Studies on Molecular Recongnition of (a)-Cyclodextrin with Diphenyl compounds

The cyclodextrins(CDs) are a class of cyclic oligosaccharides made up of six(a), seven(a)or more [a-(1,4)-linked] D-glucopyranose units, and shaped like truncated cones with primary and secondary hydroxyl groups crowning the narrower rim and wider rim respectively. As they have a hydrophobic cavity of appropriate dimension, they can bind with various guest moleculars, such as hydrocarbon, cyclohexane, aromatic compounds, to form inclusion complexes. The cyclodextins inclusion complexation has been considered an ideal model mimicking the enzyme-substrate interaction and a lot of effect has been devoted to it. In this paper, we report our investigation on the inclusion complexation behavior of a-cyclodextrin(a-CD) with diphenyl compounds in order to further explore the molecular recongnition mechanism of 2:1 inclusion complexation of a-CD with aromatic compounds.Figure 1: Possible structures of the inclusion compounds.The inclusion complexation behavior of a-CD with sym-diphenyl-urea, sym-diphenyl-thiourea and diphenyl kotone as respective guest moleclars was studied by ultraviolet spectrometric titrations.The absorption spectral changes observed for the compounds in the absence and presence of a-CD are used to draw the corresponding Benesi-Hildebrand plots and caculate the complex stability constant value (Ks) for the inclusion compounds.The 2:1 inclusion complexations show higher binding constants by cooperative binding of one guest molecular in the closely two hydrophobic cyclodextrin cavites as compared with 1:1 inclusion complexations.The highest value observed for sym-diphenyl-urea could be due to the formation of a hydrogen bond between the carbonyl group and the hydrogen in the hydroxyl group of CD and this is not possible with sym-tiphenyl-thiourea. The lowest value observed for diphenyl kotone indicate the hydrophobic interaction is one of the binding force of cyclodextrin inclusion complex.     

稳定氮氧自由基TMPO和TMPRO的合成与应用

本文评述了近年来4-氧-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TMPO)和2,2,5,5-四甲基吡咯啉-1-氧自由基(TMPRO)及其衍生物在合成和应用方面的进展,着重讨论了这些氮氧自由基的合成方法和作为自旋标记试剂的应用。     

溶剂热法制备Ag/TiO2纳米材料及其光催化性能

以乙醇为溶剂, 钛酸四丁酯为前驱体, 用溶剂热法制备了Ag表面修饰的负载型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等技术对其进行了系统的表征, 以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应, 考察了不同Ag含量样品的光催化性能. 结果表明: 用溶剂热法制备的样品中TiO₂皆为锐钛矿相, 金属Ag颗粒沉积在TiO₂表面, 粒径为2 nm左右, 比表面积较溶胶凝胶法制备的样品大大增加, 最高可达151.44 m²·g^-1; UV-Vis光谱和光催化实验表明: Ag修饰使TiO₂对光的吸收能力大大增强, 吸收带边红移至可见光区, 亚甲基蓝在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学模型; 溶剂热法制备样品的光催化性能明显好于溶胶凝胶法制备的样品, 在紫外光和可见光下, Ag摩尔分数为5%的样品表现出最佳的光催化活性.     

Phase Transfer Catalyzed Synthesis under Ultrasonic Irradiation and Bioactivity of N''''-(4,6-Disubstituted-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N-(5-aryl-2-furoyl) Thiourea Derivatives

Acylthiourea derivatives are useful as pesticides, herbicides, fungicides and regulator for plant growth, and also as important intermediates in the organic synthesis. In recent years, phase transfer catalysis reaction technique has been widely recognized as an efficient synthetic tool and attracted much attention. In view of these observations, a series of 5-aryl-2-furoyl thioureas containing substituted pyrimidine ring were synthesized using PEG-400 as solid-liquid phase transfer catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation. All of the new compounds have been exactly determined by IR, 1H NMRand elemental analysis.     

1,4-二硝基-2,3-二硝胺基哌嗪的合成

本文以乙二胺, 乙二醛和脲为原料, 通过Mannich反应, 合成出2,5,7,9-四氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬-8-酮盐酸盐(1); 化合物1 亚硝化给出2,5-二亚硝基-2,5,7,9-四氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬-8-酮(2); 硝化化合物2制得2,5,7,9-四硝基-2,5,7,9-四氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬-8-酮(3); 化合物3水解制得1,4-二硝基-2,3-二硝胺基哌嗪(4).     

