Inverstigation of Self-Starting for Self-Mode-Locked Ti:Sapphire Laser

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Exact Remainders for Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Integrals

This is a continuation of work begun in an earlier paper inwhich we used the theory of distributions to derive explicitexpressions for the remainder terms associated with the asymptoticexpansions of the Stieltjes transform. In this paper similarresults are obtained for the fractional integral of order definedby 1f(x)=1/f()^x_o(x-)^x-1 f(t)dt, >. Heref(t) is a locally integrable function on [0, ) and satisfies f(t) a_st-5–0(ó >0), s=0 as      

相对论带电费密子Liouville方程

作为密度矩阵一种形式的Wigner函数是量子相空间里的分布。用它描述相对论费密子时,它的通常表达形式为4×4矩阵函数。本文得到相对论带电费密子的2×2矩阵形式的Wigner函数以及它所满足的Liouville方程。这一方程与量子电动力学里带电费密子满足的Dirac方程完全等价。在描述中能核碰撞的Walecka模型里,当只有矢量介子(或标量介于取平均场近似)时,核子满足一定形式的Dirac方程。本文的方程也与之等价。还证明了(2×2)Wigner函数与相对论费密子的波函数在描述量子体系上起着同样的作用。量子体系的可观察量的全部知识都可以通过这里的Wigner函数得到。 关键词：     

浙江省自然保护区落叶阔叶林群落物种组成与结构比较研究

群落组成是影响森林演替方向的主要因素之一.浙江省地处我国东部,属典型亚热带气候,全省植被类型多样,物种组成丰富.为了更好地了解浙江省自然保护区内落叶阔叶林群落结构,于2012年在浙江清凉峰自然保护区（QLF）、浙江天目山自然保护区（TMS）、浙江龙王山自然保护区（LWS）、浙江九龙山自然保护区（JLS）、浙江大盘山自然保护区（DPS）5个自然保护区内选取并建立了12个30 m×30 m不同落叶阔叶群落样地,对样地中胸径（DBH）≥1 cm的木本个体进行了坐标定位和每木调查.结果表明,12个样地内木本植物共计218种,隶属于46科,103属,总计8 935株.各样地物种数由大到小依次为,LWS12、TMS31、QLF21、QLF22、JLS31、LWS22、TMS21、LWS31、JLS32、QLF12、DPS11、LWS11;从物种多度和重要值等指标来看,除DPS11群落具有比较明显的优势种以外,其余各群落内物种重要值分配较均匀;所有群落的区系成分以温带成分较多,原生林群落温带成分比例较次生林群落高,属的分布也更为相似;12个群落中除QLF22和DPS11中所有物种的径级分布分别呈“L”型和偏正态外,其余各群落的径级分布均呈倒“J”型,具有良好的更新性;相同树种在不同群落内的径级分布各不相同,表明群落类型与种群动态有密切关系.     

流体润滑条件下BSA水溶液吸附膜的光干涉测量

利用面接触流体润滑光干涉测量装置,对BSA水溶液的润滑和吸附特性进行了试验研究.试验中润滑接触副由静止的钢块和旋转的玻璃盘组成,结果表明润滑膜厚度随速度的增加而增加,随载荷的增加而减小.BSA在钢滑块表面形成两种类型的吸附,一为连续的薄膜层,二为离散的蛋白质凝聚团簇.同时证实了钢块表面微观腐蚀的发生,并由入口区向出口区扩展,该腐蚀促进吸附膜的增长.吸附层的形成受润滑膜剪应变率和压力的影响,高的剪应变率和低的载荷有利于吸附膜的增长.     

聚苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物的合成和表征

<正> 聚苯乙烯(PS)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)都是研究得十分深入的聚合物。它们的接枝共聚物,虽然在基础研究中是十分有兴趣的对象,但因传统的合成方法不能得到结构确定的产物,同时难于与伴生的均聚物分离,进展不大。近年来随着大分子单体方法和极性单体活性阴离子聚合的发展,具有确定结构的接枝共聚物PS-g-PMMA的合成逐步成为可能。例如:Ishizu采用阴离子聚合合成带乙烯基的PMMA大分子单体,再与苯乙烯自由基共聚的路线,Ballegoole等和Watanable分别采用主干接枝法,即用自     

Development of Optical Sensors Based on Luminescent Transition-Metal Complexes

Luminescence-based optical sensors are becoming increasingly important particularly in the area of fibber optic sensors. Most luminescence sensors detect analyses based on the change in luminescent intensity or excited-state lifetime of the sensing material as a function of analyst concentration. Luminescent materials with long excited-state lifetime are essential for the development of inexpensive sensors because it is much simpler and less expensive to measure lifetime in microseconds than in nanoseconds. Luminescent dyes with absorption in the visible region would allow the use of inexpensive light sources such as light emitting diodes (LEDs). Recent studies indicate that luminescent transition metal complexes, especially those with platinum group metals, have desirable spectral characteristics and features including long excited state lifetimes, high luminescence quantum yields and intense visible absorptions. They also tend to be thermally, chemically and photochemically robust. We have been investigating new luminescent sensor materials with the aims to understand the behaviour of luminescent materials in polymer and gel support and to develop new sensor materials with desirable properties.     

高共轭性的四苯基卟啉-Ru(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物的合成、光学性质及光动力抗癌活性

利用β位吡嗪环共轭连接的卟啉-菲咯啉配体L制备了两亲性的卟啉基-钌(Ⅱ)配合物PorRu和PorZn-Ru,对其进行了核磁及质谱的表征、线性与非线性光谱分析及光动力抗癌活性研究。实验结果显示所得的2个钌配合物具有高的¹O₂量子产率(0.93、0.82)和较高的双光子吸收截面(619、621GM),鼻咽癌HK-1细胞株的摄取量可达每10⁶个细胞约22nmol。体外光动力抗癌活性测试显示在2J·cm^-2的光学剂量及4μmol·L^-1的给药浓度下,抑制效率分别达到(87.44±2.21)%、(45.03±2.85)%。     

DYNAMICS AND STABILITY OF PINNED–CLAMPED AND CLAMPED–PINNED CYLINDRICAL SHELLS CONVEYING FLUID

The paper examines the dynamics and stability of fluid-conveying cylindrical shells having pinned–clamped or clamped–pinned boundary conditions, where “pinned” is an abbreviation for “simply supported”. Flügge's equations are used to describe the shell motion, while the fluid-dynamic perturbation pressure is obtained utilizing the linearized potential flow theory. The solution is obtained using two methods — the travelling wave method and the Fourier-transform approach. The results obtained by both methods suggest that the negative damping of the clamped–pinned systems and positive damping of the pinned–clamped systems, observed by previous investigators for any arbitrarily small flow velocity, are simply numerical artefacts; this is reinforced by energy considerations, in which the work done by the fluid on the shell is shown to be zero. Hence, it is concluded that both systems are conservative.