FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TAIHU LAKE AND RECENT DEPOSITION

Situated in the Taihu plain between the mouth of the Changjiang River and theHangzhou Bay, the Taihu Lake is a large shallow-water lake in China with a surface area of 2427.8 km~2.The lake bottom mainly consists of loess-like sediment. Some buried and silted up channels and residual depressions can be found at the bottom and a lot of Neolithic cultural relics on the loess-like sediment. This indicated that the Taihu Lake was formed on the alluvial plain charaterized by widely deposited loess-like sediment because of siltation and stagnancy of water, instead of by development from lagoons as reported in the past.Recent deposition including influent-effluent current accumulation, wind-driven current and storm deposition in this lake occurred mainly in the south, the west shore and the midst of the lake.The sedimentary rate in the east Taihu Lake is about 1.7-1.8 mm/a, whereas in the west Taihu Lake it is about 0.41 ram/a, only 23％ of that of the former.     

线粒体和亚线粒体体外代谢及漆酶影响的微量热研究

首次将微量热用于亚细胞层次的研究，测定了鲤鱼肝脏线粒体和亚线粒体代谢的热谱及其漆树漆酶的影响，并用ＭＴＤ方程和演化计算技术对它们的代谢热动力学参数进行了全局优化。     

大区域取向对非晶态聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯结晶的影响

ffects of the chain orientation in the global sense on the solvent induced crystallization (SINC),diffusion velocity of toluol into poly(ethylene terephtlialate)(PET)and crystallization morphology were:studied by using density measurement and SEM.It has been shown that the SINC and diffusion velocity of toluol into PET increase with increasing degree of chain orientation in global sense,and the chain orientatioll can be essentially remained during SINC.     

原子吸收光谱法测定拉伸断口铬镍钼钛钢样品中主成分

研究了毫克级铬镍钼风样品中主成分镍的火焰原子吸收光谱法（FAAS法）和铬、钼、钒、钛、铝的塞曼恒温平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（ZSTPF－AAS法）。采用了微波溶样技术作为防污染样品预处理技术，采用石墨管硅涂层改进技术提高了仪器的测试精度。其中铬、镍、钼、钒、钛、铝的相对标准偏差分别为2.7%,0.97%,8.6%,7.3%,1.7%,7.3%。其加标回收率分别为96.5%,97%,96.7%,93%,98%,91%。通过分析，发现在较低温度下铬镍钼钛钢断面上有轻微的钼偏析现象，可能是拉伸断裂的主要化学影响因素。     

CARBONIZED FIBROUS RESIN AS A NEW SORBENT FOR SAMPLING POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS) IN AMBIENT AIR

1. INTRODUCTION When investigating contaminated sites it is often essential to determine specific pollutants in a large number of ambient air samples. Amongst these sites, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a major class of compounds that hav…     

A NEW PEAK (T_4) IN THE ~(13)C-NMR SPECTRUM OF POLYBUTADIENE

A new peak at 39.0 ppm in the ~(13)C-NMR spectrum of polybutadiene (PBD) was discovered. This peak is assigned to the fourth peak (T_4) of trans-1,4-sequence marked with an asterisk as shown in Fig. 3 in the text.The occurrence of T_4 carbon nuclei is strongly affected by their neighboring 1,2-units. So long as both contents of trans-1,4- and 1,2-units attain their proper amounts the peak (T_4) with appear in the ~(13)C-NMR spectrum of PBD.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 7α-[（R）-1-Hy droxyl-1-methyl-3-（ thien-2-yl）-propyl]-6,14-endoethanotetrahydrothebaine

1 INTRODUCTION Opioid analogues still remain important drugs for the relief of severe pain and morphine is still the drug of choice in such situations. For many years, the search for new centrally acting opioid deriva- tives with pain-relieving properties and without un- desired side effects, such as addiction, obstipation, etc., has been the goal of a large number of scien- tists[1-3]. Consequently, a wide variety of modifyca- tions of the well-known alkaloids morphine, codeine and thebai…     

An approach for quinolines via palladium-catalyzed Heck coupling followed by cyclization

2-Iodoaniline reacts with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in DMF at 100 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of a palladium catalyst along with a base to afford the corresponding quinolones or quinolines in moderate to good yields.     

聚乙烯醇非均相法环氧乙烷衍生化反应的研究

采用聚乙烯醇与环氧乙烷非均相加合反应合成了不同环氧乙烷结合量的羟乙基化聚乙烯醇（ＨＥＰＶＡ）．在通过１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ和ＩＲ对产物进行表征的基础上，讨论了反应与ＰＶＡ空间立构性及结晶性间的关系，证明了ＨＥＰＶＡ中聚氧乙烯链的存在，且其含量增长速率随反应深度的增加而增大．     

钕的氢氧化物和氧化物纳米线的制备及表征

以金属钕为起始原料，采用简单的碱性溶液下水热法制备出氢氧化钕纳米线。所得到的水热产物采用X-射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜等进行了结构与形态表征。研究发现，水热处理的温度、碱液浓度和碱的种类等对水热产物的形貌、长径比和结晶状态有较大影响，提高水热温度和增加碱液浓度有利于氢氧化钕纳米线的生长。在相同水热反应温度(180 ℃)、水热时间(45 h)和碱浓度下，5 mol·L^-1 NaOH溶液体系制备的氢氧化钕纳米线具有较高纯度和较长的长径比，其直径为20～40 nm，长度为2～10 μm。该氢氧化钕纳米线在空气气氛下500 ℃烧结后形成具有体心立方结构的C型Nd₂O₃，该Nd₂O₃仍具有一维纳米线形貌。升高焙烧温度时产物的形貌和相结构都发生了明显变化。