三环无源谐振腔在光纤激光器中的选频特性

利用琼斯矩阵对一种三环嵌套的无源谐振腔的选频特性进行了分析,并根据无源谐振腔选频的原理,设计了一种基于三环嵌套无源谐振腔的掺铒光纤激光器.实验结果表明:三环嵌套的无源谐振腔具有良好的选频特性,当泵浦功率为159 mW时,得到了稳定的单纵模激光信号输出;输出功率的最大波动为0.04 dB,输出中心波长最大漂移为0.016...     

叶片式混输泵内气液两相流的数值计算

气液两相流的数值模拟是多相混输技术研究中的一个难点.本文假定混输泵叶轮内为泡状流动,基于雷诺时均N-S方程和气液两相双流体模型,采用SIMPLEC算法,对叶片式混输泵叶轮内部两相三维紊流流场进行了数值计算,分析了水气混合工况下的流场分布特点.对含气率GVF=15%工况下的扬程特性进行了预测并与试验结果进行对比.数值计算结果表明,混输泵叶轮流道采用较小的径向尺寸差能较好地避免离心力所引起的气液分离,防止气堵现象的发生;叶轮进口部分存在的低压旋涡区容易使气体积聚,因此有必要进一步改进叶轮进口区的水力设计.     

新型三通分配器中环状流相分离预测

实验三通型分配器主管侧壁均匀分布8个直径为3.5 mm小孔,主管中的气液混合物不是直接进入侧支管,而是通过安装在主管外壁上的环室进入侧支管.在水平管空气一水实验台上进行了实验,发现与传统三通型分配器分配特性不同,液相会优先进入侧支管,从而侧支管干度小于主管.建立了相分离预测模型,认为对于环状流,液相主要来自于穿过小孔上方的液膜,而气相根据小孔两侧阻力进行分配.模型预测值与实验结果吻合得很好,最大误差为7.24%.     

竖壁传热对方腔内Benard对流的影响

本文采用具有QUICK差分格式的SIMPLE算法对边界竖壁传热的方腔内空气Benard对流进行了数值计算,根据计算结果探讨了竖壁传热对Benard对流的影响.计算表明,在所考虑的几何和物理条件下,所有竖壁绝热时,腔内流体形成平行与短轴的多个涡卷;竖壁存在传热时,腔内流体形成平行于长轴的两个涡卷,并且平行于长轴竖壁的传热热流方向相反时,涡卷的旋转方向也相反;垂直于长轴蛏壁的传热对近壁附近的流动有一定影响.     

梯度表面能材料上液滴运动特性实验

对水平和30°倾角放置梯度表面能材料表面上液滴运动特性进行了可视化实验,分析了液滴在梯度表面上运动速度的变化规律,以及液滴大小和表面倾角对运动速度变化的影响.实验结果表明:在梯度表面能材料上,液滴能获得较大的宏观运动速度,并可以沿30°倾角放置的梯度表面材料上自下而上的运动;大液滴较小液滴的峰值运动速度大,运动距离更远;液滴在运动过程中出现蠕动的现象.     

数值模拟不等距叶片对贯流风机的影响

贯流风机的通过频率(BPF)是其重要的噪声频率.降低BPF噪声可以降低基频处的声压级,其中一种方法是采用不等距叶片.本文采用3种叶片距分布形式,采用realizable k-ε两方程和大涡模拟(LES)湍流模型模拟了风机的内流场,计算线性欧拉方程(LEE)中声源项得到声源位置及强度,采用基于Lighthill声类比的FW-H积分方程获得了叶轮和蜗舌处偶极子型的离散噪声频谱.比较了不同叶片距对风机性能,噪声特别是BPF噪声的影响.计算结果表明在对性能影响较小的情况下,不等距叶轮可降低BPF噪声和总A声级噪声.     

污垢热阻动态监测装置及其传热计算方法的研究

介绍了污垢热阻动态监测装置的构成及特点.根据传热学基本原理,对该套装置进行了光滑管对流换热性能测试,结果表明两侧流体热平衡最大偏差小于10%,实验结果与经验公式计算的Nu数相吻合,其最大偏差小于l0%.用该装置进行换热表面污垢的动态自动监测,可以得出准确可靠的实验结果.     

The rate of convergence on fractional power dissipative operator on some sobolev type spaces

In [3], Chen, Deng, Ding and Fan proved that the fractional power dissipative operator is bounded on Lebesgue spaces L~p(R~n), Hardy spaces H~p(R~n) and general mixed norm spaces, which implies almost everywhere convergence of such operator. In this paper, we study the rate of convergence on fractional power dissipative operator on some sobolev type spaces.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Podophyllotoxin Derivative Containing a Cyclohexadienone Group

4β-Azido-4-demethyl-4'-O-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin reacted with phenyliodonium diacetate in MeOH at room temperature to synthesize a novel podophyllotoxin derivative containing a cyclohexadienone group with the original configurations of C2 and C4,which are required for the antitumor activities.The component and structure of the pro-duct were confirmed using elemental analysis,high-resolution mass spectrum,1H and 13C NMR spectra,and infrared spectrum.Furthermore,the fragmentation routes of the product were fully assigned with electron-impact time-of-flight mass spectrometry(EI-TOF MS),which can also be used for the structural elucidation based on the molecular ion at m/z 455(16%)and three novel characteristic fragment ions at m/z 183(37%),425(7%),and 199(5%).The cyclohexadienone product is sensitive to acidic media.When it is treated with a trace of acid,another novel derivative containing an orthoquinone moiety is formed,which links with the metabolism of the cancer inhibitors.     

Formation of Ultrafine Apatite Fibers by Sol-gel/Electrospinning

Ultrafine apatite fibers were prepared by electrospinning of sol-gel precursor/poly（ vinyl pyrrolidone） （PVP） solutions followed by subsequent calcination. The as-electrospun and calcinated fibers were observed under a scanning electron microscope and an optical polarizing microscope. Results show that the morphology and the diameter of as-electrospun fibers strongly depend on the viscosity and the surface tension of sol-gel precursor/PVP solutions. After calcination, the smooth as-electrospun fibers shrink and the fiber diameter decreases because of the removal of the polymer. The chemical evolution upon the transformation of the precursor from a gel to the final apatite fibers was investigated by thermogravimetric-differenfial thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It is thus suggested that the crystalline structure of the calcined fibers is largely influenced by the calcination temperature. After being calcined at 600 ℃, the apatite fibers with a diameter of about 280 nm containing β-tricalcium phosphate were obtained.