铜掺杂五氧化二钒的制备及电化学性质

采用沉淀法于300 和600 ℃制备了结晶状的Cu0.04V2O5材料. 扫描电镜显示, 300 ℃时制备的样品具有多孔特征, 而600 ℃时制备的样品具有很高的结晶度. X射线研究表明, 少量铜掺杂不会改变V2O5的正交晶体结构. 红外光谱研究表明, 300 ℃时制备的Cu0.04V2O5样品含有少量水. 热失重分析确定了样品中所含水分是以吸附水的形式存在, 1 mol材料分子吸附水的摩尔数约为0.18 mol. 铜掺杂显著改善了V2O5的结构稳定性, 进而提高了材料的充放电循环性能. 于600 ℃制备的样品在C/5.6倍率下具有160 mAh·g-1的可逆比容量, 但提高放电倍率明显降低了材料的循环性能. 于300 ℃制备的样品在C/5.6倍率时的循环性能不如600 ℃样品, 但该材料在C/1.9倍率时仍具有100 mAh·g-1左右的可逆比容量. 两种材料在电化学性能上的差异与材料的微结构有关. 低温样品在较高放电倍率时良好的循环性能得益于其多孔的微结构, 而高温样品由于其较高的结晶度而表现出优异的低倍率充放电性能.     

锆基纤维素手性固定相直接拆分萘普生衍生物

萘普生是一种消炎镇痛药 ,其 S对映体的抗炎作用是 R构型的 2 8倍 ,萘普生及其衍生物的拆分具有重要意义 .手性固定相 HPLC直接拆分 [1～ 4 ] 是最简便的分析方法 .氧化锆是近年来备受关注的色谱载体 [5,6 ] .Carr等 [7] 对碱性药物快速拆分表明氧化锆在手性分离Scheme1　 Structuresof chiral naproxen and its derivatives中的独特选择性 .萘普生及其衍生物在锆基手性固定相上的分离未见文献报道 .本组利用自制的球形氧化锆制备了涂敷型纤维素 -三 ( 3,5 -二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯 ) -Zr O2 手性固定相 ( CDMPC- Zr O2 - CSP) ,在正…     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Property of [Ag2(dppm)2(NMP)2](SbF6)2·4H2O·3CH2Cl2

The silver-dppm complex, [Ag2(dppm)2(NMP)2](SbF6)2·4H2O·3CH2Cl2 1 (NMP = 2- (4-dimethylaminophenyl)imidazo(4,5-f)(1,10)phenanthroline, dppm = diphenylphosphinomethane), was synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to mono- clinic, space group C2/c, Mr = 2461.61, a = 21.57(10), b = 22.48(6), c = 22.53(6) (A), β = 101.29(2)o, V = 10713(64) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.526 g/cm3, μ = 1.141 mm-1, F(000) = 4920, R = 0.0664 and Wr = 0.1774 for 8524 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Complex 1 exists as a centrosymmetric dimmer. The two dppm molecules bridge two AgNMP moieties to form an eight-membered Ag2P4C2 metal- lacyclic ring with ligand NMP chelating to each Ag. It appears photoluminescence λ(max = 625 nm) at room temperature and makes red shift compared with free ligand NMP λ(max = 522 nm). DFT calculation indicates that the emission of 1 originates from singlet metal-perturbed ILCT excited state.     

离子液体载催化剂和载试剂在有机合成中的应用

综述了离子液体载催化剂和载试剂在有机合成中的应用进展. 离子液体载催化剂是针对离子液体中催化剂难以回收利用的问题提出来的, 它不仅可以实现均相催化, 而且反应产物容易分离, 催化剂可以循环使用. 离子液体载有机试剂合成, 又称为离子液体相有机合成, 具有固相反应产物纯度高和液相反应反应快的优点. 在离子液体载无机试剂的反应中, 反应物毒性降低, 反应条件温和, 产物选择性好.     

自动固相微萃取(SPME)GC-MS、GC-MS-MS法检测环境水中有机磷杀虫剂的研究

固相微萃取(solid-phasemicroextraction,SPME)是20世纪90年代发展起来的一种样品前处理技术,与传统的液-液提取、液-固提取相比,SPME更适用于提取、浓缩液态或气态的挥发性和半挥发性物质,SPME技术可将采样、萃取、浓缩和样本引入集中于一个步骤完成,尤其随着自动SPME与GC-MS等联用技术的日益完善,使SPME技术优点得到更充分的发挥。