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901.
The rotational Raman spectra of butadiene and butadiene-d6 are found to consist of discrete lines having small ≈0·4 cm−1) yet almost constant spacings, as would be expected for symmetric or nearly symmetric top molecules. An infra-red absorption band (Type C) of butadiene at 908 cm−1 is observed to have a spacing of about 2·5 cm−1. Both the Raman and infra-red spectra provide evidence for the trans structure of the butadiene molecule. From the rotational constants A″ and
″ the following structural parameters were obtained: C=C---C) = 122·9 ± 0·5° rC---C) = 1·476 ± 0·010 Å dy]somewhat shorter than recently determined from electron-diffraction experiments). 相似文献
902.
Bogumil Brzezinski Zbigniew Rozwadowski Teresa Dziembowska Georg Zundel 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1998,440(1-3):73-79
Three di-Schiff bases of 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-isophthalaldehyde with 4-R-anilines (R=H, CH3, OCH3) and their 1:1 complexes with HClO4 were studied by FT-IR, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopy in acetonitrile and [2H3]acetonitrile solutions, respectively. In di-Schiff bases intramolecular OH…N hydrogen bonds have been detected; however, they show no proton polarizability. Hydrogen-bonded systems with fast proton fluctuation and large proton polarizability have been found in the 1:1 complexes of di-Schiff bases with HClO4. 相似文献
903.
By use of salt elimination, the transition metal substituted oligosilanes (η5-C5Me4Et)Fe(CO)2SiMe2SiMe2Cl 1, (η5-C5Me4Et)Mo(CO)3SiMe2SiMe2Br 2, (η5-C5Me4Et)Fe(CO)2(SiMe2)6(CO)2Fe(η5-C5Me4Et) 3 and (η5-C5Me4Et)Fe(CO)2(SiMe2)6Br 4 were prepared and characterized. Compound 1 is well crystallized from pentane and its structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
904.
Thin polycrystalline copper films are deposited in a special UHV cell on glass substrates and are covered step by step with CO2. The optical and electrical properties of the films are studied in-situ by means of ellipsometry and resistivity measurements. The properties of the clean films correspond to literature data. In the case of monolayer adsorption of CO2, the changes in the ellipsometrical angles are +1° and +0.1°, similar to the Cu/O and Cu/CO systems. Three-dimensional island growth leads to a drastical increase of and by several orders of magnitude. The resistivity first quickly decreases and then slowly reapproaches the initial value. This marked kinetics is quantitatively interpreted on the basis of a diffusion model. 相似文献
905.
A rapid field screening test for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in water and soil is described. The immunofiltration assay is based on a simplified enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) performed in a pre-packed portable device. Performance of the test was assayed in spiked water, methanolic soil extracts (dilution 1: 10) and natural water samples. A quantitative colour response to concentrations of TNT in the range of 1 to 30 g/l in water and 50 to 1000 g/kg in soil is demonstrated. The relative average standard deviations are 11.9% and 14.1%, respectively. High correlations between immunofiltration, ELISA and gas chromatography have been demonstrated. The cross reactivities of the antibody are comparable in both techniques.Dedicated to Professor Dr. Dieter Klockow on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
906.
907.
气相色谱质谱联用仪与微机的数据传输和处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了一种用于气相色谱质谱联用仪和微机之间实现数据传输和处理的方法。方法可更有效地利用质谱仪采集的数据,解决了工作站处理数据的局限性。经数据格式转换,原始数据可以在微机上实现色谱峰再现,从而为色谱条件的优化和定量数据处理创造了条件。 相似文献
908.
以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下, 由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉, 利用IR, UV, 1H NMR, MS确认了分子结构, 比较研究了其光致发光特性, 运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包, 采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法, 在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化; 并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱, 计算结果与实验值基本相符. 相似文献
909.
910.
Summary Chemiluminescent reactions of ozone with several classes of compounds at different temperatures are described. In a reaction chamber in front of a photomultiplier ozone is mixed with the compounds studied such as alkanes, olefins, alcohols, aromatics, C2H2, NO, vinyl chloride or H2S. The chemiluminescent emission is proportional to the concentration of the compound involved. At room temperature only olefinic hydrocarbons respond but at temperatures above 150°C also a response for alkanes, alcohols, CO etc. is obtained. It is suggested that next to the ozonide-excited formaldehyde mechanism the CO-CO
2
*
mechanism is responsible for the chemiluminescent emission at high temperature. A detection limit of a few ppb is achieved. Possible applications are a selective gas-chromatographic detector, an air pollution monitor for instance for CO, and a photochemical reactivity monitor.
Bestimmung reaktiver Kohlenwasserstoffe durch Chemiluminescenz
Zusammenfassung Chemiluminescenzreaktionen von Ozon mit verschiedenen Verbindungsgruppen (hauptsächlich Kohlenwasserstoffe) bei unterschiedlichen Temperaturen werden beschrieben. In einer Reaktionskammer werden die Verbindungen vor einem Photomultiplier mit Ozon vermischt. Es handelt sich u. a. um folgende Verbindungstypen: Alkane, Olefine, Alkohole, Aromaten, C2H2, NO, Vinylchlorid, H2S. Die Emissionsintensität ist proportional der Konzentration. Bei Raumtemperatur sprechen nur Olefine an, die übrigen Verbindungen erst über 150°C. Die Emission bei höherer Temperatur wird neben der Bildung von Formaldehyd auf die Reaktion CO-CO 2 * zurückgeführt. Die Nachweisgrenze beträgt wenige ppb. Als mögliche Anwendungsgebiete werden ein selektiver GC-Detektor, ein Monitor für Luftverunreinigungen (z.B. für CO) sowie ein Monitor zur Messung photochemischer Reaktivität der Luft genannt.
Presented at the 6th Annual Symposium on Recent Advances in the Analytical Chemistry of Pollutants, April 21–23, 1976; Vienna, Austria. 相似文献