箭根薯属(Tacca)苦味成分的研究-箭根酮内酯A和B的结构

从裂果薯中分得三种新型甾族苦味成分, 通过光谱解析, 推定箭根酮内酯A和B的结构前者对肿瘤细胞有抑制作用, 并对鼠疟原虫有杀灭作用.     

NATURAL GAS OF NEW GENETIC TYPE——BIO-, THERMO-CATALYTIC TRANSITIONAL ZONE GAS

Bio-, thermo-catalytic transitional zone gas (BTCTZ gas), of which burial depth is shallow (1000-2500m), chemical composition (C,/ΣC1-5 = 0.7-0.9) and isotopic composition (δ13C1= -55 to-48‰) coincide with the evolution level of organic matter (R0=0.25-0.6%) in the corresponding strata, is a natural gas of new genetic type. The genesis of BTCTZ gas must have some relation to microcatalysis under lower temperature and condensation of aromatic hydrocarbons. In line with the new theory of natural gas formation, the existence of BTCTZ gas is objective. According to data from all over the world, BTCTZ gas may hold an important position in the table of reserves of natural gas.     

酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与血清蛋白相互作用的研究

血清蛋白是血浆中含量最丰富的重要载体蛋白,它可与许多内源性物质和药物广泛结合［１］,酮咯酸、菲普拉宗分别为非甾类、吡唑酮类消炎镇痛新药［２］．有关酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与蛋白质相互作用的文献尚未见报道．本文研究了在人体生理条件下,酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与牛血清蛋白、人血清蛋白的相互作用,利用药物对血清蛋白荧光的猝灭求出了酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与蛋白质的结合常数和结合位置．并根据热力学参数确定了它们之间的主要作用力类型．这对于阐明不同药物对蛋白的不同作用方式及药物在人体内的作用机制都有一定的意义．１　实验部分１．１…     

Calorimetric Study of Thermal Denaturation of Superoxide Dismutase

The thermal denaturation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) from bovine erythrocytes was studied at various pH values of different buffers and at various concentrations of solutions of two neutral salts by differential scanning calorimetry. The experiments performed indicate that the PIPES is a buffer non-coordinating with the SOD, and that the binding of the anions studied influences more or less the thermal denaturation of SOD, but the effect on the oxidation form of SOD is more apparent. A new conformer of SOD with lower thermostability was discovered by the experiments performed in different buffers at certain pH values higher than the isoelectric point of SOD, or at higher concentrations of neutral salt solutions. The new conformer may be converted irreversibly into the usual conformer with high thermostability during heating. Based on the thermodynamic parameters obtained in distilled water and by thermodynamic analysis using the Ooi's model, it is revealed that the large enthalpy △Hdc contributed by     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF N-（1-NAPHTHYL） SUCCINIMIDE

In this paper a modified two-step procedure for synthesis of N-（1-naphthyl） suecinimide （NaS） was developed, and the molecular structure of NaS was properly characterized by XRD, FT-IR, 1H NMR, DSC, etc. The results show that the melting point of our product is 159 ℃-160.5 ℃, and the characteristic infrared absorption band of carbonyl group splits into two peaks （1705cm^-3/1779cm^-3）, which are found to be quite different from the documented data （rap 147℃ -149℃; IR C=0-1700cm^-3）. Besides, photophysical spectroscopy was found to be powerful to study the molecular structure and crystal morphology of NaS compound.     

钡-聚乙二醇600-四苯硼钠三元体系中痕量钡的光散射法测定

钡;聚乙二醇600;四苯硼钠;光散射分析法     

Ba1.05 Ce0.8 Ho0.2 O3-α的导电性及其燃料电池性能

用高温固相反应法合成了非化学计量组成的Ba1.05Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α固体电解质,用粉末X-射线衍射方法鉴定了其晶体结构.用交流阻抗谱技术研究了材料在600℃～1000℃下、湿润氢气和湿润空气气氛中的导电性,测定了其氢–空气燃料电池性能,并与BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α的电性能进行了比较.结果表明,Ba1.05Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α材料为钙钛矿型斜方晶单相结构.在600℃～1000℃温度范围内、湿润氢气和湿润空气气氛中,该材料的电导率高于BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α的电导率(1000℃下,在湿润的氢气气氛中它们的电导率分别为2.66×10-2和1.94×10-2 S·cm-1;在湿润的空气气氛中分别为4.31×10-2和1.93×10-2 S·cm-1);以该材料为固体电解质的氢–空气燃料电池性能优于以BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α为固体电解质的氢–空气燃料电池性能(1000℃下,它们的最大氢–空气燃料电池输出功率密度分别为139.8和85.8 mW·cm-2).     

中国古代化学史研究的拓荒者——张子高

全面介绍我国老一辈化学教育家和古代化学史研究的拓荒者——张子高教授.介绍他为我国早期化学教育作出的卓越贡献,介绍他开创性地使用现代化学研究方法对我国古代化学史进行研究以及所取得的标志性成果.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,4,7,10-Tetrakis （2-（（4-hydroxy）phenoxy）ethyl）-1,4,7,10- tetraazacyclododecane

A novel molecule tetra-N-alkylation of cyclen （1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane）, 1,4,7,10-tetrakis（2-（（4-hydroxy）phenoxy）ethyl）-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane 2, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecule turned into chiral helical compound crystals grown from EtOH by slow diffusion at room temperature and three of the four hydroquinone groups of the benzene ring formed a g-electron-rich cavity by C-H…π stacking interaction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/C with a = 13.9192（9）, b = 13.2871（6）, c = 22.1894（15）A^°, β = 91.4600（10）°, V = 4102.5（4）A^°3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.219 g/cm^3, C40H52N4O8, Mr = 752.89, F（000） = 1616,μ = 0.088 mm^-1, MoKa radiation （λ = 0.71073）, R = 0.0578 and wR = 0.1389 for 5588 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Moreover, compound 2 was characterized with ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, IR spectra and MS.