出现凝固过程中的滞后现象;在熔点和凝固点附近,团簇都具有负热容特性,负热容是由相变前后团簇内部结构突变引起的.     

单甲基原位改性SiO2疏水减反膜的制备与性能研究

 在碱性条件下通过TEOS和MTES的共水解缩聚反应制备了单甲基原位改性的SiO₂溶胶，并使用提拉法在K9玻璃基片上镀制了疏水减反膜。通过透射电镜（TEM）考察了镀膜溶胶的微结构，分别使用红外光谱（FTIR）分析了薄膜的组分，用原子力显微镜（AFM）观察了薄膜的表面形貌和起伏状况，用紫外可见光谱（UV-vis）考察了薄膜的减反射性能，用接触角仪测量了薄膜对水的接触角。并使用“R-on-1”的方式测量了薄膜在Nd:YAG激光（1 064 nm，1 ns）作用下的损伤阈值。结果表明，通过共水解缩聚反应可以把甲基引入镀膜溶胶簇团中，改善了溶胶簇团的网络结构，使薄膜得到相当好的疏水性能和更好的抗激光损伤性能，同时薄膜能保持较好的减反射性能。     

新药炎琥宁的碳氢NMR信号全归属

炎琥宁为中药提取物穿心莲内酯经结构改造后获得的一个抗菌、抗病毒新药,本文应用1D NMR和脉冲梯度场2D NMR实验技术（gCOSY,gHSQC,gHSQC-TOCOSY,gHMBC）对其结构进行了研究,并首次对其¹H NMR、¹³C NMR谱信号进行了全归属.     

类碳体系基态能量的相对论修正(英文)

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,将多电子原子能量的相对论修正理论拓展到了原子的拉卡波函数为多个Slater基函数的线性组合的情形,导出了此情形下多电子原子能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体迭尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式,完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算.利用所建立的理论,对类碳体系基态能量的相对论修正进行了具体计算.     

Propagation of Four-Petal Gaussian Beams in Turbulent Atmosphere

An analytical expression for the average intensity of four-petal Gaussian beams in turbulent atmosphere is derived. Studies show that in turbulent atmosphere, the contour lines of four-petal Gaussian beams with lower order N evolve into a number of petals with the increase in propagation distance, the contour lines with higher order N can reserve four-petal distribution at longer propagation distance than that with lower order N. These properties are similar to those in free space. However, with further increases of the propagation distance, the contours lines in turbulent atmosphere are different from those in free space.