高频地波雷达波形参数设计

根据线性调频中断连续波（FMICW）雷达原理,针对高频地波雷达探测海洋表面动力学要素的要求,给出了雷达信号数据采集与处理过程;分析了被压地波脉冲中断的雷达回波信号可以进行连续采样的原理;设计了无距离混迭和Doppler频率混迭的OSMAR2000雷达工作参数。该雷达主要技术指标为：距离分辨率2.5km,最大探测距离270km,时间分辨率13min,雷达工作比0.44,测量分辨率2－3cm/s。现场实验表明,雷达波形参数设计是正确的。     

海态雷达的一种矢量海流合成方法及其计算机模拟

根据海洋表面流在相邻海域连续的特性和矢量合成原理,提出了一种生成海洋表面矢量流图的算法。该算法只在合成有效区域内才定义网格。这种算法减少了运算量,节省了存储空间,加快了运算速度。并通过计算机模拟显示,其结果能正确反映海流的实时状态。     

消除风向模糊性的一种方法

针对高频雷达探测海面风向存在模糊性的问题,提出了一种简单易行的多波束最小差值算法.应用该方法对OSMAR2000在东海的数据进行风场反演,并和观测船实测结果对比,两者吻合甚好,风向平均误差为20°,探测距离可达200km.     

奇异值分解在海洋回波多普勒信息提取中的应用

运用矩阵奇异值分解原理,分析了功率谱估计对探测海洋表面信息和硬目标信号的意义,对接收信号的自相关矩阵进行分解以提高谱估计的分辨率,并将处理后的方法对实测数据进行功率谱的估计,与处理前的回波谱图进行比较,实验证明,得出的奇异值分解方法可以改善多普勒回波功率谱的性能,满足高频地波雷达的目标探测要求。     

Universal Three-Party Quantum Secret Sharing Against Collective Noise

we present a robust and universal quantum secret sharing protocol with four-qubit decoherence-free (DF) states against collective noise. The transmission's safety is ensured by the nonorthogonality of the noiseless states traveling on the quantum channel. Although this scheme uses entangled states for encoding, only single-particle product measurements are required.     

Bounce-Averaged Acceleration of Energetic Electrons by Whistler Mode Chorus in the Magnetosphere

We construct the bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients and study the bounce-averaged acceleration for energetic electrons in gyroresonance with whistler mode chorus. Numerical calculations have been performed for a band of chorus frequency distributed over a standard Gaussian spectrum specifically in the region near L = 4.5, where peaks of the electron phase space density occur. It is found that whistler mode chorus can efficiently accelerate electrons and can increase the phase space density at energies of about 1 MeV by more than one order of magnitude about one day, in agreement with the satellite observations during the recovery phase of magnetic storms.     

自组装有机分子薄膜的可逆超高密度信息存储

信息技术的迅速发展对信息存储密度提出了越来越高的要求.采用自组装方法研究了有机分子4′-氰基-2, 6-二甲基-4-羟基偶氮苯 (4′-cyano-2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxy azobenzene) 的成膜特性.通过在扫描隧道显微镜的针尖和基底之间加脉冲电压在薄膜上进行信息点的写入,得到了直径为1.8 nm的信息点,并分析了信息点形成的机理.     

加速器高频D电路Q值的计算与测量

 介绍了回旋加速器高频单D型盒D电路Q值的计算与测量方法。重点对Q值的理论计算进行推导，并对计算原理进行说明。然后对计算结果和测量结果进行比较。得出的计算和测量结果基本吻合。误差产生的主要原因是计算过程中的近似和短路片接触电阻的取值，其中短路片接触电阻是一个重要因素，在设计腔体时应引起足够的重视。     

Collective Dand Structures in Doubly Odd 136La Nucleus

Using heavy-ion nuclear reaction and in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy technique,high spin states of ¹³⁶La have been studied. The nuclear reaction used is ¹³⁰Te(¹¹B,5n) with a beam energy 60MeV. The level scheme with three collective band structures has been updated with spin up to 20h. The collective backbending has been observed in $\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu h_{11/2}$ band. According to the TRS calculations,this backbending is due to the alignment of a pair of h_11/2 neutrons. The signature splitting and inversion for the $\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu h_{11/2}$ band were also discussed. Other two bands based on $12^-$ and $16^+$ levels were proposed as oblate deformation with $\gamma\approx -60^\circ$. They most probably originate from four- and six- quasiparticle configurations, that is,$\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes\upnu g_{7/2} h_{11/2}^2$ and $\uppi g_{7/2}\otimes\upnu g_{7/2}^2 d_{5/2}h_{11/2}^2$ respectively.     

基于物联网的智能化条纹相机控制系统的研制

为满足条纹相机便携化、智能化的发展需要,研制了一种高适用性的分布式智能控制系统,实现了对条纹相机工作参量的监测,对电极电压、扫描工作模式的精确控制以及对图像的采集与处理.基于物联网技术框架与客户端-服务器的结构模式,实现了有线及无线设备扩展的多机协作功能与移动监控功能.并针对该控制系统,设计了具有自保护功能的自激型反激式可调高压电源模块,基于自激式拓扑的简单结构,实现了电源的小型化,且线性调整准确度可达1%.采用Nd∶YLF脉冲激光器(脉宽8ps,波长526.5nm)对应用该控制系统的可见光皮秒条纹相机进行标定,测试得到动态分辨率为12.75Lp/mm(CTF=14%),动态范围为234∶1,时间分辨率达到14ps.